Yield and quality grade outcomes as affected by molecular breeding values for commercial beef cattle1
Abstract
Although genetic tests for many economically important beef cattle traits are commercially available, additional information is needed to help the industry better understand how the results from these tests translate into phenotypic outcomes. This information has important implications for marker-assisted management. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between molecular breeding values (MBV) characterizing yield grade and marbling and distributions of phenotypic outcomes for yield grade and quality grade. Using data collected from commercially-fed cattle, mixed-model regression equations were estimated for yield grade and quality grade outcomes for both the full sample of commercial cattle (n= 8,995) and a subsample of black-hided steers (n = 4,790). Significant yield grade (P < 0.01) and marbling (P < 0.01) MBV effects were found. However, the yield grade MBV held up better at predicting phenotypic outcomes than the marbling MBV. Estimated conditional probability mass functions of yield and quality grade outcomes for the general population and black-hided steers were similar. Since distributions for black-hided steers were expected to be more applicable from a management perspective, we focused our analysis on these animals. For example, black-hided steers with "low" genetic potential for yield grade and marbling had about a 29% chance of achieving the base price or better on a price grid (yield grade 3 or lower and quality grade Low Choice or be…
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Concurrent genetic improvements for yield grade and marbling constitute a more appropriate strategy to achieve better overall carcass quality.
“concurrent genetic improvements for yield grade and marbling constitute a more appropriate strategy to achieve better overall carcass quality (Thompson et al., 2015)”
From Growth curve, blood parameters and carcass traits of grass-fed Angus steers (2021) · cites this paper as Thompson et al., 2015
A recent study using molecular breeding values suggests that increasing genetic potential for yield grade was unlikely to improve overall carcass quality, given its sizeable detrimental effect on quality grade.
“a recent study using molecular breeding values suggests that increasing genetic potential for yield grade was unlikely to improve overall carcass quality, given its sizeable detrimental effect on quality grade”
From Growth curve, blood parameters and carcass traits of grass-fed Angus steers (2021) · cites this paper as Thompson et al., 2015
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References 18 · Cited by 7
- Authors
- Thompson, N. M., DeVuyst, E. A., Brorsen, B. W., & Lusk, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Oklahoma State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thompson, N. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Animal Science
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-05-01
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2045-2055
- ISSN
- 0021-8812 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-3163
- OpenAlex
- W2335277865
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Animal Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- USDA National Needs Graduate Fellowship Competitive (2011-38420-20069)
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture
- Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Meat and Animal Product Quality
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Livestock Farming and Management
- Keywords
- yield grade, quality grade, marbling, beef cattle, marker-assisted selection, carcass characteristics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Breeding, Cattle, Meat, Phenotype, Regression Analysis, Species Specificity
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