The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of Summer Weather on Performance of Holstein Cows in Three Stages of Lactation
Open accessAbstract
Energy intake, milk yield, milk fat and rectal temperature of 36 Holstein cows representing three stages of lactation, were examined in relation to air temperature, relative humidity, indices combining these two variables (THI and THe) and wind velocity occurring June to August, Averages for maximum daily temperature, mean daily, THI, and relative humidity were 31 C, 26 C, 75 and 63%.Values of THI and maximum temperature showed closest relation to cow response.For all stages of lactation, 9% of the variation in milk yield, 13% in milk fat, 5% in feed intake and 65% in rectal temperature were attributable to weather conditions.Rectal temperature and energy intake had the highest correlation with weather on the same day while conditions 2 to 3 days previous were most closely associated with milk yield and milk composition.Changes in feed intake and milk yield depended largely on the stage of lactation.Midlactation cows (100 to 180 days) were most adversely affected; late (180 to 260 days), intermediate, and early (< I00 days) least.Early stage cows consumed the least feed energy but were highest in production indicating they utilized body reserves rapidly to offset the impact of thermal stress.Although weather conditions for the 52 days of study were significantly correlated with milk yield, milk fat percent and energy intake, effects were generally less than reported from studies in heat chambers.--.13 --.13 --,22 --.21 --.25 --.17 --.24 --.23 Minimum --.11 --.11
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Over the past decades, many indices have been developed in the assessment of thermal environment, and some have been applied with pigs, such as the temperature-humidity index (THI) [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16], the globe-humidity index (BGHI) [17,18], the effective temperature (ET) [19,20] and the enthalpy (H) [21].”
From Modeling of Heat Stress in Sows—Part 1: Establishment of the Prediction Model for the Equivalent Temperature Index of the Sows (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles and procedures of statistics.
Steel, R. G. D., & Torrie, J. H. (1960) · Cited by 24,135
Principles and Procedures of Statistics
Robinson, H. F. (1961) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj1961.00021962005300050002x · Cited by 17,727
Factors affecting the shape of the lactation curve in cattle
Wood, P. D. P. (1969) · Animal Science · doi:10.1017/s0003356100026945 · Cited by 189
Andersson, B., & Larsson, B. (1961) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1961.tb02203.x · Cited by 179
Effect of Heat Stress on Energy and Water Utilization of Lactating Cows
McDowell, R. E., Moody, E. G., Soest, P. J. V., Lehmann, R. P., & Ford, G. L. (1969) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(69)86528-8 · Cited by 154
Self-citationEnvironmental temperature and lactation (with special reference to cattle)
Johnson, H. D. (1965) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/bf02188466 · Cited by 95
Interbreed Matings in Dairy Cattle. I. Yield Traits, Feed Efficiency, Type and Rate of Milking
McDowell, R. E., & McDaniel, B. T. (1968) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(68)87069-9 · Cited by 47
Self-citationEnergy Metabolism Results with Lactating Dairy Cows
Flatt, W. P. (1966) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(66)87835-9 · Cited by 46
Henry, W. A., & Morrison, F. B. (1921) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.42692 · Cited by 44
Feed Intake of Goats During Volatile Fatty Acid Injections into Four Gastric Areas
Baile, C. A., & McLaughlin, C. L. (1970) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(70)86345-7 · Cited by 29
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Guthrie, 1968, Effects of exposure to shade or sun and level of fiber on the efficiency of energy utilization by lactating Holstein cows, J. Dairy Sci., 51, 969
- Johnson, 1962, Interrelationships of certain climatic conditions and productive responses of lactating dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci., 45, 695
- Maust, 1971, Effect of summer conditions on feed intake and milk yield of Holstein cows, J. Dairy Sci., 54, 793
- Rainey, 1967, Effect of solar radiation and ration fiber on certain physiological and productive responses of Holstein cows, J. Dairy Sci., 50, 966
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Genetic Component of Heat Stress in Dairy Cattle, Development of Heat Index Function
Ravagnolo, O., Misztal, I., & Hoogenboom, G. (2000) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(00)75094-6 · Cited by 518
West, J. W., Mullinix, B. G., & Bernard, J. K. (2003) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(03)73602-9 · Cited by 416
Invited review: Physiological and behavioral effects of heat stress in dairy cows
Becker, C. A., Collier, R. J., & Stone, A. E. (2020) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2019-17929 · Cited by 327
A 100-Year Review: Stress physiology including heat stress
Collier, R. J., Renquist, B. J., & Xiao, Y. (2017) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2017-13676 · Cited by 310
Nutritional strategies for managing the heat-stressed dairy cow
West, J. W. (1997) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/1997.77suppl_221x · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Maust, L. E., Mcdowell, R. E., & Hooven, N. W.
- Affiliations
- United States Department of Agriculture (US)
- ORCID
- Mcdowell, R.E.
- Venue
- Journal of Dairy Science
- Publisher
- American Dairy Science Association
- Published
- 1972-08
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1133-1139
- ISSN
- 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989787030
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- heat stress, Holstein cows, lactation stage, milk yield, milk fat, rectal temperature, feed intake, thermal humidity index, relative humidity, air temperature, wind speed, body reserves, dairy cow performance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review