The DOI matches its Crossref record; 108 of the 108 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human Capital Theory: A Holistic Criticism
Abstract
Human capital theory has had a profound impact on a range of disciplines from economics to education and sociology. The theory has always been the subject of bitter criticisms from the very beginning, but it has comfortably survived and expanded its influence over other research disciplines. Not surprisingly, a considerable number of criticisms have been made as a reaction to this expansion. However, it seems that these criticisms are rather fragmented and disorganized. To bridge this gap and organize them in a systematic way, the present article takes a holistic approach and reviews human capital theory from four comprehensive perspectives focusing on the methodological, empirical, practical, and moral aspects of the theory.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7455683 · Cited by 18,497 · cited 1×
“Kahneman and Tversky (1981) provided a solid example for this phenomenon.”
BackgroundSpence, M. (1973) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1882010 · Cited by 16,171
A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118477 · Cited by 15,119
(2011) · Cited by 14,317
The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality
Burchell, G., Gordon, C., & Miller, P. J. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,178
Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others?
Hall, R. E., & Jones, C. I. (1999) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355399555954 · Cited by 7,879
Journal of Economic Literature
(2019) · AEA Papers and Proceedings · doi:10.1257/pandp.109.633 · Cited by 7,468
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
de Champs, E. (2017) · HAL · Cited by 6,669
Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought
Rose, N. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488856 · Cited by 6,346
Rational choice and the structure of the environment.
Simon, H. A. (1956) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0042769 · Cited by 5,919
Cited by
Who Profits from Patents? Rent-Sharing at Innovative Firms*
Kline, P., Petkova, N., Williams, H., & Zidar, O. (2019) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjz011 · Cited by 384
Metadata
- Authors
- Tan, E.
- Venue
- Review of Educational Research
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 411-445
- ISSN
- 0034-6543 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1046
- OpenAlex
- W2117963219
- Cited by
- 512
- References
- 108
- FWCI
- 239.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human Capital Theory: A Holistic Criticism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3102/0034654314532696
- The paper
- Tan, E. (2014). Human Capital Theory: A Holistic Criticism. Review of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314532696
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.