The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reverse Turns in Peptides and Protein
Abstract
The evidence that reverse turns frequently occur as structural components of proteins, as well as of linear and cyclic peptides, is overwhelming. This review summarizes and examines critically the experimental evidence derived from physical methods such as 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, spin-lattice relaxation time, circular dichroism, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. Secondly, theoretical evidence obtained from energy calculations, which rely on empirical energy functions, and correlative methods, which rely on algorithms based on the frequency of occurrence of amino acids, is evaluated. In particular, those theoretical studies for which complementary physical studies have been completed are emphasized. Finally, examples of structure-function relationships involving reverse turns and their biological recognition are demonstrated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity
Hughes, J., Smith, T. W., Kosterlitz, H. W., Fothergill, L. A., Morgan, B. A., & Morris, H. R. (1975) · Nature · doi:10.1038/258577a0 · Cited by 3,806
Chou, P. Y., & Fasman, G. D. (1974) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00699a001 · Cited by 2,172
Influence of the Distance of the Proline Carbonyl from the β and γ Carbon on the 13C Chemical Shifts
Siemion, I. Z., Wieland, T., & Pook, K. (1975) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · doi:10.1002/anie.197507021 · Cited by 176
Cited by
Kabsch, W., & Sander, C. (1983) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.360221211 · Cited by 15,320
[11] Calculation of protein conformation from circular dichroism
Yang, J. T., Wu, C.-S. C., & Martinez, H. M. (1986) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(86)30013-2 · Cited by 1,635
Contemporary strategies for peptide macrocyclization
White, C. J., & Yudin, A. K. (2011) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.1062 · Cited by 1,088
Folding of immunogenic peptide fragments of proteins in water solution
Dyson, H. J., Rance, M., Houghten, R. A., Lerner, R. A., & Wright, P. E. (1988) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(88)90446-9 · Cited by 733
The Stereochemistry of Peptides Containing α-Aminoisobutyric Aci
Venkataram Prasad, B. V., Balaram, P., & Benedetti, E. (1984) · Critical Reviews in Biochemistry · doi:10.3109/10409238409108718 · Cited by 339
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, J. A., Pease, L. G., & Kopple, K. D.
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1980-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 315-399
- ISSN
- 0045-6411 (ISSN-L)
- 1040-8355
- OpenAlex
- W2012716149
- Cited by
- 501
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 1.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reverse Turns in Peptides and Protein. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/10409238009105470
- The paper
- Smith, J. A., Pease, L. G., & Kopple, K. D. (1980). Reverse Turns in Peptides and Protein. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.3109/10409238009105470
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
