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Antimicrobial Drug Use and Resistance in Europe

Open access
van de Sande-Bruinsma, Nienke, Grundmann, Hajo, Verloo, Didier, Tiemersma, Edine, Monen, Jos, Goossens, Herman, Ferech, Matus, the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System and European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Groups·2008·Emerging Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Our study confronts the use of antimicrobial agents in ambulatory care with the resistance trends of 2 major pathogens, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, in 21 European countries in 2000-2005 and explores whether the notion that antimicrobial drug use determines resistance can be supported by surveillance data at national aggregation levels. The data obtained from the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption and the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System suggest that variation of consumption coincides with the occurrence of resistance at the country level. Linear regression analysis showed that the association between antimicrobial drug use and resistance was specific and robust for 2 of 3 compound pathogen combinations, stable over time, but not sensitive enough to explain all of the observed variations. Ecologic studies based on routine surveillance data indicate a relation between use and resistance and support interventions designed to reduce antimicrobial drug consumption at a national level in Europe.

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Metadata

Authors
van de Sande-Bruinsma, N., Grundmann, H., Verloo, D., Tiemersma, E., Monen, J., Goossens, H., Ferech, M., & the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System and European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Groups
Venue
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Published
2008-11
Volume
14
Issue
11
Pages
1722-1730
ISSN
  • 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
  • 1080-6059
OpenAlex
W2097981845
Cited by
485
References
0
FWCI
35.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antimicrobial Drug Use and Resistance in Europe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3201/eid1411.070467
The paper
van de Sande-Bruinsma, N., Grundmann, H., Verloo, D., Tiemersma, E., Monen, J., Goossens, H., Ferech, M., & the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System and European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Project Groups. (2008). Antimicrobial Drug Use and Resistance in Europe. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1411.070467

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.