The DOI matches its Crossref record.
THE SOCIAL EQUITY OF URBAN SERVICE DISTRIBUTION: AN EXPLORATION OF PARK ACCESS IN PUEBLO, COLORADO, AND MACON, GEORGIA
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In addition to proximity to green spaces, their use depends on the level of education or income [74].”
From A Comprehensive Review on Social Inequalities and Pregnancy Outcome—Identification of Relevant Pathways and Mechanisms (2022) · cites this paper as [74]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- Anselin, L., 1995a, Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis , Vol. 27, 93-115. · DOI
- Antunes, G. and Plumlee, J., 1977, The distribution of an urban public service: Ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and bureaucracy as determinants of the quality of neighborhood streets. Urban Affairs Quarterly , Vol. 12, 313-332. · DOI
- Arentze, T. A., Borgers, A. W. J., and Timmermans, H. J. P., 1994, Geographical information systems and the measurement of accessibility in the context of multipurpose travel: A new approach. Geographical Systems , Vol. 1, 87-102.
- Cingranelli, D. L., 1981, Race, politics and elites: Testing alternative models of municipal service distribution. American Journal of Political Science , Vol. 25, 665-692. · DOI
- Cingranelli, D. L., and Bolotin, F., 1983, Equality and urban policy: The underclass hypothesis revisited. Journal of Politics , Vol. 45, 209-219. · DOI
- Cox, K. R., 1973, Conflict, Power and Politics in the City: A Geographic View. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Crompton, J. L. and Lue, C. C., 1992, Patterns of equity preferences among Californians for allocating park and recreation resources. Leisure Sciences , Vol. 14, 227-246. · DOI
- Ebdon, D., 1985, Statistics in Geography. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
- Geertman, S. C. M. and Ritsema Van Eck, J. R., 1995, GIS and models of accessibility potential: An application in planning. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems , Vol. 9, 67-80. · DOI
- Hay, A. M. 1995, Concepts of equity, fairness and justice in geographical studies. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , Vol. 20, 500-508. · DOI
- Hill, M. and Alterman, R., 1979, The problem of setting flexible norms for land allocation for public facilities. In D. Soen, editor, New Trends in Urban Planning. Oxford, UK: Pergamon. · DOI
- Hodgart, R. L., 1978, Optimizing access to public services. Progress in Human Geography , Vol. 2, 17-48. · DOI
- Hodge, D., 1988, Fiscal equity in urban mass transit systems: A geographic analysis. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , Vol. 78, 288-306. · DOI
- Hodge, D., and Gatrell, A., 1976, Spatial constraint and the location of urban public facilities. Environment and Planning A , Vol. 8, 215-230. · DOI
- Knox, P. L., 1978, The intraurban ecology of primary medical care: Patterns of accessibility and their policy implications. Environment and Planning A , Vol. 10, 415-435. · DOI
- Knox, P. L., 1980, Measures of accessibility as social indicators. Social Indicators Research , Vol. 7, 367-377. · DOI
- Koehler, D. H. and Wrightson, M. T., 1987, Inequality in the delivery of urban services: A reconsideration of the Chicago parks. The Journal of Politics , Vol. 49, 80-99. · DOI
- Lucy, W., 1981, Equity and planning for local services. Journal of the American Planning Association , Vol. 47, 447-457. · DOI
- Martin, D. and Williams, H. C. W. L., 1992, Market-area analysis and accessibility to primary health-care centres. Environment and Planning A , Vol. 24, 1009-1019. · DOI
- McLafFerty, S., 1982, Urban structure and geographical access to public services. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , Vol. 72, 347-354. · DOI
- Meier, K. J., Stewart, J., Jr., and England, R. E., 1991, The politics of bureaucratic discretion: Educational access as an urban service. American Journal of Political Science , Vol. 35, 155-177. · DOI
- Miranda, R. A. and Tunyavong, I., 1994, Patterned inequality? Reexamining the role of distributive politics in urban service delivery. Urban Affairs Quarterly , Vol. 29, 509-534. · DOI
- Mladenka, K. R., 1980, The urban bureaucracy and the Chicago political machine: Who gets what and the limits to political control. American Political Science Review , Vol. 74, 991-998. · DOI
- Mladenka, K. R., 1989, The distribution of an urban public service: The changing role of race and politics. Urban Affairs Quarterly , Vol. 24, 556-583. · DOI
- Mladenka, K. R., and Hill, K. Q., 1977, The distribution of benefits in an urban environment. Urban Affairs Quarterly , Vol. 13, 73-94. · DOI
- Pacione, M., 1989, Access to urban services-the case of secondary schools in Glasgow. Scottish Geographical Magazine , Vol. 105, 12-18. · DOI
- Talen, E., 1998, Visualizing fairness: Equity maps for planners. Journal of the American Planning Association (forthcoming). · DOI
- Truelove, M., 1993, Measurement of spatial equity. Environment and Planning C , Vol. 11, 19-34. · DOI
- Weicher, J. C., 1971, The allocation of police protection by income class. Urban Studies , Vol. 8, 207-220. · DOI
- White, A. N., 1979, Accessibility and public facility location. Economic Geography , Vol. 55, 18-35. · DOI
- Wicks, B. E. and Backman, K. F., 1994, Measuring equity preferences: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Leisure Research , Vol. 26, 386-401. · DOI
Cited by
Parks and People: An Environmental Justice Inquiry in Baltimore, Maryland
Boone, C. G., Buckley, G. L., Grove, J. M., & Sister, C. (2009) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1080/00045600903102949 · Cited by 828
Simoncic, V., Deguen, S., Enaux, C., Vandentorren, S., & Kihal-Talantikite, W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416592 · Cited by 83
Metadata
- Authors
- Talen, E.
- Venue
- Urban Geography
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1997-08
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 521-541
- ISSN
- 0272-3638
- 1938-2847
- Cited by
- 197
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE SOCIAL EQUITY OF URBAN SERVICE DISTRIBUTION: AN EXPLORATION OF PARK ACCESS IN PUEBLO, COLORADO, AND MACON, GEORGIA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2747/0272-3638.18.6.521
- The paper
- Talen, E. (1997). THE SOCIAL EQUITY OF URBAN SERVICE DISTRIBUTION: AN EXPLORATION OF PARK ACCESS IN PUEBLO, COLORADO, AND MACON, GEORGIA. Urban Geography. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.18.6.521
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.