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ProVe: A pipeline for automated provenance verification of knowledge graphs against textual sources

Amaral, Gabriel, Rodrigues, Odinaldo, Simperl, Elena·2023·Semantic Web

Abstract

Knowledge Graphs are repositories of information that gather data from a multitude of domains and sources in the form of semantic triples, serving as a source of structured data for various crucial applications in the modern web landscape, from Wikipedia infoboxes to search engines. Such graphs mainly serve as secondary sources of information and depend on well-documented and verifiable provenance to ensure their trustworthiness and usability. However, their ability to systematically assess and assure the quality of this provenance, most crucially whether it properly supports the graph’s information, relies mainly on manual processes that do not scale with size. ProVe aims at remedying this, consisting of a pipelined approach that automatically verifies whether a Knowledge Graph triple is supported by text extracted from its documented provenance. ProVe is intended to assist information curators and consists of four main steps involving rule-based methods and machine learning models: text extraction, triple verbalisation, sentence selection, and claim verification. ProVe is evaluated on a Wikidata dataset, achieving promising results overall and excellent performance on the binary classification task of detecting support from provenance, with 87.5 % accuracy and 82.9 % F1-macro on text-rich sources. The evaluation data and scripts used in this paper are available in GitHub and Figshare.

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. M. Acosta, A. Zaveri, E. Simperl, D. Kontokostas, S. Auer and J. Lehmann, Crowdsourcing linked data quality assessment, in: The Semantic Web – ISWC 2013, H. Alani, L. Kagal, A. Fokoue, P. Groth, C. Biemann, J.X. Parreira, L. Aroyo, N. Noy, C. Welty and K. Janowicz, eds, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 260–276. ISBN 978-3-642-41338-4.
  2. A. Ammar and R. Celebi, Fact validation with knowledge graph embeddings, in: 2019 ISWC Satellite Tracks (Posters and Demonstrations, Industry, and Outrageous Ideas), ISWC 2019-Satellites. CEUR-WSceurws, 2019, ISSN 1613-0073. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/679467.
  3. G. Flouris, Y. Roussakis, M. Poveda-Villalón, P.N. Mendes and I. Fundulaki, Using provenance for quality assessment and repair in linked open data, in: Joint Workshop on Knowledge Evolution and Ontology Dynamics, 2012, oeg. https://oa.upm.es/14477/.
  4. P. Lewis, E. Perez, A. Piktus, F. Petroni, V. Karpukhin, N. Goyal, H. Küttler, M. Lewis, W.-t. Yih, T. Rocktäschel, S. Riedel and D. Kiela, Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks, in: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS’20, Curran Associates Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2020. ISBN 9781713829546.
  5. I. Loshchilov and F. Hutter, Decoupled weight decay regularization, in: 7th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2019, New Orleans, LA, USA, May 6–9, 2019, OpenReview.net, 2019. https://openreview.net/forum?id=Bkg6RiCqY7.
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  7. 10.1007/978-3-030-45442-5_45 · DOI
  8. J. Thorne and A. Vlachos, Automated fact checking: Task formulations, methods and future directions, in: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, 2018, pp. 3346–3359, https://aclanthology.org/C18-1283.

Metadata

Authors
Amaral, G., Rodrigues, O., & Simperl, E.
Venue
Semantic Web
Published
2023-09-12
Pages
1-34
ISSN
  • 2210-4968
  • 1570-0844
Cited by
8
References
59

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ProVe: A pipeline for automated provenance verification of knowledge graphs against textual sources. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3233/sw-233467
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Amaral, G., Rodrigues, O., & Simperl, E. (2023). ProVe: A pipeline for automated provenance verification of knowledge graphs against textual sources. Semantic Web. https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-233467

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