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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024
Open accessAbstract
We report highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in dairy cattle and cats in Kansas and Texas, United States, which reflects the continued spread of clade 2.3.4.4b viruses that entered the country in late 2021. Infected cattle experienced nonspecific illness, reduced feed intake and rumination, and an abrupt drop in milk production, but fatal systemic influenza infection developed in domestic cats fed raw (unpasteurized) colostrum and milk from affected cows. Cow-to-cow transmission appears to have occurred because infections were observed in cattle on Michigan, Idaho, and Ohio farms where avian influenza virus-infected cows were transported. Although the US Food and Drug Administration has indicated the commercial milk supply remains safe, the detection of influenza virus in unpasteurized bovine milk is a concern because of potential cross-species transmission. Continued surveillance of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in domestic production animals is needed to prevent cross-species and mammal-to-mammal transmission.
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Cited by
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection in a dairy farm worker
Uyeki, T. M., Milton, S., Abdul Hamid, C., Reinoso Webb, C., Presley, S. M., Shetty, V., Rollo, S. N., Martinez, D. L., Rai, S., Gonzales, E. R., et al. (2024) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc2405371 · Cited by 318
Pathogenicity and transmissibility of bovine H5N1 influenza virus
Eisfeld, A. J., Biswas, A., Guan, L., Gu, C., Maemura, T., Trifkovic, S., Wang, T., Babujee, L., Dahn, R., Halfmann, P. J., et al. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07766-6 · Cited by 279
Self-citationKhurana, S., King, L. R., Manischewitz, J., Posadas, O., Mishra, A. K., Liu, D., Beigel, J. H., Rappuoli, R., Tsang, J. S., & Golding, H. (2024) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03189-y · Cited by 57
Tipih, T., Mariappan, V., Yinda, K. C., Meade-White, K., Lewis, M., Okumura, A., McCarthy, N., Clancy, C., de Wit, E., Munster, V. J., et al. (2024) · doi:10.1101/2024.08.19.608652 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Burrough, E. R., Magstadt, D. R., Petersen, B., Timmermans, S. J., Gauger, P. C., Zhang, J., Siepker, C., Mainenti, M., Li, G., Thompson, A. C., Gorden, P. J., Plummer, P. J., & Main, R.
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2024-07
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1335-1343
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- OpenAlex
- W4396561214
- Cited by
- 522
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 136.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3201/eid3007.240508
- The paper
- Burrough, E. R., Magstadt, D. R., Petersen, B., Timmermans, S. J., Gauger, P. C., Zhang, J., Siepker, C., Mainenti, M., Li, G., Thompson, A. C., Gorden, P. J., Plummer, P. J., & Main, R. (2024). Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3007.240508
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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