The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Towards a General Rule for Identifying Deceptive Opinion Spam
Open accessAbstract
Consumers' purchase decisions are increasingly influenced by user-generated online reviews.Accordingly, there has been growing concern about the potential for posting deceptive opinion spamfictitious reviews that have been deliberately written to sound authentic, to deceive the reader.In this paper, we explore generalized approaches for identifying online deceptive opinion spam based on a new gold standard dataset, which is comprised of data from three different domains (i.e.Hotel, Restaurant, Doctor), each of which contains three types of reviews, i.e. customer generated truthful reviews, Turker generated deceptive reviews and employee (domain-expert) generated deceptive reviews.Our approach tries to capture the general difference of language usage between deceptive and truthful reviews, which we hope will help customers when making purchase decisions and review portal operators, such as TripAdvisor or Yelp, investigate possible fraudulent activity on their sites.1
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering · doi:10.1109/tkde.2009.191 · Cited by 23,387
DePaulo, B. M., Lindsay, J. J., Malone, B. E., Muhlenbruck, L., Charlton, K., & Cooper, H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.74 · Cited by 2,479
Accuracy of Deception Judgments
Bond, C. F., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_2 · Cited by 1,953
Jindal, N., & Liu, B. (2008) · Proceedings of the international conference on Web search and web data mining - WSDM '08 · doi:10.1145/1341531.1341560 · Cited by 1,542
Finding Deceptive Opinion Spam by Any Stretch of the Imagination
Ott, M., Choi, Y., Cardie, C., & Hancock, J. T. (2011) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1107.4557 · Cited by 1,008
Self-citationSpotting fake reviewer groups in consumer reviews
Mukherjee, A., Liu, B., & Glance, N. (2012) · Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web · doi:10.1145/2187836.2187863 · Cited by 773
Spotting opinion spammers using behavioral footprints
Mukherjee, A., Kumar, A., Liu, B., Wang, J., Hsu, M., Castellanos, M., & Ghosh, R. (2013) · Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining · doi:10.1145/2487575.2487580 · Cited by 426
Cited by
False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey
Kumar, S., & Shah, N. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1804.08559 · Cited by 289
When Words Sweat: Identifying Signals for Loan Default in the Text of Loan Applications
Netzer, O., Lemaire, A., & Herzenstein, M. (2019) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/0022243719852959 · Cited by 238
Learning from crowdsourced labeled data: a survey
Zhang, J., Wu, X., & Sheng, V. S. (2016) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-016-9491-9 · Cited by 203
Hajek, P., Barushka, A., & Munk, M. (2020) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-020-04757-2 · Cited by 186
Automated Crowdturfing Attacks and Defenses in Online Review Systems
Yao, Y., Viswanath, B., Cryan, J., Zheng, H., & Zhao, B. Y. (2017) · Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security · doi:10.1145/3133956.3133990 · Cited by 150
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, J., Ott, M., Cardie, C., & Hovy, E.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Published
- 2014
- Pages
- 1566-1576
- OpenAlex
- W2251645975
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 19.66
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Towards a General Rule for Identifying Deceptive Opinion Spam. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3115/v1/p14-1147
- The paper
- Li, J., Ott, M., Cardie, C., & Hovy, E. (2014). Towards a General Rule for Identifying Deceptive Opinion Spam. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/p14-1147
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.