The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Integrated Roles of Lactate, Ammonia, and Calcium in Texture Development of Mold Surface-Ripened Cheese
Open accessAbstract
Pure cultures of Penicillium casei ~ colum and Geotricbum candidum each rapidly metabolized lactic acid from an acidified milk-agar medium.Penicillium caseicolum rapidly produced ammonia on milk agar (within 1 wk) but G. candidum elaborated ammonia only in older cultures (>3 wk).Brevibacterium linens showed little metabolic activity on milk agar systems because of inhibition by low pH or lack of proteases or essential nutrients.Analysis of sampIes (center, corner, surface locations) from wheels of a lot of ripening Brie cheese (227 g each) held at 17°C over 57 d also showed metabolic depletion of lactic acid and the production of ammonia by the surface microflora.During ripening, calcium concentrations became elevated in surface locations and diminished in interior locations of Brie wheels.An integrated model is proposed that incorporates a pH mediation of systems for calcium migration and insolubilization, proteolytic enzyme activity, and casein solubilization whose combined activities control texture development in mold surface-ripened cheeses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Penicillium camemberti, G. candidum, and B. linens play major roles in ammonia production (65).”
From Review: Compounds Involved in the Flavor of Surface Mold-Ripened Cheeses: Origins and Properties (1996) · cites this paper as [65]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Metabolism of lactate is most extensive in surface mould-ripened cheeses, e.g., Camembert and Brie [67,81,106].”
From Biochemical pathways for the production of flavour compounds in cheeses during ripening: A review (2000) · cites this paper as [67]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Ammonia is an important constituent in many cheeses such as Camembert, Gruyère and Comté [53], and P. camemberti, G. candidum and Br.linens play a major role in ammonia production [67].”
From Biochemical pathways for the production of flavour compounds in cheeses during ripening: A review (2000) · cites this paper as [67]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Official Methods of Analysis of
Helrick, K. (1980) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac50052a726 · Cited by 59,351
Association of Official Analytical Chemists: 1964–1988
Reynolds, H. L. (1989) · Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7086-4_3 · Cited by 6,149
LANGE, N. A. (1944) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-194407000-00013 · Cited by 1,585
Raper, K. B., & Pramer, D. (1969) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-196903000-00015 · Cited by 928
Richards, O. W., & Windholz, M. (1978) · Transactions of the American Microscopical Society · doi:10.2307/3225642 · Cited by 365
A Controlled Approach to Cheese Technology
Lawrence, R. C., Heap, H. A., & Gilles, J. (1984) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(84)81486-1 · Cited by 201
Holmes, D. G., Duersch, J. W., & Ernstrom, C. A. (1977) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(77)83955-6 · Cited by 163
The surface flora and its role in the ripening of cheese
(1984) · HAL · Cited by 108
Contribution of Penicillium sp. to the flavors of Brie and Camembert cheese
Karahadian, C., Josephson, D. B., & Lindsay, R. C. (1985) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(85)81043-2 · Cited by 98
Self-citationMicrobial catabolism of amino acids during cheese ripening
Hemme, D., Bouillanne, C., Métro, F., & Desmazeaud, M. (1982) · HAL · Cited by 95
Green Flavor Defect in Lactic Starter Cultures
Lindsay, R. C., DAY, E. A., & Sandine, W. E. (1965) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(65)88352-7 · Cited by 83
Self-citationGraët, Y. L., LEPIENNE, A., Brulé, G., & Ducruet, P. (1983) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:1983629-63019 · Cited by 76
The role of the surface flora in the softening of cheeses with a low initial pH
Noomen, A. (1983) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 64
Gripon, J. C., Desmazeaud, M., Bars, D. L., & Bergere, J. L. (1977) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(77)84065-4 · Cited by 61
The Associative Action Between Certain Yeasts and Bacterium Linens
Purko, M., Nelson, W. O., & Wood, W. A. (1951) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(51)91768-7 · Cited by 51
The Intracellular Enzymes of Lower Fungi, Especially those of Penicillium Camemberti
Dox, A. W. (1909) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)91606-6 · Cited by 40
Le point des connaissances sur Brevibacterium linens
Boyaval, P., & Desmazeaud, M. (1983) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:1983627-62814 · Cited by 39
de Jong, L. (1977) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 38
Study of the surface flora of traditional camembert cheese by scanning electron microscopy
Rousseau, M. (1984) · HAL · Cited by 30
Buffer Capacity of Cheese Wheys
Hill, A. R., Irvine, D. M., & Bullock, D. H. (1985) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1985.tb13784.x · Cited by 29
Proteolytic Activity of Brevibacterium linens During Ripening of Trappist-Type Cheese
Ades, G. L., & Cone, J. F. (1969) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(69)86674-9 · Cited by 23
Deamination of glutamic and aspartic acids by Geotrichum candidum
Greenberg, R. S., & Ledford, R. A. (1979) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(79)83253-1 · Cited by 23
Comparison of HPLC and GC Methods for Measuring Lactic Acid in Ground Beef
NASSOS, P. S., Schade, J. E., King, A. D., & Stafford, A. E. (1984) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1984.tb13185.x · Cited by 18
Metche, M., & Fanni, J. (1978) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:197857721 · Cited by 17
Minerals in Feeds by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
Heckman, M. (1967) · Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL · doi:10.1093/jaoac/50.1.45 · Cited by 17
Occurrence of Calcium Phosphates in the Presence of Organic Substances, Especially Proteins
Visser, S. A. (1962) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(62)89476-4 · Cited by 15
Toxicity of methanethiol produced by Brevibacterium linens toward Penicillium expansum
Beattie, S. E., & Torrey, G. S. (1986) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf00067a028 · Cited by 14
Thom, C., & Fisk, W. W. (2007) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 13
Inhibition of Chymosin and the Coagulation of Para-Casein Micelles by Anions
Bringe, N. A., & Kinsella, J. E. (1986) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(86)80489-1 · Cited by 8
Proteolytic changes in the ripening of Camembert cheese
Dox, A. W., & Industry, U. S. B. O. A. (1908) · University of Florida Digital Collections (University of Florida) · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Chen, 1972, Proteolytic activity of Geotrichum candidum, J. Dairy Sci., 55, 666
- Dox, 1910, The intracellular enzymes of Penicillium and Aspergillus, with special reference to those of Penicillium camemberti, US Dep. Agric. Bur. Anim. lnd. Bull., 120, 1
- Dulley, 1974, The contribution of rennet and starter enzymes to proteolysis in cheese, Aust. J. Dairy Technol., 29, 65
- Jakubowski, 1966, Die durch das salzen hervorgerufene Migration von Wasser und Mineralstoffen im Kase, XVII Congr. Int. Lait., 365
- Knoop, 1971, Submikroskopische Strukturveranderungen im Camembert-Kase wahrend der Reifung, Milchwissenschaft, 26, 193
- Lenoir, 1970, L’activitc proteasique dans les fromages a pate molle de type Camembert, Rev. Lait. Franc., 275, 231
- Noomen, 1977, Noordhollandes Meshanger cheese: a model for research on cheese ripening. 2. The ripening of the cheese, Neth. Milk Dairy J., 31, 75
- Richardson, 1984, Plasmin activity in commercial caseins and caseinates, N. Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technol., 19, 63
- Seeler, 1968, Milroskopische Unterschrng des WeiBschimmel-Wachstums in Camembert-kasen anhand von Mikrotomschnitten, Milchwissenschaft, 23, 661
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Biochemical pathways for the production of flavour compounds in cheeses during ripening: A review
McSweeney, P. L. H., & Sousa, M. J. (2000) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:2000127 · Cited by 1,266
Biochemistry of cheese ripening
McSweeney, P. L. H. (2004) · International Journal of Dairy Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0307.2004.00147.x · Cited by 1,074
Review: Compounds Involved in the Flavor of Surface Mold-Ripened Cheeses: Origins and Properties
Molimard, P., & Spinnler, H. E. (1996) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76348-8 · Cited by 611
Proteolysis During Cheese Manufacture and Ripening
Fox, P. F. (1989) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(89)79246-8 · Cited by 593
Importance of Calcium and Phosphate in Cheese Manufacture: A Review
Lucey, J. A., & Fox, P. F. (1993) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(93)77504-9 · Cited by 454
Metadata
- Authors
- Karahadian, C., & Lindsay, R. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Dairy Science
- Publisher
- American Dairy Science Association
- Published
- 1987-05
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 909-918
- ISSN
- 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168053528
- Semantic Scholar
- b455ec99cb61b787a2487bb94b82ed3adb58ad96
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Advanced Scientific Research Methods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
- Keywords
- Brie, lactate metabolism, ammonia synthesis, calcium migration, Penicillium caseicolum, Brevibacterium linens, proteolytic enzymes, cheese ripening
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review