The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Pre-Diagnosed Lung Cancer Patients
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life of pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients. METHODS: A total of 32 pre-diagnosed subjects were divided into 16 Cognitive behaviour theraphy (CBT)-intervention patients and 16 control subjects. The study subjects were pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients hospitalized at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. For the treatment group, CBT psychotherapy interventions were given for up to 6 sessions every 2 days. The patient was tested for Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)-based anxiety symptom criteria and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HRSD)-based depression and followed The World Health Organization Quality of Life- Brief version (WHOQOL-BREF)-based quality of life criteria. The effect of CBT intervention was measured using an independent t-test and the Mann-Whitney test. RESULTS: There was a significant difference in the intervention group post-test: HARS criteria decreased by -8.38 ± 2.90, HRSD decreased by an average of -6.75 ± 3.30, and WHOQOL-BREF increased by an average of 16.80 ± 10.13 compared with the control group. CONCLUSION: CBT affects the improvement of anxiety, depression, and quality of life for pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses
Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E. M., & Beck, A. T. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.07.003 · Cited by 3,215 · cited 1×
“Thus, the hypothesis stating that “There is an effect of giving CBT to repair depression” is proved (Butler et al., 2006; Chand et al., 2020).”
BackgroundEstablishing the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer
Rivera, M. P., Mehta, A. C., & Wahidi, M. M. (2013) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.12-2353 · Cited by 1,141 · cited 1×
“The poor lung cancer prognosis leads to loss and patient discomfort (Rivera et al., 2013; Vodermaier et al., 2017).”
BackgroundCarpenter, J. K., Andrews, L. A., Witcraft, S. M., Powers, M. B., Smits, J. A. J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22728 · Cited by 846
Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Survivors
Yi, J. C., & Syrjala, K. L. (2017) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2017.06.005 · Cited by 389 · cited 2×
“Previous research found that LCS correlated with higher depression, lower quality of life, and higher anxiety (Brown et al., 2014; Yi and Syrjala, 2017).”
BackgroundChand, S. P., Kuckel, D. P., & Huecker, M. R. (2020) · Definitions · doi:10.32388/qusk95 · Cited by 332 · cited 1×
“Thus, the hypothesis stating that “There is an effect of giving CBT to repair depression” is proved (Butler et al., 2006; Chand et al., 2020).”
BackgroundLung Cancer Stigma, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life
Brown‐Johnson, C. G., Brodsky, J. L., & Cataldo, J. K. (2013) · Journal of Psychosocial Oncology · doi:10.1080/07347332.2013.855963 · Cited by 163 · cited 1×
“Previous research found that LCS correlated with higher depression, lower quality of life, and higher anxiety (Brown et al., 2014; Yi and Syrjala, 2017).”
BackgroundEpidemiology of Lung Cancer Prognosis: Quantity and Quality of Life
Yang, P. (2009) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-416-2_24 · Cited by 122 · cited 1×
“Depression and anxiety are the most common psychiatric aspects of lung cancer patients (Yang, 2009).”
BackgroundPopulation-based cancer registration in Indonesia.
Wahidin, M., Noviani, R., Hermawan, S., Andriani, V., Ardian, A., & Djarir, H. (2012) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.4.1709 · Cited by 78 · cited 1×
“Lung cancer is the most common case of men and the fourth most common case in women, and is the main cause of death based on the results of a hundred-hospitalbased research study in Jakarta (Wahidin et al., 2012).”
BackgroundVodermaier, A., Lucas, S. J., Linden, W., & Olson, R. A. (2017) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.12.338 · Cited by 57 · cited 1×
“The poor lung cancer prognosis leads to loss and patient discomfort (Rivera et al., 2013; Vodermaier et al., 2017).”
BackgroundSymptom and Anxiety Assessment in Gynecologic Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
Viriyasiri, P., Phutthikiat, P., Phonmak, P., Krutjaikla, P., Ongtip, S., & Suprasert, P. (2020) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.31557/apjcc.2020.5.2.95-100 · Cited by 6 · cited 1×
“The side effects of chemotherapy and the cancer itself will decrease the quality of life of the patients (Viriyasiri et al., 2020).”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Basen-Engquist K Paskett ED Buzaglo J Cervical cancer: Behavioral factors related to screening, diagnosis, and survivors’ quality of life Cancer 2003 98 2009 2014 14603537
Cited by
Chen, R., Yang, H., Zhang, H., Chen, J., Liu, S., & Li, W. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01211-5 · Cited by 23
“The interventions including cognitive behavior therapy [46], mindfulness-based cognitive therapy [47], acceptance and commitment therapy [48], and problem-solving therapy [49] are recommended.”
BackgroundLin, L., Lin, H., Zhou, R., Liu, B., Liu, K., & Jiang, R. (2024) · Asian Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.11.048 · Cited by 22
Anxiety and depression in lung cancer: effect of psychological interventions – network meta-analysis
Yuan, D., Huang, Y., Wu, J., Guo, Z., Li, S., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/spcare-2022-003808 · Cited by 16
Benefits of Urban Forest Healing Program on Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Depressive Patients
Yeon, P., Kang, S.-N., Lee, N.-E., Kim, I.-O., Min, G.-M., Kim, G.-Y., Kim, J.-G., & Shin, W.-S. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11202766 · Cited by 19
Yang, X., Bai, J., & Zhang, X.-H. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06635-4 · Cited by 9
“Research findings [53, 54, 55] report that cognitive behavioural therapy significantly reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients, thereby improving their quality of life and emotional functioning.”
Wang, M., Xu, Y., Shi, J., Zhuang, C., Zhuang, Y., Li, J., & Cashin, P. (2023) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · doi:10.21037/jgo-23-625 · Cited by 6
“…intervention is one of the most important treatments for depression and anxiety in patients with CRC. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing depressive and anxiety symptoms in cancer patients (22,23), and alleviate fatigue in cancer patients (24).”
BackgroundYoung lung cancer: from diagnosis to survivorship
Florez, N., Kiel, L., Kaufman, R. A., LoPiccolo, J., Ricciuti, B., Morabito, A. S., Fakorede, O., Mantz, C., Olazagasti, C., Swami, N. S., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2025.1570143 · Cited by 7
A Novel CBGT Model for Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Pulmonary Nodules
Tao, Z., Li, S., Nie, J., Ni, Z., Jiang, L., & Ma, H. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03310-x · Cited by 3
“Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT) has proven effective for treating anxiety and depression in a variety of patient populations, including those with chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes, ankylosing spondylitis, and post-operative lung cancer [27–29].”
Li, L., & Zhang, W. (2022) · Cellular and Molecular Biology · doi:10.14715/cmb/2021.67.5.16 · Cited by 4
“Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for approximately 80%~85% of lung cancer (1, 2).”
BackgroundHyland, K. A., Amaden, G. H., Diachina, A. K., Miller, S. N., Dorfman, C. S., Berchuck, S. I., Winger, J. G., Somers, T. J., Keefe, F. J., Uronis, H. E., et al. (2023) · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101126 · Cited by 5
Dehnavi, M., & Ghodsi, H. (2025) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Nursing · doi:10.31557/apjcn.2303.20251211 · Cited by 3
Han, J., Ding, Y., Wang, H., Li, X., Zhai, H., & He, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2024.1434581 · Cited by 2
Department of Culture and Society (IKOS), L. U., Afsharzada, M. S., Keshavarz, A., Department of Psychology, P. N. U., Keshavarz, A., Department of Psychology, P. N. U., Saadat, S., & Neuroscience Research Center, G. U. O. M. S. (2023) · Romanian Medical Journal · doi:10.37897/rmj.2023.4.7
Guideline for the Comprehensive Perioperative Management of Older Patients With Lung Cancer (2025)
Li, D., Liang, R., Dong, B., Liu, L., & Ge, N. (2026) · Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine · doi:10.1111/jebm.70178
Llenas-Bladé, A., Figueras, M. P., Padilla, C. P., Esteve, A., Zamora-Ros, R., Vidal, M. D. I., Ochoa-Arnedo, C., Pernas, S., Vivas, C. S., Brenes, J., et al. (2026) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-026-01868-w
“Given the psychological impact of cancer treatments, emotional support also becomes essential for the well-being of cancer patients [20].”
Social Media and Post-Relationship Distress Maintenance
Malsya, R. (2026) · TheraEdu Journal of Therapy and Educational Psychology · doi:10.63203/021856600 · Cited by 2
“Continuously maintaining negative automatic thoughts may contribute to the formation of maladaptive thought patterns that continuously impact an individual’s emotional reactions (Beck, 1976; Sutanto et al., 2021).”
Ajele, K. W., Ramonkga, B. N., Olasupo, M. O., Chidebe, R. C. W., Ndetei, D. M., Lwaleed, B. A., & Armitage, C. J. (2026) · npj Mental Health Research · doi:10.1038/s44184-026-00216-3 · Cited by 1
Shibu, M., & Unnikrishnan, S. (2025) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.52820
Lestari, S., Setyanto, R., & Amani, R. (2025) · The International Conference on Sustainable Economics Management and Accounting Proceeding · doi:10.32424/icsema.1.1.1
Fan, M.-X., & Wei, X.-L. (2025) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s527594
Nancye, P. M., Husni, A., & Sawitri, D. R. (2024) · International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) · doi:10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23739
“Another study by Sutanto CBT affects the improvement of anxiety, depression, and quality of life for pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients [32].”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Sutanto, Y., Ibrahim, D., Septiawan, D., Sudiyanto, A., & Kurniawan, H.
- Affiliations
- Sebelas Maret University (ID)
- Universitas Syiah Kuala (ID)
- Corresponding author
- Sutanto, Yusup
- Venue
- Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- Publisher
- EpiSmart Science Vector Ltd
- Published
- 2021-11-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3455-3460
- ISSN
- 1513-7368 (ISSN-L)
- 2476-762X
- PMC
- PMC9068169
- OpenAlex
- W3216361683
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 1.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Universitas Sebelas Maret
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, lung cancer, anxiety, depression, quality of life, psychotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Early Detection of Cancer
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
