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Experimental vertical transmission of Piscirickettsia salmonis and in vitro study of attachment and mode of entrance into the fish ovum

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Larenas, JJ, Bartholomew, J, Troncoso, O, Fernández, S, Ledezma, H, Sandoval, N, Vera, P, Contreras, J, Smith, P·2003·Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Abstract

Piscirickettsia salmonis is a pathogenic bacterial agent causing septicaemic disease in salmon. Since its isolation in Chile in 1989, P. salmonis has continually produced high mortality rates in salmon farms. Little information exists regarding the mechanisms of vertical transmission of this pathogen. Experimental vertical transmission was established in the present study by inoculation of male and female rainbow trout broodstock with P. salmonis. The bacterium was subsequently detected using indirect immunofluorescence in milt and coelomic fluid of the majority of inoculated broodstock (14/15). Bacteria were detected in the fry when 1 or both parents were inoculated, although none of the infected fry presented signs of the disease. P. salmonis was also detected in progeny obtained through fertilisation ova from non-inoculated females incubated in a medium containing a bacterial suspension, demonstrating transmission during the process of fertilisation. Ova infected in vitro were examined at sample periods from 30 s to 60 min using scanning electron microscopy. This demonstrated that the bacterium attaches to the ova by means of membrane extensions, structures which we have called 'piscirickettsial attachment complex' (PAC) and which would allow later penetration into the ovum.

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Metadata

Authors
Larenas, J., Bartholomew, J., Troncoso, O., Fernández, S., Ledezma, H., Sandoval, N., Vera, P., Contreras, J., & Smith, P.
Affiliations
  • University of Chile (CL)
  • Oregon State University (US)
Corresponding author
Larenas, JJ
Venue
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
Published
2003
Volume
56
Issue
1
Pages
25-30
ISSN
  • 0177-5103 (ISSN-L)
  • 1616-1580
OpenAlex
W2008634047
Cited by
43
References
19
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
FWCI
0.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Diseases of Aquatic Organisms (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Microbial infections and disease research
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
Keywords
Piscirickettsia salmonis, vertical transmission, rainbow trout, fertilisation (biology), ova
MeSH terms
Animals, Bacterial Infections, Chile, Female, Fish Diseases, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Ovum, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Gammaproteobacteria, In Vitro Techniques

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