The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gladue: Beyond Myth and towards Implementation in Manitoba
Open accessAbstract
Murray Sinclair & Alvin Hamilton (Winnipeg: Aboriginal Justice Inquiry, 1991) ["AJI Report"]
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“Longer stays in remand, in turn, was reflected in higher correctional overrepresentation rates.”
From Colonization, Normalization and Risk-Assessment: The Case of Youth Criminal Justice Act and Correctional Overrepresentation of Indigenous Youth in Canada (2025) · cites this paper as Milward & Parkes, 2011
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“Another one was that their lengthy preparation time caused delays for processing offenders in remand, especially those in smaller and poorer jurisdictions characterized by shortage of staff.”
From Colonization, Normalization and Risk-Assessment: The Case of Youth Criminal Justice Act and Correctional Overrepresentation of Indigenous Youth in Canada (2025) · cites this paper as Milward & Parkes, 2011
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“This helped with arbitrary collection and interpretation of numerous factors in ways that often categorized them as high-risk for recidivism and resulted in more custodial sentences for them.”
From Colonization, Normalization and Risk-Assessment: The Case of Youth Criminal Justice Act and Correctional Overrepresentation of Indigenous Youth in Canada (2025) · cites this paper as Milward & Parkes, 2011
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“One was that in many jurisdictions the reports were written by non-Indigenous officials who did not understand Indigenous colonial history and the related risk/needs factors very well.”
From Colonization, Normalization and Risk-Assessment: The Case of Youth Criminal Justice Act and Correctional Overrepresentation of Indigenous Youth in Canada (2025) · cites this paper as Milward & Parkes, 2011
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Citations
Cites
Looking White People in the Eye
Razack, S. (1998) · doi:10.3138/9781442670204 · Cited by 521
Views of justice among survivors of historical child sexual abuse
Jülich, S. J. (2006) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480606059988 · Cited by 91
Feminism, Punishment and the Potential of Empowerment
Snider, L. (1994) · Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société · doi:10.1017/s0829320100003513 · Cited by 56
Bridging the cultural divide : a report on aboriginal people and criminal justice in Canada
Dussault, R., & Erasmus, G. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 43
Women and Risk: Aboriginal Women, Colonialism, and Correctional Practice
Monture-Angus, P. (1999) · Canadian women's studies · Cited by 36
Canadian Aboriginal Healing Lodges: A Model For The United States?
Nielsen, M. O. (2003) · The Prison Journal · doi:10.1177/0032885502250394 · Cited by 29
A Restorative Justice Approach to Empathy Development in Sex Offenders: An Exploratory Study
Roseman, C. P., Ritchie, M. H., & Laux, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1874.2009.tb00048.x · Cited by 28
Culturally Competent Programs: The First Family Violence Program for Aboriginal Men in Prison
Zellerer, E. (2003) · The Prison Journal · doi:10.1177/0032885503083002004 · Cited by 28
Sawatsky, J., & Ross, R. (2009) · Cited by 20
Broken Promises: A Response to Stenning and Roberts' "Empty Promises"Preprint
Rudin, J., & Roach, K. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1215192 · Cited by 8
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Angela Cameron, "Sentencing Circles and Intimate Violence: A Feminist Perspective" (2006) 18:2 CJWL479 [Cameron, "Sentencing Circles]; Annalise Acorn, Compulsory Compassion: A Critique of Restorative Justice (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2004);
- Andrew Fulkerson, "The Use of Victim Impact Panels in Domestic Violence Cases: A Restorative Justice Approach" (2001) 4:3/4 Contemporary Justice Review 355;
- Angela Cameron, Restorative Justice: A Literature Review, (Vancouver: The British Columbia Institute Against Family Violence, 2005) at 53 [Cameron, Restorative Justice].
- Jana Grekul & Patti Laboucane-Benson, "Aboriginal Gangs and their (Dis)placement: Contexualizing Recruitment, Membership & Status" (2008) 50:1 Can J Crim 59; Mark Totten, "Aboriginal Youth & Violent Gang Involvement in Canada: Quality Prevention Strategies" (2009) 3 IPC Review 135. 109 Mann Report, supra note 93. 110 AJI Report, supra note 1. 111 Mann Report, supra note 93 at 15-22. 112
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rethinking the “Crisis” of Indigenous Mass Imprisonment
Arbel, E. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société · doi:10.1017/cls.2019.37 · Cited by 31
Aboriginal Knowledges in Specialized Courts: Emerging Practices in Gladue Courts
Maurutto, P., & Hannah-Moffat, K. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société · doi:10.1017/cls.2016.35 · Cited by 15
Ewing, B., & Kerr, L. (2023) · University of Toronto Law Journal · doi:10.3138/utlj-2023-0017 · Cited by 6
Exploring the Canadian Judiciary’s Experiences with and Perceptions of Gladue
Dickson, J., & Smith, K. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale · doi:10.3138/cjccj.2021-0031 · Cited by 6
Baigent, C. (2020) · Canadian Journal of Women and the Law/Revue Femmes et Droit · doi:10.3138/cjwl.32.1.01 · Cited by 4
Submissions, S., & Holmes, A. (2017) · INvoke · doi:10.29173/invoke29330 · Cited by 3
Boucher, P. (2025) · Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies · doi:10.4000/15g1p · Cited by 2
Governing addiction: The Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Court in New Zealand
Carr, T. (2020) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17144039.v1 · Cited by 2
Call to Action: The Need for National Standards Surrounding Gladue.
Mohan, A. (2022) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2022-15291 · Cited by 2
Barmaki, R. (2025) · International Criminology · doi:10.1007/s43576-025-00170-8 · Cited by 1
Equitable Access: A Comparison of the Sentencing of Aboriginal Offenders across Canada
Johnson, A. M. (2016) · The Atrium (University of Guelph)
The Emergence of Forensic Social Work in Canada.
Paris, S. Y. (2026) · Journal of Forensic Social Work · doi:10.15763/issn.1936-9298.2026.10.1.78-96
Metadata
- Authors
- Milward, D., & Parkes, D.
- Venue
- Manitoba Law Journal
- Publisher
- University of Alberta Libraries
- Published
- 2011-01-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 84
- ISSN
- 0076-3861 (ISSN-L)
- 2818-2502
- OpenAlex
- W3126114829
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Manitoba Law Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Keywords
- Aboriginal justice, Aboriginal offenders, sentencing, criminal justice reform, Manitoba
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