The DOI matches its Crossref record.
An Advanced Guide to Trade Policy Analysis: The Structural Gravity Model
Abstract
An Advanced Guide to Trade Policy Analysis is a follow up to A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis. The Advanced Guide provides the most recent tools for analysis of trade policy using structural gravity models. Written by experts who have contributed to the development of theoretical and empirical methods in the academic gravity literature and who have rich practical experience in the field, this publication explains how to conduct partial equilibrium estimations as well as general equilibrium analysis with structural gravity models and contains practical guidance on how to apply these tools to concrete policy questions.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As demonstrated by Yotov et al. (2016) and summarized in 15 reasons by Yotov (2022), the presence of domestic trade flows is important for theory-consistent structural gravity estimations of the effects of various policies.”
From Quantifying the partial and general equilibrium effects of sanctions on Russia (2024) · cites this paper as Yotov et al. (2016)
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 998
Animal disease outbreaks and upstream soybean trade
Lwin, W. Y., Schaefer, K. A., & Hagerman, A. D. (2024) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102685 · Cited by 3
Sharma, S., Arora, R., & Gupta, P. (2024) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.13625 · Cited by 3
Delgado, P., Pinilla, V., & Belloc, I. (2024) · Cliometrica · doi:10.1007/s11698-024-00292-5 · Cited by 3
Spain, split and talk: quantifying regional independence
Adam, H. L., Larch, M., & Paniagua, J. (2025) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343404.2024.2437501 · Cited by 3
Self-citationGordeev, S., Jelliffe, J., Kim, D., & Steinbach, S. (2025) · Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy · doi:10.1002/aepp.13525 · Cited by 3
The impact of cultural diplomacy on the Eurovision song contest
Yamarik, S. J., Fidrmuc, J., & Mor, I. (2025) · Journal of Cultural Economics · doi:10.1007/s10824-025-09541-5 · Cited by 3
Traceability of Agri‐Food Products: The Key to Conscious Trade
Bispo, S. Q. A., Silva, F. A., Martins, M. M. V., Nonnenberg, M. J. B., Vianna, R. D. S., & Cruz, C. C. P. (2025) · Agribusiness · doi:10.1002/agr.22061 · Cited by 3
Border regulation and greenhouse gas emissions from EU-UK food trade
Benedetti, E., Panzone, L., Cabernard, L., Wildman, J., & Seal, C. J. (2025) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2025.06.020 · Cited by 3
Оценка сравнительного потенциала увеличения торговли регионов Дальнего Востока со странами АТР
Изотов, Д. (2020) · Известия Дальневосточного федерального университета. Экономика и управление · doi:10.24866/2311-2271/2020-3/5-20 · Cited by 3
Wang, D., & Lahiri, S. (2022) · Journal of International Trade & Economic Development · doi:10.1080/09638199.2022.2080246 · Cited by 3
Carneiro, F. L., Nonnenberg, M. J. B., de Azevedo, M. S. S., de Andrade, G. G., Martins, M. M. V., Bispo, S. Q. A., da Silva, J. V. B., & Pedrosa, F. D. A. (2022) · doi:10.38116/td2775 · Cited by 3
Italian small arms exports: between incentives and international sanctions
Baronchelli, A., & Caruso, R. (2023) · Economia Politica · doi:10.1007/s40888-023-00315-w · Cited by 4
Deploying Machine Learning Methods to Predict Global Trade Patterns: The Case of Beef
Jeong, S., Gopinath, M., Kulkarni, A., & Batarseh, F. A. (2024) · Journal of the ASABE · doi:10.13031/ja.15619 · Cited by 3
Cieślik, A., & Ghodsi, M. (2024) · Emerging Markets Finance and Trade · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2024.2356870 · Cited by 3
The delayed impact of containers on U.S. international trade growth
Bridgman, B. (2024) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.13607 · Cited by 3
Future Installation, Production and Global Trade of Clean Energy Technologies
Hembach-Stunden, K., Banning, M., Becker, L., Lutz, C., Matschoss, P., Klann, U., & Horst, J. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su162310482 · Cited by 3
Chang, T., Zhu, W., & Chen, Y. (2025) · Agribusiness · doi:10.1002/agr.22066 · Cited by 3
The effect of policy uncertainty on South Africa, SADC, and beyond
Douch, M. (2020) · Working Paper Series · doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2020/816-0 · Cited by 3
TİCARİ ÇEKİM MODELİNDE ÇOKLU DİRENÇ FAKTÖRÜ VE TÜRKİYE’NİN DIŞ TİCARET EĞİLİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Yücer, A. (2020) · Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.16953/deusosbil.738740 · Cited by 3
Perdana, W. A. (2020) · JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI · doi:10.31092/jpbc.v4i2.838 · Cited by 3
The Partial and General Equilibrium Effects of the Greater Arab Free Trade Agreement
El‐Sahli, Z. (2021) · The International Trade Journal · doi:10.1080/08853908.2021.1962439 · Cited by 3
India–European Union Trade Integration: An Analysis of Current and Future Trajectories
Loganathan, S., Karakunnel, J. J., & Victor, V. (2021) · Margin The Journal of Applied Economic Research · doi:10.1177/09738010211040064 · Cited by 3
Trade Potential in Arab Nations: The Case of the GCC and PAFTA
Dadakas, D. (2021) · Review of Middle East Economics and Finance · doi:10.1515/rmeef-2020-0038 · Cited by 3
Regional headquarters and foreign direct investment
Gil‐Pareja, S., Llorca‐Vivero, R., & Paniagua, J. (2022) · Review of International Economics · doi:10.1111/roie.12605 · Cited by 3
Trade Potential and Bottlenecks in East Africa: A Gravity Approach
Demena, B. A., & van Bergeijk, P. A. G. (2022) · Frontiers in African business research · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-4211-2_6 · Cited by 3
How CEFTA influenced the competitiveness of agri-food trade in the Western Balkans
Matkovski, B., Đokić, D., & Jović, L. V. (2022) · Economic Annals · doi:10.2298/eka2235037m · Cited by 3
Zheng, X., & Sun, A. (2023) · Ekonomický časopis · doi:10.31577/ekoncas.2023.02.03 · Cited by 3
Bilateral trade of films, religion, and democracy (2002–2015)
Costa, M. G., Nishijima, M., Schor, A., & Perlotti, E. A. (2023) · Discover Global Society · doi:10.1007/s44282-023-00017-5 · Cited by 3
Analysis of Albania’s Trade Direction: Is the Open Balkan a New Center of Gravity?
Zeneli, G., Benga, A., & Hoti, A. (2024) · Economies · doi:10.3390/economies12070176 · Cited by 3
Cultural Distance and Internal Migration: Evidence from Indonesia
Wang, Y. (2025) · Economic Development and Cultural Change · doi:10.1086/736707 · Cited by 3
Assessing the Impact of the Trade Facilitation Agreement on Agri‐Food Global Value Chain Integration
Steinbach, S., & Zurita, C. (2025) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.13736 · Cited by 3
Non-tariff Measures in the Presence of Global Value Chains and Their Impact on Productivity
Ghodsi, M., & Stehrer, R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108751698.004 · Cited by 3
A Critical Analysis of the Regional Trade Agreements Among One Belt One Road Nations
Manzoor, H., & Mir, P. A. (2022) · ECS Transactions · doi:10.1149/10701.5343ecst · Cited by 3
Intra OIC-Region Trade: Application of Gravity Model
Hanif, M. (2021) · Journal of Islamic Business and Management · doi:10.26501/jibm/2021.1102-002 · Cited by 3
Trade‐agreement compensation in supply‐managed industries
Cardwell, R., & Biden, S. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie · doi:10.1111/cjag.12337 · Cited by 3
Ticaret Akımlarının Yapısal Çekim Modeli ile Sınanması: Türkiye Örneği
Demiray, O. Ç. (2021) · Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.51945/cuiibfd.908521 · Cited by 3
Arita, S., Grant, J. H., Sydow, S., & Beckman, J. (2021) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w29551 · Cited by 3
Gravity-Based Tools for Assessing the Impact of Tariff Changes
Gnutzmann‐Mkrtchyan, A., & Hugot, J. (2022) · doi:10.22617/wps220053-2 · Cited by 3
The Impact of Tariff Changes on Armenia’s Foreign Trade
Bank, A. D. (2021) · doi:10.22617/tcs210254 · Cited by 3
How far has globalization gone? a tale of two regions
Campos, R. G., Pienknagura, S., & Timini, J. (2023) · Documentos de trabajo/Documento de trabajo - Banco de España, Servicio de Estudios · doi:10.53479/34612 · Cited by 3
Globalization, Trade, and Inequality Evidence from a New DatabasePreprint
Borchert, I., Larch, M., Shikher, S., & Yotov, Y. V. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5372338 · Cited by 3
Self-citationThe Import Effects of the Entry Price SystemPreprint
Santeramo, F. G., Márquez‐Ramos, L., & Lamonaca, E. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4530434 · Cited by 3
Trade Diversion effects of China`s Vat Export Rebates
Ledyaeva, S. (2024) · Open Economies Review · doi:10.1007/s11079-024-09769-2 · Cited by 2
Do deep regional trade agreements facilitate international research collaboration?
Jinji, N., Zhang, X., & Haruna, S. (2024) · Economics of Innovation and New Technology · doi:10.1080/10438599.2024.2362167 · Cited by 2
Analyzing the carbon pricing-leakage nexus through structural gravity estimation
Habibi, A. (2024) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114411 · Cited by 2
Murakami, Y. (2025) · Review of World Economics · doi:10.1007/s10290-024-00579-9 · Cited by 2
Lim, S. S., & Kim, D. E. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy · doi:10.1080/21606544.2025.2474484 · Cited by 2
Digital divide and bilateral trade in Africa
Mignamissi, D., & Bio, I. (2025) · Economics of Innovation and New Technology · doi:10.1080/10438599.2025.2474432 · Cited by 2
Grant, J. H., Boys, K. A., Giddens, J. C., & Loux, W. (2025) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2025.102846 · Cited by 2
Jiang, Q., Li, Y., & Peng, Y. (2025) · Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy · doi:10.1080/13547860.2025.2489951 · Cited by 2
Livingston, A., Schaefer, K. A., & Malone, T. (2025) · Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/agec.70039 · Cited by 2
Has the Eurasian Economic Union actually increased members’ trade?
Kumari, M. (2025) · Eurasian Geography and Economics · doi:10.1080/15387216.2025.2513957 · Cited by 2
Spatial Patterns of Cereal Imports and Food Security in Africa: A Gravity Model Approach
Gannoun, I. (2025) · Business and Economic Research · doi:10.5296/ber.v15i3.22983 · Cited by 2
Global and Regional Impacts of Trade Digitalisation Beyond Trade
Duval, Y., & Utoktham, C. (2025) · Journal of Asian Economic Integration · doi:10.1177/26316846251350438 · Cited by 2
From Abnormal Foreign Direct Investment to a Normal Driver of Sudden Stop Episodes
Širaňová, M., Tiruneh, M. W., & König, B. (2025) · International Finance · doi:10.1111/infi.70001 · Cited by 2
Culture as Collateral Damage? Evidence From the Impact of Sanctions on Cultural Trade
Cevik, M., Fazio, G., & Maioli, S. (2025) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.70012 · Cited by 2
Not‐So‐Innocent Bystanders: Trade With Neighbours of Sanctioned Countries
Suprunenko, D. (2025) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.70039 · Cited by 2
CHINDIA’s export expansion: impacts on the small island developing states of CARICOM
Ramnath, R., Hosein, R., & Saridakis, G. (2026) · Journal of Economic Studies · doi:10.1108/jes-05-2025-0343 · Cited by 2
The Surprising Bias of PPML Estimates of Structural Gravity Models With Two‐Way Fixed Effects
Shepherd, B., & Zylkin, T. (2026) · Review of International Economics · doi:10.1111/roie.70044 · Cited by 2
Liu, X., Lee, M.-J., & Kim, T.-H. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18084031 · Cited by 2
The impact of the customs union on the EU – Turkey trade
Dursun, G. (2022) · International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.inteco.2022.10.006 · Cited by 2
Firm Heterogeneity, Home Market Effect, and Gravity Equation in an Oligopoly
Fujiwara, K. (2024) · Open Economies Review · doi:10.1007/s11079-024-09760-x · Cited by 2
A decomposition of the variance of international trade flows
Gervais, A. (2024) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-024-02693-x · Cited by 2
Nordås, H. K. (2019) · International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.inteco.2019.04.001 · Cited by 2
Analysing the Turkey-Africa Relationship’s Impact on the flow of Turkey’s Exports
Siyakiya, P. (2019) · Empirical Economic Review · doi:10.29145/eer/21/020102 · Cited by 2
Azu, N. P., Mills, E. F. E. A., & Akanegbu, B. N. (2021) · International Journal of Finance & Economics · doi:10.1002/ijfe.2518 · Cited by 2
Triplets, quads and quints: Estimating disaggregate trade elasticities with different odds ratios
Bohlmann, A. M. (2021) · German Economic Review · doi:10.1515/ger-2019-0128 · Cited by 2
The Dark Matter of Bilateral Preferential Margins: An Assessment of the Effect of US Tariffs
Cipollina, M., & Salvatici, L. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14084762 · Cited by 2
Padilla, G. L. A. (2021) · Economía · doi:10.18800/economia.202102.001 · Cited by 2
Is manufacturing trade a stepping stone or an obstacle to service trade?
Chen, J., Zhao, D., Yu, Y.-N., & Wang, S. (2023) · International Journal of Emerging Markets · doi:10.1108/ijoem-10-2022-1585 · Cited by 2
Which are the long-run determinants of US outward FDI? Evidence using large long-memory panels
Camarero, M., Moliner, S., & Tamarit, C. R. (2023) · Journal of International Trade & Economic Development · doi:10.1080/09638199.2023.2225643 · Cited by 2
Determinants of intra‐COMESA trade in services
Majune, S. K., Kaaria, J. K., & Kihiu, E. (2023) · African Development Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12715 · Cited by 2
Rules of origin and exporters' value-added
Kniahin, D., & Olarreaga, M. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21090 · Cited by 2
Chile - South Korea FTA: Extensive and intensive margins analysis
Felipe Muñoz, N., Cáceres, J., & Dorotea Lopez, G. (2023) · Revista de análisis económico · doi:10.4067/s0718-88702023000200073 · Cited by 2
Russia and RCEP: Dynamics of Trade and Economic Rapprochement
Izotov, D. (2023) · Regionalistica · doi:10.14530/reg.2023.5.5 · Cited by 2
Çakmaklı, B. M. (2024) · Fiscaoeconomia · doi:10.25295/fsecon.1363246 · Cited by 2
Egger, P. H., Li, J., & Wu, H. (2024) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104718 · Cited by 2
Impact of TBTs on Trade in ICT Goods: Differentiating by Regulatory Objectives
Ghodsi, M. (2024) · Central European Economic Journal · doi:10.2478/ceej-2024-0009 · Cited by 2
Sen, R., & Das, S. B. (2024) · Asian Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/asej.12317 · Cited by 2
Revisiting the effects of exchange and capital restrictions on trade
Campos, R. G., Estefania‐Flores, J., Furceri, D., Ostry, J. D., & Timini, J. (2024) · Journal of Policy Modeling · doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.013 · Cited by 2
Akça, E. E. (2024) · Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.11611/yead.1367503 · Cited by 2
Hedoui, M. A., & Beghin, J. C. (2024) · Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics · doi:10.1111/1467-8489.12591 · Cited by 2
Bulkiness of goods and the gravity of international trade: Differential impact of trade barriers
Yang, X. (2024) · Research in Economics · doi:10.1016/j.rie.2024.101013 · Cited by 2
Rojas, I., & Schaefer, K. A. (2024) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2024.102738 · Cited by 2
Gravity models of airfreight exports during the pre-COVID era: Evidence from New Zealand
Tsui, K. W. H., Wang, H., & Liu, Y. (2024) · Case Studies on Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.cstp.2024.101336 · Cited by 3
Impact of non-tariff measures on India’s exports to ASEAN
Takkar, I., Bhattacharjee, M., & Tandon, A. (2025) · Journal of International Trade Law and Policy · doi:10.1108/jitlp-09-2024-0057 · Cited by 2
National and foreign trade elasticities: a spatial econometrics approach
Zofio, J. L., Barbero, J., Lanchas, J. D., & Persyn, D. (2025) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343404.2025.2469608 · Cited by 2
Ma, Y.-J., Zhi-qiang Jiang, A., & Zhou, W. (2025) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-025-02734-z · Cited by 2
The impact of the Crimea annexation on agricultural trade: A structural gravity approach
Dadakas, D., Pitoňáková, R., & Ioannidis, E. (2025) · European Review of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1093/erae/jbaf010 · Cited by 2
The Effect of Swiss Free Trade Agreements on Agricultural Trade
Fiankor, D. D., Ritzel, C., Irek, J., & Mack, G. (2025) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/kykl.12472 · Cited by 2
The effects of world heritage sites on bilateral tourism demand
Yamarik, S. J. (2025) · Tourism Economics · doi:10.1177/13548166251348951 · Cited by 2
The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements on Trade Flows: A Structural Gravity Equation Analyses
ARICIOĞLU, E. (2025) · Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.37880/cumuiibf.1673185 · Cited by 2
Reevaluating tourism econometrics: insights of gravity models from small island destinations
Padrón‐Ávila, H. (2025) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-03-2025-0255 · Cited by 2
Intercontinental air travel in the era of carbon pricing: demand and hub shifts
Fageda, X., & Oesingmann, K. (2025) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2025.104658 · Cited by 2
Tariff: The Most Beautiful Word in the Dictionary?
Balistreri, E. J., Ali, S. B., & McDaniel, C. A. (2025) · Review of International Economics · doi:10.1111/roie.70043 · Cited by 2
Olarinde, M. O., & Iyoboyi, M. (2026) · Journal of Shipping and Trade · doi:10.1186/s41072-026-00242-6 · Cited by 2
Ferraz, L. P. D. C., & Marinho, R. R. (2018) · Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/0101-41614844lfr · Cited by 2
Rules of Origin as Non-tariff Measures
Hoekman, B. M., & Inama, S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108751698.010 · Cited by 2
Effects of the European Monetary Union on High-Technology Exports
Tohmo, T., Heimonen, K., & Nieminen, M. (2021) · Journal of Industry Competition and Trade · doi:10.1007/s10842-021-00354-8 · Cited by 2
Trade impacts of the New Silk Road in Africa: Insight from Neural Networks Analysis
Dumor, K., & Gbongli, K. (2021) · Theory Methodology Practice · doi:10.18096/tmp.2021.03.02 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Yotov, Y. V., Piermartini, R., Monteiro, J.-A., & Larch, M.
- Publisher
- WTO
- Published
- 2016-11-15
- OpenAlex
- W4238389367
- Cited by
- 959
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 125 · 2025: 134 · 2024: 149 · 2023: 124 · 2022: 139 · 2021: 126 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 63 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 8
- FWCI
- 43.27
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic and Technological Innovation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Global Trade and Competitiveness
- Keywords
- trade policy analysis, structural gravity model, general equilibrium analysis, trade policy evaluation, gravity model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
