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A Brief Summary of the Sensorimotor Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness
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This summary of the sensorimotor theory of phenomenal consciousness explains the purpose of the theory, emphasizes its metaphysical differences with most other current theories, gives links to overviews of supporting evidence, discusses frequent misunderstandings of the theory, and describes the future program of work.
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Arguably, AI-C benefits from a formalised approach that grounds the 'everyday-language' explanations afforded by sensorimotor theory in a computationally tractable account that speaks to underlying neural dynamics.
“Arguably, AI -C benefits from a formalised approach that grounds the 'everyday -language' explanations afforded by sensorimotor theory (O'Regan, 2023, p. 2) e.g., the notion of being 'poised' to act in a particular way (O'Regan, 2022, p. 3) in a computationally tractable account that speaks to underlying neural dynamics (Nave et al., 2022).”
From Integrated information and predictive processing theories of consciousness: An adversarial collaborative review (2026) · cites this paper as O'Regan, 2022
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Solving the “real” mysteries of visual perception: The world as an outside memory
O'Regan, J. K. (1992) · Canadian Journal of Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0084327 · Cited by 997
Self-citationSeth, A. K. (2014) · Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17588928.2013.877880 · Cited by 346
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Research works printed but not linked: 25
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- Auvray, M., & O'Regan, J. K. (2003). L'infuence des facteurs sémantiques sur la cécité aux changements progressifs dans les scènes visuelles. Annee Psychologique, 103(1), 9-32.
- Aytekin, M., Moss, C. F., & Simon, J. Z. (2008). A Sensorimotor Approach to Sound Localization. Neural Computation, 20(3), 603-635. doi:10.1162/neco.2007.12-05-094 · DOI
- Berlin, B., & Kay, P. (1991). Basic color terms. Berkeley, CA.: University of California Press.
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- Botvinick, M., & Cohen, J. (1998). Rubber hands ''feel'' touch that eyes see. Nature, 391(6669), 756.http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35784 . · DOI · Paper page
- Downey, A. (2018). Predictive processing and the representation wars: a victory for the eliminativist (via fictionalism). Synthese, 195(12), 5115-5139. doi:10.1007/s11229-017- 1442-8 · DOI
- Froese, T., & González-Grandón, X. (2020). How passive is passive listening? Toward a sensorimotor theory of auditory perception. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 19(4), 619-651. doi:10.1007/s11097-019-09641-6 · DOI
- Cooke, E., & Myin, E. (2011). Is Trilled Smell Possible? How the Structure of Olfaction Determines the Phenomenology of Smell. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 18(11-12), 59-95.
- Curwen, C. (2022). Music-Colour Synaesthesia: A Sensorimotor Account. Musicae Scientiae, 26(2), 388-407. SAGE Publications Ltd. doi:10.1177/1029864920956295 · DOI
- Engel, A. K., Verschure, P. F. M. J., Kragic, D., Polani, D., Effenberg, A. O., & König, P. (2022). Editorial: Sensorimotor Foundations of Social Cognition. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 16. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2022.971133 · DOI
- Lübbert, A., Göschl, F., Krause, H., Schneider, T. R., Maye, A., & Engel, A. K. (2021). Socializing Sensorimotor Contingencies. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.624610 · DOI
- Millar, B. (2021). Towards a sensorimotor approach to flavour and smell. Mind & Language, 36(2), 221-240. doi:10.1111/mila.12275 · DOI
- Gangopadhyay, M. Madary, & F. Spicer (Eds.), Perception, Action, and Consciousness: Sensorimotor Dynamics and Two Visual Systems (pp. 31-49). OUP Oxford.
- O'Regan, J. K. (2011). Why red doesn't sound like a bell: Understanding the feel of consciousness. New York: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199775224.001.0001/a cprof-9780199775224 · DOI
- O'Regan, J. K. (2012). How to build a robot that is conscious and feels. Minds and Machines, 22(2), 117-136. Springer Netherlands.
- O'Regan, J. K. (2023). How voluntary control over information and body movements determines "what it's like" to have perceptual, bodily, emotional and mental experiences. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1108279 · DOI · Paper page
- O'Regan, J. K., & Noë, A. (2001). A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness. Behavioral and brain sciences, 24(5), 939-973.
- Palmer, S. E. (1999). Color, consciousness, and the isomorphism constraint. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22(06), 923-943.
- Philipona, D. L., & O'Regan, J. (2006). Color naming, unique hues, and hue cancellation predicted from singularities in reflection properties. Visual Neuroscience, 23(3-4), 331- 339.
- Rensink, R. A., O'Regan, J. K., & Clark, J. J. (2000). On the failure to detect changes in scenes across brief interruptions. Visual Cognition, 7(1-3), 127-145.
- Simons, D. J., & Rensink, R. A. (2005). Change blindness: Past, present, and future. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(1), 16-20.
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- Weichold, M. (2016). Mastering Sociocultural Contingencies: On Extending the Sensorimotor Theory to the Domain of Culture. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 23(5- 6), 203-227.
- Witzel, C., O'Regan, J. K., & Hansmann-Roth, S. (2017). The dress and individual differences in the perception of surface properties. Vision Research, Individual differences as a window into the structure and function of the visual system, 141, 76-94. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.07.015 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Corcoran, A. W., Haun, A. M., Dorman, R., Tononi, G., Friston, K. J., & Pennartz, C. M. A. (2026) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106742 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- O'Regan, J. K.
- Corresponding author
- O'Regan, J. Kevin
- ORCID
- O'Regan, J. Kevin
- Publisher
- Center for Open Science
- Published
- 2022-10-02
- OpenAlex
- W4300961043
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Free Will and Agency
- Keywords
- sensorimotor theory, phenomenal consciousness, consciousness, metaphysics of consciousness, philosophy of mind, theory of mind
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