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Effects of Response to 2014–2015 Ebola Outbreak on Deaths from Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and Tuberculosis, West Africa

Open access
Parpia, Alyssa S., Ndeffo-Mbah, Martial L., Wenzel, Natasha S., Galvani, Alison P.·2016·Emerging Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Response to the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in West Africa overwhelmed the healthcare systems of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, reducing access to health services for diagnosis and treatment for the major diseases that are endemic to the region: malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. To estimate the repercussions of the Ebola outbreak on the populations at risk for these diseases, we developed computational models for disease transmission and infection progression. We estimated that a 50% reduction in access to healthcare services during the Ebola outbreak exacerbated malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis mortality rates by additional death counts of 6,269 (2,564-12,407) in Guinea; 1,535 (522-2,8780) in Liberia; and 2,819 (844-4,844) in Sierra Leone. The 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak was catastrophic in these countries, and its indirect impact of increasing the mortality rates of other diseases was also substantial.

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Metadata

Authors
Parpia, A. S., Ndeffo-Mbah, M. L., Wenzel, N. S., & Galvani, A. P.
Venue
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Published
2016-03
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
433-441
ISSN
  • 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
  • 1080-6059
OpenAlex
W2414145494
Cited by
317
References
0
FWCI
17.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Response to 2014–2015 Ebola Outbreak on Deaths from Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and Tuberculosis, West Africa. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3201/eid2203.150977
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Parpia, A. S., Ndeffo-Mbah, M. L., Wenzel, N. S., & Galvani, A. P. (2016). Effects of Response to 2014–2015 Ebola Outbreak on Deaths from Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and Tuberculosis, West Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2203.150977

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