PreprintCited by 1Philosophy and Theoretical ScienceCybernetics and Technology in SocietyPsychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience

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Assessing Artificial Intelligence: A Critique of Pure Computationalism

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Tekinerdogan, Bedir·2024

Abstract

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), grounded in computationalism, has achieved significant milestones, enabling machines to perform tasks like language processing and problem-solving. However, computationalism, which views intelligence as entirely computational, is a reductionist framework that fails to account for critical aspects of human cognition, such as consciousness, creativity, emotional engagement, and ethical reasoning. This paper critiques these limitations and examines intelligence dimensions—contextual reasoning, emotional intelligence, and moral understanding—highlighting gaps in current AI systems. Drawing from non-physicalist perspectives found in philosophical and cultural traditions, the discussion challenges the adequacy of reductionist approaches in capturing the depth of human cognition. By exploring the theoretical boundaries of computability and the scope of AI, the paper underscores the need for frameworks that transcend computation.

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. [1]1. Ackerman, E. (2014, October). Can Winograd Schemas Replace Turing Test for Defining Human- level AI? IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved from https://spectrum.ieee.org
  2. [2]2. Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford University Press.
  3. [3]3. Chalmers, D. J. (1996). The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. Oxford University Press.
  4. [5]5. Davis, M. (1958). Computability and Unsolvability. McGraw-Hill. (Later reprinted by Dover Publications in 1982).
  5. [6]6. Floridi, L. (2019). The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Springer.
  6. [13]13. Turing, A. M. (1936). On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2(42), 230-265. https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s2- 42.1.230 · DOI

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Authors
Tekinerdogan, B.
Published
2024-12-05
OpenAlex
W4405059528
Cited by
1
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 1
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
Locations
OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience
Keywords
artificial intelligence, computational theory of mind, critique of reductionism, human cognition, consciousness, creativity, emotional intelligence, moral understanding, contextual reasoning, non-physicalism, philosophy of mind

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