The DOI matches its Crossref record; 94 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nicotinamide treatment reduces the levels of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and PARP-1 activity in Aβ(1–42)-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease
Abstract
The underlying mechanisms of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are still unclear. It is suggested that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) overactivation can cause neuroinflammation and cell death. In this study we searched the effects of nicotinamide (NA), endogenous PARP-1 inhibitor, on oxidative stress, apoptosis, and the regulation of PARP-1 and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in amyloid beta peptide (1-42) (Aβ(1-42))-induced neurodegeneration. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups as control, Aβ(1-42), Aβ(1-42) + NA(100 and 500 mg/kg). All groups were stereotaxically injected bilaterally into the hippocampus with Aβ(1-42) or saline. After surgery NA administrations were made intraperitoneally (ip) for 7 days. In order to investigate the effects of Aβ(1-42) and NA, protein carbonyls, lipid peroxidation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, glutathione (GSH) levels, activities of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase), mitochondrial function, mRNA and protein levels of PARP-1, NF-κB, p53, Bax, and Bcl-2 were measured in specific brain regions such as cortex and hippocampus. Aβ(1-42) treatment only increased the oxidative stress parameters and caused decline in antioxidant enzyme activities, mitochondrial function, and GSH levels. Also, overexpression of PARP-1, NF-κB, p53, Bax, and the decreased levels of Bcl-2 were observed in Aβ(1-42)-treated group. NA treatments against Aβ(1-42)-upregulated Bcl-2 and downregulated PARP-1, NF-κB, p53, and Bax levels. NA treatments also decreased the oxidative stress parameters and elevated antioxidant enzyme activities, GSH levels, and mitochondrial function against Aβ(1-42) treatment. These data suggest that NA may have a therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative processes due to the decreased levels of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and PARP-1 activity.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In vivo studies using various Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease models have shown that loss of PARP1 protects from brain dysfunctions and cognitive decline170–174.”
From NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing (2021) · cites this paper as [171]
In the citing paper
“PARP1 activation is also associated with Alzheimer disease170,171 and Parkinson disease172,173 pathogenesis.”
From NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing (2021) · cites this paper as [171]
Citations
Cites
PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A. L., & Randall, R. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · Cited by 316,394
Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT Method
Livak, K. J., & Schmittgen, T. D. (2001) · Methods · doi:10.1006/meth.2001.1262 · Cited by 180,860
The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates
Palkovits, M. (1983) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/0143-4179(83)90049-5 · Cited by 28,959
The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
Paxinos, G., & Watson, C. (1983) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-63235-9 · Cited by 28,585
Ellman, G. L. (1959) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6 · Cited by 26,824
Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase.
Paglia, D. E., & Valentine, W. N. (1967) · PubMed · Cited by 10,776
Vogelstein, B., Lane, D., & Levine, A. J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35042675 · Cited by 6,607
[43] Malondialdehyde determination as index of lipid Peroxidation
Draper, H. H., & Hadley, M. (1990) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(90)86135-i · Cited by 4,291
Bustin, S. A. (2000) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/jme.0.0250169 · Cited by 3,844
Oxidative DNA damage: mechanisms, mutation, and disease
Cooke, M. S., Evans, M. D., Dizdaroglu, M., & Lunec, J. (2003) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.02-0752rev · Cited by 3,245
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Paglia DE, 1967, J Lab Clin Med, 70, 158
- Chomczynski P, 1993, Biotechniques, 15, 532
- Ferraris DV, 2010, From concept to clinic. J Med Chem, 53, 4561
- Behl C, 1997, J Neural Transm, 49, 125
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–169 of 169
Rasheed, N. O. A., Shiha, N. A., Mohamed, S. S., & Ibrahim, W. W. (2023) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110720 · Cited by 15
Liao, Z., Zhang, Q., Ren, N., Zhao, H., & Zheng, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1418939 · Cited by 15
4′-Chlorodiazepam is neuroprotective against amyloid-beta in organotypic hippocampal cultures
Arbo, B. D., Hoppe, J. B., RODRIGUES, K. D. S., García‐Segura, L. M., Salbego, C. G., & Ribeiro, M. F. M. (2017) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.04.010 · Cited by 15
Qader, M. A., Hosseini, L., Abolhasanpour, N., Oghbaei, F., Maghsoumi‐Norouzabad, L., Salehi‐Pourmehr, H., Fattahi, F., & Sadeh, R. N. (2025) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/s12868-025-00937-9 · Cited by 16
Positive Tetrahydrocurcumin-Associated Brain-Related Metabolomic Implications
Josifovska, S., Панов, С., Hadzi‐Petrushev, N., Mitrokhin, V. M., Kamkin, A. G., Stojchevski, R., Avtanski, D. B., & Mladenov, M. I. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28093734 · Cited by 14
Wang, Y., & Zuo, M. (2015) · PubMed Central · Cited by 14
Karimi-Sales, R., Ashiri, M., Hafizi, M., Kalanaky, S., Maghsoudi, A. H., Fakharzadeh, S., Maghsoudi, N., & Nazaran, M. H. (2020) · Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.1007/s11095-020-2773-6 · Cited by 14
Hu, X., Song, C., Fang, M., & Li, C. (2018) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6057 · Cited by 14
Hao, W., Jialong, Z., Jiuzhi, Y., Yang, Y. S., Lv, C., & Jin-cai, L. (2024) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102347 · Cited by 14
Risks and rewards of targeting NAD+ homeostasis in the brain
Li, C., & Wu, L. E. (2021) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2021.111545 · Cited by 14
Wang, Z., Feng, W., Li, X., Yun, X., Wu, S., Du, L., & Wang, H. (2026) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2026.103035 · Cited by 15
Ramírez-Cruz, A., Gómez‐González, B., Baiza-Gutman, L. A., Manuel‐Apolinar, L., Mejía, S. Á., López-Cervantes, S. P., Ortega‐Camarillo, C., Cruz, M., Gómez‐Olivares, J. L., & Díaz-Flores, M. (2023) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176068 · Cited by 12
Zhang, W., Zhao, X., Bhuiyan, P., Liu, H., & Wei, H. (2024) · Journal of Anesthesia and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jatmed.2024.04.002 · Cited by 11
Kaur, N., Sarkar, B., Mittal, S., Dhiman, M., Taglialatela, G., Perez‐Polo, R. J., & Mantha, A. K. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2035-0_13 · Cited by 12
Kim, J., Cho, C. H., Hahn, H., Choi, S., & Cho, S. (2016) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.10.010 · Cited by 12
Nowacka, A., Śniegocki, M., Śniegocka, M., & Ziółkowska, E. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14080911 · Cited by 11
Yu, X., Tao, J., Xiao, T., & Duan, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2024.1393721 · Cited by 11
Dziewa, M., Złotek, M., Herbet, M., & Piątkowska‐Chmiel, I. (2024) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-024-01514-0 · Cited by 11
Zhu, A., Wu, Z., Meng, J., McGeer, P. L., Zhu, Y. Z., Nakanishi, H., & Wu, S. (2015) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2015/792342 · Cited by 11
Wang, R., Zhang, L., Liao, R., Li, Q., Pi, R., & Yang, X. (2019) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-019-00482-5 · Cited by 11
Zeidler, J. D., Chini, C. C. S., Kanamori, K. S., Kashyap, S., Espíndola‐Netto, J. M., Thompson, K. D., Warner, G. M., Cabral, F. S., Peclat, T., Gomez, L. S., et al. (2022) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.105431 · Cited by 11
Kim, E.-A., Cho, C. H., Kim, D. W., Choi, S. Y., Huh, J. W., & Cho, S.-W. (2015) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.3109/10715762.2015.1007048 · Cited by 10
Lespay‐Rebolledo, C., Tapia-Bustos, A., Bustamante, D., Morales, P., & Herrera‐Marschitz, M. (2019) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/s12640-019-00064-4 · Cited by 10
Youn, K., & Jun, M. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Food · doi:10.1089/jmf.2019.4613 · Cited by 10
Hamano, S., Noguchi, T., Asai, Y., Ito, R., Komatsu, R., Sato, T., Inoue, A., Maruyama, T., Kudo, T., Hirata, Y., et al. (2024) · Cell Death Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41420-024-01838-2 · Cited by 10
Ma, L., Wang, R., Dong, W., Li, Y., Xu, B., Zhang, J., & Zhao, Z. (2016) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.036 · Cited by 10
Meng, Y., Song, C., Ren, Z., Li, X., Yang, X., Ai, N., Yang, Y., Wang, D., Zhan, M., Wang, J., et al. (2021) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-021-04395-z · Cited by 9
Witt, E. A., & Reissner, K. J. (2019) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05404-y · Cited by 9
Mitochondrial drug delivery systems
Hubbard, W. B., Vekaria, H. J., & Sullivan, P. G. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819621-2.00017-6 · Cited by 8
Novel Stem Cell Strategies with mTOR
Maiese, K. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802733-2.00020-7 · Cited by 8
Zhong, L., Tong, Y., Chuan, J., Bai, L., Shi, J., & Zhu, Y. (2019) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7242 · Cited by 8
Wang, S., Chang, C., Hsuan, C., Chang, T.-H., Chen, Y., Wang, Y.-Y., Yu, T., Wu, C., & Houng, J. (2022) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering9100596 · Cited by 9
Dojer, B., Pevec, A., Jagličić, Z., Drofenik, M., & Kristl, M. (2016) · Inorganica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.ica.2016.03.002 · Cited by 8
Flores-Cuadra, J. A., Madrid, A., Fernández, P. L., Perez-Lao, A. R., Oviedo, D. C., Britton, G. B., & Carreira, M. B. (2020) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-200870 · Cited by 9
Leblanc, A., Čuperlović‐Culf, M., Morin, P., & Touaibia, M. (2019) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871527318666191114092007 · Cited by 7
Yang, W., Wu, J., & Cui, G. (2025) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/cm9.0000000000003939 · Cited by 6
Lespay‐Rebolledo, C., Tapia-Bustos, A., Pérez-Lobos, R., Vío, V., Casanova-Ortiz, E., Farfán-Troncoso, N., Zamorano-Cataldo, M., Redel, M., Ezquer, F. E., Quintanilla, M. E., et al. (2021) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11010074 · Cited by 5
Elseweidy, M. M., Mahrous, M., Ali, S. I., Shaheen, M. A., & Younis, N. N. (2023) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-023-02449-x · Cited by 6
RetractedKuchmerovska, T. M., Dyakun, K., Guzyk, M. M., Yanitska, L. V., & Pryvrotska, I. B. (2019) · Neurophysiology · doi:10.1007/s11062-019-09816-6 · Cited by 5
Increased nucleotide metabolism alleviates Alzheimer’s disease pathology
Yu, Y., Miller, M. B., Huang, A. Y., Tan, B. W. Z., Celardo, I., Leal, N. S., Loh, S. H. Y., & Martins, L. M. (2025) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-025-08066-1 · Cited by 4
APP-C31 pathology as a target in neurodegenerative diseases
Yip, K. C., Ho, W. F., Liu, Y., & Dawe, G. S. (2026) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-026-01216-3 · Cited by 4
Adaptive and Maladaptive DNA Breaks in Neuronal Physiology and Alzheimer’s Disease
Roberts, A., Swerdlow, R. H., & Wang, N. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25147774 · Cited by 4
Krishnan, M., Kumaresan, M., Ravi, S., Martin, L. C., Duraisamy, P., Manikandan, B., Arumugam, M., & Ramar, M. (2024) · Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators · doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2024.106910 · Cited by 4
New Free Radicals to Measure Antiradical Capacity: A Theoretical Study
León‐Carmona, J. R., Martínez, A., & Galano, A. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp505586k · Cited by 4
Wang, Y., Ryu, H. S., & Jang, J. J. (2018) · Molecular & Cellular Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s13273-018-0006-4 · Cited by 5
Alameen, A. A. M., Al-Kuraishy, H. M., Abdelaziz, A. M., Al-Gareeb, A. I., Albuhadily, A. K., & Batiha, G. E. (2026) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2026.124578 · Cited by 3
NAD+: a crucial regulator of sirtuin activity in aging
Braidy, N., & Villalva, M. D. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814118-2.00008-2 · Cited by 4
Protective effects of ghrelin on pancreas in fructose diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Çolak, D. K., Coşkun, Z. M., & Bolkent, S. (2024) · Journal of Molecular Histology · doi:10.1007/s10735-024-10329-8 · Cited by 3
Anugula, S., Li, Z., Li, Y., Hendriksen, A., Christensen, P. B., Wang, L., Monk, J. M., de Wind, N., Bohr, V. A., Desler, C., et al. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17392 · Cited by 4
Yalçın, A., Turunç, E., Kaplan, M. M., Uyanıkgil, Y., Erzurumlu, Y., Gavini, E., & Kanıt, L. (2024) · Drug and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/01480545.2024.2349951 · Cited by 2
Nicotinamide ameliorates podocyte injury and albuminuria in adriamycin-induced nephropathy
Takahashi, K., Sato, E., Yamakoshi, S., Ogane, M., Sekimoto, A., Ishikawa, T., Kisu, K., Oe, Y., Okamoto, K., Miyazaki, M., et al. (2025) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00297.2024 · Cited by 2
Autophagic processes in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease
Xie, C., Aman, Y., Frank, J., Lagartos-Donate, M. J., Gudmundsrud, R., Čechová, K., Shi, L., Vyhnálek, M., & Fang, E. F. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822003-0.00012-7 · Cited by 2
Krishnan, M., Kumaresan, M., Ravi, S., Martin, L. C., Duraisamy, P., Arumugam, M., & Ramar, M. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3955730/v1 · Cited by 2
Enzymatic Targets for Drug Discovery Against Alzheimer's Disease
ÖZGEN, A. O., & Eyüpoğlu, O. E. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815136142123010009 · Cited by 1
Reece, A. S., & Hulse, G. K. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13492-0.00012-8 · Cited by 1
TURAN, İ., ÖZAÇMAK, V. H., & ÖZAÇMAK, H. S. (2023) · Medical Journal of Western Black Sea · doi:10.29058/mjwbs.1342979 · Cited by 1
Recent advances in neurodegenerative disease research
Singh, E., & Dilawari, R. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-28822-7.00014-3 · Cited by 1
Nealon, N. J., & Ryan, E. P. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119129486.ch4 · Cited by 1
Katsyuba, E., & Auwerx, J. H. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813499-3.00003-4
Baloyannis, S. J. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.98436
Khare, V., Gupta, S., Bisht, P., & Garabadu, D. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85544-0.00013-7
Zeidler, J. D., Chini, C. C. S., Kanamori, K. S., Kashyap, S., Espíndola‐Netto, J. M., Thompson, K. D., Warner, G. M., Cabral, F. S., Peclat, T., Gomez, L. S., et al. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4054845
Rawat, A., Sajwan, M., Chandola, Y., Nautiyal, H., & Nainwal, N. (2022) · INDIAN DRUGS · doi:10.53879/id.59.07.13073
Mehrotra, R., Mehrotra, I., & Lee, J. (2018) · Journal of Emerging Investigators · doi:10.59720/17-100
Mitochondrial Autophagy in Brain
Watzlawik, J. O., Hou, X., Fiesel, F. C., & Springer, W. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68237-7_9
Role and relation of cell death in Alzheimer’s disease
Hoang, D. A., Le, D. A., Do, T. M. H., & Than, V. T. (2025) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2025.06.024
Song, F., Liao, J., Tan, M. L., Wan, B., Qin, X., Shen, Z., He, L., Yan, E., Yin, J., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.149255
Metadata
- Authors
- Turunc Bayrakdar, E., Uyanikgil, Y., Kanit, L., Koylu, E., & Yalcin, A.
- Affiliations
- Ege University (TR)
- ORCID
- Koylu, E.
- Venue
- Free Radical Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-11-11
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 146-158
- ISSN
- 1029-2470 (ISSN-L)
- 1071-5762
- OpenAlex
- W1980204153
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 8.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Free Radical Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- nicotinamide, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta 42, oxidative stress, apoptosis, PARP1, NF-κB, p53, Bax, Bcl-2, neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, hippocampus, antioxidant enzymes, glutathione, mitochondrial function, reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation
- MeSH terms
- Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors, Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Antioxidants, Catalase, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Glutathione, Glutathione Peroxidase, Hippocampus, Humans, Male, Malondialdehyde, Niacinamide, Peptide Fragments, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases, Superoxide Dismutase, Synaptosomes, Lipid Peroxidation, Gene Expression, Amyloid beta-Peptides, NF-kappa B, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Neuroprotective Agents, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review