The DOI matches its Crossref record.
THE CHALLENGE OF CRIME IN A FREE SOCIETY
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The social development model: An integrated approach to delinquency prevention
Hawkins, J. D., & Weis, J. G. (1985) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/bf01325432 · Cited by 965
Gill, C., Weisburd, D., Telep, C. W., Vitter, Z., & Bennett, T. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-014-9210-y · Cited by 486
Victimization and the Fear of Crime
Garofalo, J. (1979) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/002242787901600107 · Cited by 401
The effect of a videotaped arrest on public perceptions of police use of force
Jefferis, E. S., Kaminski, R. J., Holmes, S., & Hanley, D. E. (1997) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/s0047-2352(97)00022-6 · Cited by 69
Race, Place, and Crime: How Violent Crime Events Affect Employment Discrimination
Mobasseri, S. (2019) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/703883 · Cited by 66
Metadata
- Authors
- Gibbons, D. C.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Corrections
- Published
- 1967-10
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 347-354
- ISSN
- 0008-4069 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2993826291
- Cited by
- 536
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 292.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: THE CHALLENGE OF CRIME IN A FREE SOCIETY. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3138/cjcor.9.4.347
- The paper
- Gibbons, D. C. (1967). THE CHALLENGE OF CRIME IN A FREE SOCIETY. Canadian Journal of Corrections. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjcor.9.4.347
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
