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Cited by 505

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Impact of silver nanoparticles on human cells: Effect of particle size

Liu, Wei, Wu, Yuan, Wang, Chang, Li, Hong C., Wang, Thanh, Liao, Chun Y., Cui, Lin, Zhou, Qun F., Yan, Bing, Jiang, Gui B.·2010·Nanotoxicology

Abstract

This work investigated the cytotoxicities of three silver nanoparticles (SNPs) SNP-5, SNP-20 and SNP-50 with different sizes ( approximately 5 nm, approximately 20 nm and approximately 50 nm) using four human cell models (A549, SGC-7901, HepG2 and MCF-7). Endpoints included cell morphology, cell viability, cellular membrane integrity, oxidative stress and cell cycle progression. Observable deleterious effects on the cell morphologies and membrane integrity were induced by SNP-5 and SNP-20. SNPs elevated the ROS levels in cells and arrested the cells at S phase. Apoptosis occurred for 4-9% of the exposed cells. All these cellular responses as well as EC50 values were found to be size-dependent for the tested SNPs. Ultrastructural observations confirmed the presence of SNPs inside cells. Elemental analysis of silver in cells by ICP-MS showed that smaller nanoparticles enter cells more easily than larger ones, which may be the cause of higher toxic effects. The findings may assist in the design of SNP applications and provide insights into their toxicity.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, W., Wu, Y., Wang, C., Li, H. C., Wang, T., Liao, C. Y., Cui, L., Zhou, Q. F., Yan, B., & Jiang, G. B.
Venue
Nanotoxicology
Published
2010-05-14
Volume
4
Issue
3
Pages
319-330
ISSN
  • 1743-5390 (ISSN-L)
  • 1743-5404
OpenAlex
W1991399962
Cited by
505
References
1
FWCI
11.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impact of silver nanoparticles on human cells: Effect of particle size. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/17435390.2010.483745
The paper
Liu, W., Wu, Y., Wang, C., Li, H. C., Wang, T., Liao, C. Y., Cui, L., Zhou, Q. F., Yan, B., & Jiang, G. B. (2010). Impact of silver nanoparticles on human cells: Effect of particle size. Nanotoxicology. https://doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2010.483745

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