The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The efficacy of case-based learning model integrated with critical thinking skills to improve EFL learners' reading comprehension
Open accessAbstract
The CBL offer dynamic and engaging learning experiences that cater to diverse learning styles and preferences. By working collaboratively in groups, students not only enhance their language skills but also develop essential communication, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities. Therefore, this study is aimed at investigating the efficacy of case-based learning model integrated with critical thinking skills to improve EFL learners’ reading comprehension. This study is designed in a classroom action research. 27 EFL learners are involved in this study. The research participants are selected in purposive random sampling. To collect the research data, the observation sheets, reading tests, and critical thinking tests are applied as the research instruments. The data consisted of qualitative and quantitative one. Qualitative data are analyzed qualitatively while the quantitative data are counted in statistical analysis. Based on the results, the findings show that the case-based learning model integrated with critical thinking skills is effective to improve EFL learners’ reading comprehension. The improvement lies on learners’ vocabulary mastery, grammar knowledge, comprehension, reading strategies, and fluency. For further studies, researchers can include metacognitive strategies and measure learners’ linguistic awareness in learning language skills.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Research indicates that group case-based learning leads to greater improvements in critical thinking than individual case studies, as it encourages collaboration and diverse perspectives [82,83].”
From Systematic literature review on critical thinking in higher education (2025) · cites this paper as [83]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 34
- Afifah, N., & Devana, T. (2020). Speaking Skill through Task Based Learning in English Foreign Language Classroom. Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP, 7(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.33394/jo-elt.v7i2.3109 · DOI
- Alfatihah, D. F. N., & Tyas, P. A. (2022). The Correlation Between Undergraduate-Students’ Reading Interest and Their Reading Comprehension. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(3), 343. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5460 · DOI
- Alquraishy, S. W., Sagban, A. A., & Adnan, H. (2020). The Role of Cubing Strategy in Improving Iraqi EFL Intermediate Learners’ Reading Comprehension and Attitude. International Journal of Innovation, 11(6), 14.
- Al-Rawahi, L. S., & Al-Mekhlafi, A. M. (2015). The effect of online collaborative project-based learning on English as a Foreign Language learners’ language performance and attitudes. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 12(2), 74–91. https://doi.org/10.18538/lthe.v12.n2.186 · DOI
- Amalia, S. I. Y., Degeng, P. D. D., & Razali, K. A. (2024). EFL Students’ Perspectives toward Project-Based Learning in Vocational High Schools. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(1), 226. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9740 · DOI
- Amorati, R., Ferrari, E., & Hajek, J. (2022). Podcasting as project-based learning and its effect on the acquisition of linguistic and non-linguistic skills. Language Learning in Higher Education, 12(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2022-2036 · DOI
- Anwar, I. W., & Sailuddin, S. P. (2022). Academic Reading Difficulties in Higher Education. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(2), 309. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i2.4849 · DOI
- Asoodar, M., Marandi, S. S., Vaezi, S., & Desmet, P. (2016). Podcasting in a Virtual English for Academic Purposes Course: Learner Motivation. Interactive Learning Environments, 24(4), 875–896. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.937344 · DOI
- Aynalem, Y. B., & Tesmand, A. G. (2023). An Analysis of Reading Comprehension Sub-Skills in EFL Textbooks. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(4), 641. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i4.8695 · DOI
- Begum, F. U., & Hamzah, M. H. B. (2018). The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy on Teaching Reading Comprehension Skills among Secondary Schools Teachers in Telangana State, India. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 3(2), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v3i2.1280 · DOI
- Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education (8th Edition). New York: Routledge.
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Dawson, J. Q., Ching, G., & Huynh, H. (2021). Lessons in implementing virtual caseâ€based learning. Medical Education, 55(5), 662–662. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14515 · DOI
- Dolba, S., Gula, L., & Nunez, J. (2022). Reading Teachers: Reading Strategies Employed in Teaching Reading in Grade School. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(2), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i2.874 · DOI
- Ennis, M. J., Barchi, K. A., Merello Astigarraga, A., & Wimhurst, A. (2022). A pilot course with project-based learning in an intensive English program. Language Learning in Higher Education, 12(1), 57–85. https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2022-2047 · DOI
- Firman, E., Haerazi, H., & Dehghani, S. (2021). Students’ Abilities and Difficulties in Comprehending English Reading Texts at Secondary Schools; An Effect of Phonemic Awareness. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 1(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v1i2.613 · DOI
- Habibi, A., Jupri, & Dehghani, S. (2022). Developing the Prototype of Text-Based Learning Materials for the Teaching of Reading Skills at the Middle Schools. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(2), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i2.760 · DOI
- Haerazi, H., Dehghani, S., Rachmawati, U., & Irwansyah, D. (2021). The C-BIM model in improving reading, writing, and critical thinking skills: Outcome and perception. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 5(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v5i2.503 · DOI
- Haerazi, H., & Irawan, L. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of ECOLA Technique to Improve Reading Comprehension in Relation to Motivation and Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(01), 61. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i01.11495 · DOI
- Karim, S. A., Hamzah, A. Q. S., Anjani, N. M., Prianti, J., & Sihole, I. G. (2023). Promoting EFL Students’ Speaking Performance through ELSA Speak: An Artificial Intelligence in English Language Learning. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(4), 655. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i4.8958 · DOI
- Kazemian, M., Irawan, L. A., & Haerazi, H. (2021). Developing metacognitive writing strategy to enhance writing skills viewed from prospective teachers’ critical thinking skills. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 1(1), 14–28.
- Lee, K., & Chen, X. (2019). An emergent interaction between reading fluency and vocabulary in the prediction of reading comprehension among French immersion elementary students. Reading and Writing, 32(7), 1657–1679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-018-9920-z · DOI
- Li, F., Luo, J., & Zhang, H. (2024). The Application of Problem-Based Learning Combined With Case-Based Learning in EEG Teaching. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 11, 23821205241252277. https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205241252277 · DOI
- Lukman, L. (2024). Development of Contextual Learning Models to Improve Student’s Speaking Skills. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(1), 198. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i1.9128 · DOI
- Maros, M., Korenkova, M., Fila, M., Levicky, M., & Schoberova, M. (2023). Project-based learning and its effectiveness: Evidence from Slovakia. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4147–4155. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1954036 · DOI
- Meguro, Y. (2019). Textual enhancement, grammar learning, reading comprehension, and tag questions. Language Teaching Research, 23(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817714277 · DOI
- Rachmawati, U., Pradita, L. E., Ulyan, M., & Sotlikova, R. (2024). The Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Higher Education: A Case Study in the Indonesian Context. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(1), 475. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i1.8976 · DOI
- Rafi, M. F., Islam, A. F., & Cahyani, D. A. (2021). The relationship between students’ reading attitude with the result of reading comprehension. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 9(4), 512. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v9i4.4008 · DOI
- Rebbapragada, N. (2020). Caseâ€based learning: A student experience. The Clinical Teacher, 17(5), 571–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13173 · DOI
- Selim, S. M. M., & Islam, A. B. M. S. (2022). Engaged Reading: Moving from Theory to Implication for L2 Learners. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(3), 424. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5281 · DOI
- Sudiatama, Dehghani, S., & Zamorano, A. (2023). The Efficacy of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning in Improving Learners’ Reading Skills in Relation to Metacognitive Strategy. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 3(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v3i1.992 · DOI
- Zano, K. (2022). Breadth and Depth-Vocabulary Knowledge and Reading Comprehension in an English First Additional Language Context. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i2.4827 · DOI
- Agustina, L., & Ro'isatin, U. A. (2024). The Efficacy of Case-Based Learning Model Integrated with Critical Thinking Skills to Improve EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(3), 1443–1454. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i3.11619
- Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): July
Cited by
Systematic literature review on critical thinking in higher education
Rothinam, N., Vengrasalam, R., Naidu, S., Nachiappan, S., & Jabamoney, S. (2025) · Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology · doi:10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7377 · Cited by 21
“Research indicates that group case-based learning leads to greater improvements in critical thinking than individual case studies, as it encourages collaboration and diverse perspectives [82, 83].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Agustina, L., & Ro'isatin, U. A.
- Affiliations
- Politeknik Negeri Malang (ID)
- ORCID
- Agustina, Lia
- Venue
- Journal of Languages and Language Teaching
- Publisher
- LPPM IKIP Mataram
- Published
- 2024-07-19
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1443
- ISSN
- 2338-0810 (ISSN-L)
- 2621-1378
- OpenAlex
- W4401275370
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 6.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Languages and Language Teaching (publishedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › English Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- case-based learning, critical thinking skills, EFL reading comprehension, English as a foreign language, vocabulary mastery, grammatical knowledge, reading strategies, reading fluency, metacognitive strategies, language awareness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review