The DOI matches its Crossref record; 108 of the 112 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global decline in aggregated migrations of large terrestrial mammals
Open accessAbstract
Knowledge of mammal migrations is low, and human impacts on migrations high.This jeopardizes efforts to conserve terrestrial migrations.To aid the conservation of these migrations, we synthesized information worldwide, describing 24 large-bodied ungulates that migrate in aggregations.This synthesis includes maps of extinct and extant migrations, numbers of migrants, summaries of ecological drivers and threats migrants confront.As data are often lacking, we outlined steps for science to address and inform conservation actions.We evaluated migrants against this framework, and reported their status.Mass migrations for 6 species are extinct or unknown.Most remaining migrants (n = 9) occur from 6 locations in Africa, with Eurasia and North America containing 6 and 4 remaining mass migrants, respectively (with caribou/reindeer Rangifer tarandus occurring in both regions).All migrants declined in abundance, except wildebeest and other migrants in the Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem (SME), white-eared kob and tiang in Sudan, and some caribou populations.Protected areas only contain migrations for 5 species in the SME, chiru on the Tibetan Plateau, and some caribou populations in North America.Most mass migrants track the seasonal and shifting patterns of greening vegetation over expanses of savannahs, steppes, and grasslands.Principal threats include overhunting and habitat loss from livestock, agriculture, and fencing that excludes animals from forage or water.Conservation science overlooks numerous migrations, so many have already disappeared and continue to do so.Key principles for conserving migrants, exemplified by the SME and Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE), include securing seasonal ranges, resource protection, government support and minimizing fences.This review forms a baseline for initiating conservation action for many ungulate migrations needing attention.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Most of this attention has focused on habitat degradation and conspicuous physical barriers to migration (e.g., fences and roads), which have reduced prominent migratory populations (Harris et al. 2009).”
From Animal migration amid shifting patterns of phenology and predation: lessons from a Yellowstone elk herd (2013) · cites this paper as Harris et al. 2009
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“This landscape fragmentation has caused the strong decline or extinction of most large-scale migrations worldwide ( 45 ).”
From Cross-boundary human impacts compromise the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem (2019) · cites this paper as [45]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nowak, R. (1999) · doi:10.56021/9780801857898 · Cited by 4,102
The mammals of the southern African subregion
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-0035 · Cited by 1,903
Human Appropriation of the Products of Photosynthesis
Vitousek, P. M., Ehrlich, P. R., Ehrlich, A. H., & Matson, P. A. (1986) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1310258 · Cited by 1,505
Ecology of a Grazing Ecosystem: The Serengeti
McNaughton, S. J. (1985) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942578 · Cited by 1,367
Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem.
Yalden, D. W., SINCLAIR, A. R. E., & Norton‐Griffiths, M. (1980) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2259478 · Cited by 1,215
Projected Impacts of Climate and Land-Use Change on the Global Diversity of Birds
Jetz, W., Wilcove, D. S., & Dobson, A. P. (2007) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050157 · Cited by 1,108
Migration: the biology of life on the move
(2015) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.187908 · Cited by 959
Going, Going, Gone: Is Animal Migration Disappearing
Wilcove, D. S., & Wikelski, M. C. (2008) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060188 · Cited by 744
The behavior guide to African mammals
Pusey, A. E. (1992) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(92)90056-h · Cited by 664
Causes and consequences of migration by large herbivores
Fryxell, J. M., & SINCLAIR, A. R. E. (1988) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90166-8 · Cited by 575
The Last Mile: How to Sustain Long‐Distance Migration in Mammals
BERGER, J. (2004) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00548.x · Cited by 524
Self-citationWildlife of the Tibetan steppe
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-0964 · Cited by 506
Serengeti II: Dynamics, management, and conservation of an ecosystem
Leader‐Williams, N. (1996) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)81103-7 · Cited by 503
Pleistocene extinctions: the pivotal role of megaherbivores
Owen‐Smith, N. (1987) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1017/s0094837300008927 · Cited by 462
Travelling through a warming world: climate change and migratory species
Robinson, R. A., Crick, H. Q. P., Learmonth, J. A., Maclean, I. D. M., Thomas, C., Bairlein, F., Forchhammer, M. C., Francis, C., Gill, J., Godley, B. J., et al. (2008) · Endangered Species Research · doi:10.3354/esr00095 · Cited by 460
Large Mammals and Process Dynamics in African Ecosystems
McNaughton, S. J., Ruess, R. W., & Seagle, S. W. (1988) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1310789 · Cited by 457
Serengeti II: Dynamics, Management and Conservation of an Ecosystem.
Deutsch, J. C., SINCLAIR, A. R. E., & Arcese, P. (1996) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.2307/2404970 · Cited by 441
Food regulates the Serengeti wildebeest: a 40-year record.
Mduma, S. A. R., Sinclair, A. R. E., & Hilborn, R. (1999) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00352.x · Cited by 434
Isolation of African protected areas
Newmark, W. D. (2008) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/070003 · Cited by 383
Effective enforcement in a conservation area.
Hilborn, R., Arcese, P., Borner, M., Hando, J., Hopcraft, G., Loibooki, M., Mduma, S., & Sinclair, A. R. E. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132780 · Cited by 339
Self-citationPersistence of Large Mammal Faunas as Indicators of Global Human Impacts
Morrison, J. C., Sechrest, W., Dinerstein, E., Wilcove, D. S., & Lamoreux, J. F. (2007) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.1644/06-mamm-a-124r2.1 · Cited by 287
A land-bridge island perspective on mammalian extinctions in western North American parks
Newmark, W. D. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/325430a0 · Cited by 286
The Nutritional Basis for Food Selection by Ungulates
Hanley, T. A. (1982) · Journal of Range Management · doi:10.2307/3898379 · Cited by 264
(1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 253
Long-term changes in Serengeti-Mara wildebeest and land cover: Pastoralism, population, or policies?
Homewood, K., Lambin, É. F., Coast, E., Kariuki, A., Kikula, I. S., Kivelia, J., Said, M. Y., Serneels, S., & Thompson, M. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.221053998 · Cited by 253
Can parks protect migratory ungulates? The case of the Serengeti wildebeest.
Thirgood, S., Mosser, A., Tham, S., Hopcraft, G., Mwangomo, E., Mlengeya, T., Kilewo, M., Fryxell, J., Sinclair, A. R. E., & Borner, M. (2004) · Animal Conservation · doi:10.1017/s1367943004001404 · Cited by 253
Self-citationPimm, S. L., Ayres, M., Balmford, A. P., Branch, G. M., Brandon, K. E., Brooks, T. M., Bustamante, R., Costanza, R., Cowling, R. M., Curran, L. M., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1061626 · Cited by 246
Insularization of Tanzanian Parks and the Local Extinction of Large Mammals
Newmark, W. D. (1996) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10061549.x · Cited by 243
The Ecology of Plants, Large Mammalian Herbivores, and Drought in Yellowstone National Park
Frank, D. A., & McNaughton, S. J. (1992) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1941454 · Cited by 240
The bison of Yellowstone National Park
Meagher, M. M., & States., U. (1973) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.70842 · Cited by 225
Wildlife management and the dynamics of ungulate populations.
Caughiley, G. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 221
Migration. The Biology of Life on the Move.
Weber, T. P., & Dingle, H. (1997) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.2307/2404896 · Cited by 217
Serengeti wildebeest migratory patterns modeled from rainfall and new vegetation growth
Boone, R. B., Thirgood, S. J., & Hopcraft, J. G. C. (2006) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1987:swmpmf]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 215
Self-citationPREDICTIVE MODELS OF MOVEMENT BY SERENGETI GRAZERS
Fryxell, J. M., Wilmshurst, J., & SINCLAIR, A. R. E. (2004) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/04-0147 · Cited by 214
Holocene vegetation change and the mammal faunas of South America and Africa
de Vivo, M., & Carmignotto, A. P. (2004) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01068.x · Cited by 211
Landscape scale, heterogeneity, and the viability of Serengeti grazers
Fryxell, J. M., Wilmshurst, J., SINCLAIR, A. R. E., Haydon, D. T., Holt, R. D., & Abrams, P. A. (2005) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00727.x · Cited by 205
Mueller, T., Olson, K. A., Fuller, T. K., Schaller, G. B., Murray, M. G., & Leimgruber, P. (2007) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01371.x · Cited by 203
Smithers, R. H. N. (2011) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 187
Behavioural ecology of Siberian and European roe deer
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-0926 · Cited by 185
Ottichilo, W. K., de Leeuw, J., Skidmore, A. K., Prins, H. H. T., & Said, M. Y. (2000) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00242.x · Cited by 185
The wildebeest in Western Masailand, East Africa.
Talbot, L. M., & Talbot, M. H. (1963) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 175
Serneels, S., & Lambin, É. F. (2001) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00557.x · Cited by 169
Kock, M. D., Yang, A. W. H., Starr, L., Karesh, W. B., Nyhus, P. J., Cleaveland, S., & Osofsky, S. A. (2005) · IUCN eBooks · doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2005.ssc-op.30.en · Cited by 164
A common relationship between precipitation and grassland peak biomass for East and southern Africa
Deshmukh, I. (1984) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1984.tb00693.x · Cited by 147
Big Game of North America: Ecology and Management
Thilenius, J. F., Schmidt, J. L., & Gilbert, D. L. (1979) · Journal of Range Management · doi:10.2307/3898567 · Cited by 144
Dramatic declines in saiga antelope populations
Milner‐Gulland, E. J., Холодова, М. В., Bekenov, A. B., Bukreeva, O. M., Grachev, I. A., Amgalan, L., & Лущекина, А. А. (2001) · Oryx · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3008.2001.00202.x · Cited by 143
The ecology and management of the Saiga antelope in Kazakhstan
Bekenov, A. B., Grachev, I. A., & Milner‐Gulland, E. J. (1998) · Mammal Review · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.1998.281024.x · Cited by 143
Mule deer and pronghorn migration in western Wyoming
Sawyer, H., Lindzey, F., & McWhirter, D. E. (2005) · Wildlife Society Bulletin · doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[1266:mdapmi]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 141
Seasonal movements of caribou in arctic Alaska as determined by satellite
Fancy, S. G., Pank, L. F., Whitten, K. R., & Regelin, W. L. (1989) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z89-093 · Cited by 133
Behavioral Ecology of Siberian and European Roe Deer
Gill, R., Danilkin, A. A., & Hewison, A. J. M. (1996) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/5685 · Cited by 124
Niche Separation of Grazing Ungulates in the Serengeti: An Experimental Test
Murray, M. G., & Brown, D. (1993) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/5369 · Cited by 113
Preliminary Evidence of a Barrier Effect of a Railroad on the Migration of Mongolian Gazelles
Ito, Y., MIURA, N., Lhagvasuren, B., Enkhbileg, D., Takatsuki, S., Tsunekawa, A., & Jiang, Z. (2005) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.004364.x · Cited by 107
Seasonal migration by white‐eared kob in relation to resources
Fryxell, J. M., & SINCLAIR, A. R. E. (1988) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1988.tb01125.x · Cited by 104
The increasing isolation of Tarangire National Park
Borner, M. (1985) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605300019797 · Cited by 103
Kingswood, S. C., & Mallon, D. P. (2001) · IUCN eBooks · Cited by 99
Ottichilo, W. K., de Leeuw, J., & Prins, H. H. T. (2001) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(00)00090-2 · Cited by 93
BAILLIE, J. E. M., Батсайхан, Н., Clark, E. L., Dulamtseren, S., Munkhbat, J., Samiya, R., & Stubbe, M. (2006) · Cited by 85
Connecting the dots: an invariant migration corridor links the Holocene to the present
Berger, J., Cain, S. L., & Berger, K. M. (2006) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0508 · Cited by 83
Self-citationBlue wildebeest population trends in the Kruger National Park and the effects of fencing
Whyte, C., & Joubert, I. J. (1988) · African Journal of Wildlife Research · Cited by 82
Gasaway, W. C., Gasaway, K. T., & Berry, H. H. (1996) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z96-170 · Cited by 80
Wildebeest migration in the Kalahari
Williamson, D., WILLIAMSON, J., & Ngwamotsoko, K. T. (1988) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1988.tb00979.x · Cited by 78
Kahurananga, J., & SILKILUWASHA, F. (1997) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1997.071-89071.x · Cited by 77
The Effects of Veterinary Fences on Wildlife Populations in Okavango Delta, Botswana
Mbaiwa, J. E., & Mbaiwa, O. I. (2006) · Cited by 77
Leimgruber, P., McShea, W. J., Brookes, C. J., Bolor-Erdene, L., Wemmer, C., & Larson, C. (2001) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(01)00041-6 · Cited by 73
Dynamics of reintroduction in an indigenous large ungulate: the wood bison of northern Canada
Larter, N. C., SINCLAIR, A. R. E., Ellsworth, T., Nishi, J. S., & Gates, C. C. (2000) · Animal Conservation · doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2000.tb00115.x · Cited by 73
Protecting Migration Corridors: Challenges and Optimism for Mongolian Saiga
Berger, J., Young, J. K., & Berger, K. M. (2008) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060165 · Cited by 72
Self-citationRange Expansion by Bison of Yellowstone National Park
Meagher, M. (1989) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.2307/1381449 · Cited by 70
Population Dynamics of Bison in the Henry Mountains, Utah
Vuren, D. V., & Bray, M. P. (1986) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.2307/1381282 · Cited by 70
Effects of veterinary fences on Wildlife conservation in Zimbabwe
Taylor, R., & Martin, R. B. (1987) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/bf01867160 · Cited by 66
Seasonal movements of caribou in arctic Alaska as determined by satellite
Fancy, S. G., Pank, L. F., Whitten, K. R., & Regelin, W. L. (1990) · Rangifer · doi:10.7557/2.10.3.850 · Cited by 63
The status and management of the Mongolian gazelle Procapra gutturosa population
Lhagvasuren, B., & Milner‐Gulland, E. J. (1997) · Oryx · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-6.x · Cited by 62
Social Grouping in Grant's Gazelle (Gazella granti Brooke 1827) in the Serengeti National Park
Walther, F. R. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1972.tb01775.x · Cited by 58
Olson, K. A., Fuller, T. K., Schaller, G. B., Odonkhuu, D., & Murray, M. G. (2005) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605305000402 · Cited by 58
Status and distribution of khulan (Equus hemionus) in Mongolia
Reading, R. P., Mix, H., Lhagvasuren, B., Feh, C., Kane, D. P., Dulamtseren, S., & Enkhbold, S. (2001) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1017/s0952836901000887 · Cited by 57
Ulvevadet, B., & Klokov, K. B. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 53
Yoshihara, Y., Ito, Y., Lhagvasuren, B., & Takatsuki, S. (2007) · Journal of Arid Environments · doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.05.001 · Cited by 52
NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK GAME CENSUS, 1966
Foster, J. B., & Kearney, D. R. (1967) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1967.tb00766.x · Cited by 48
The decline of the Kalahari wildebeest
Spinage, C. A. (1992) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605300023577 · Cited by 48
Frank, D. A. (1998) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 44
The Commercial Harvest of Wildlife in Dornod Aimag, Mongolia
Reading, R. P., Mix, H., Lhagvasuren, B., & Tseveenmyadag, N. (1998) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802264 · Cited by 42
Verlinden, A. (1998) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.00112.x · Cited by 41
Migration Behavior of Pronghorn in Southeastern Idaho
Hoskinson, R. L., & Tester, J. R. (1980) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3808359 · Cited by 40
Group size effects on foraging and vigilance in migratory Tibetan antelope
Lian, X., Zhang, T., Cao, Y., Su, J., & Thirgood, S. (2007) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2007.05.001 · Cited by 40
Self-citationSPRINGBOK (ANTIDORCAS MARSUPIALIS) TREKS
Skinner, J. D. (1993) · Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa · doi:10.1080/00359199309520276 · Cited by 38
Kahurananga, J. (1981) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1981.tb01061.x · Cited by 37
Williamson, D. T., & Mbano, B. (1988) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1988.tb00987.x · Cited by 34
The Buffalo Book: The Full Saga of the American Animal
Ellis, R. N., & Dary, D. A. (1975) · The American Indian Quarterly · doi:10.2307/1184352 · Cited by 32
Exposure of Mongolian gazelles (Procapra gutturosa) to foot and mouth disease virus
Nyamsuren, D., Joly, D. O., Enkhtuvshin, S., Odonkhuu, D., Olson, K. A., Draisma, M., & Karesh, W. B. (2006) · Journal of Wildlife Diseases · doi:10.7589/0090-3558-42.1.154 · Cited by 32
One‐Sided Barrier Impact of an International Railroad on Mongolian Gazelles
Ito, Y., OKADA, A., Buuveibaatar, B., Lhagvasuren, B., Takatsuki, S., & Tsunekawa, A. (2008) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2193/2007-188 · Cited by 30
Migratory patterns of the Wapiti, Cervus elaphus, in Banff National Park, Alberta
Morgantini, L. E., & Hudson, R. J. (1988) · The Canadian Field-Naturalist · doi:10.5962/p.356495 · Cited by 29
Observations on Ecology and Behaviour of Lechwe, Puku and Waterbuck along the Chobe River, Botswana
Child, G., & Richter, W. (1967) · Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.13496327 · Cited by 27
The present status, ecology and conservation of the Mongolian gazelle, Procapra gutturosa : a review
Jiang, Z., Takatsuki, S., Gao, Z., & Jin, K. (1998) · Mammal Study · doi:10.3106/mammalstudy.23.63 · Cited by 26
Summary conservation action plans for Mongolian mammals
King, S. R. B., BAILLIE, J. E. M., Dulamtseren, S., Stubbe, M., Батсайхан, Н., & Samiya, R. (2011) · Cited by 21
Greater Yellowstone's Native Ungulates: Myths and Realities
Berger, J. (1991) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00149.x · Cited by 21
Self-citationThe status and prospects for conservation of the Mongolian saiga Saiga tatarica mongolica
Лущекина, А. А., Dulamtseren, S., Amgalan, L., & Neronov, V. M. (1999) · Oryx · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3008.1999.00032.x · Cited by 19
RECENT SPRINGBOK TREKS (MASS MOVEMENTS) IN SOUTH-WESTERN BOTSWANA
Child, G., & RICHE, J. D. L. (1969) · Mammalia · doi:10.1515/mamm.1969.33.3.499 · Cited by 16
Migration Patterns of the Sun River Elk Herd, Montana
Picton, H. D. (1960) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3797515 · Cited by 16
Nairobi National Park game census,1967
McLaughlin, J. B. F. A. R. (1968) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1968.tb00921.x · Cited by 13
Sawyer, H., Lindzey, F., McWhirter, D. E., & Andrews, K. (2002) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 12
Who Pays for Conservation? Current and Future Financing Scenarios for the Serengeti Ecosystem
Thirgood, S., Mlingwa, C., Gereta, E., Runyoro, V. A., Malpas, R. C., Laurenson, K., & Borner, M. (2008) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226760353.003.0015 · Cited by 12
Self-citationMigration Bottlenecks, Climate, and the Conservation of Pleistocene Relicts in Central Asia
Berger, J., Berger, K. M., Bergen, S., Buuveibaatar, B., Fine, A. E., Lkhagvasuren, B., Young, J. K., & Zahler, P. I. (2008) · The Open Conservation Biology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874839200802010009 · Cited by 11
Self-citationMigration Routes of Elk in Yellowstone National Park
Skinner, M. P. (1925) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.2307/1373631 · Cited by 11
Elk in Olympic National Park: Will they persist over time?
Houston, D., Schreiner, E. G., Moorhead, B. B., & Krueger, K. (1990) · Natural Areas Journal · Cited by 10
A landscape evaluation of bison movements and distribution in northern Canada
Mitchell, J. A. (2002) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/22677 · Cited by 9
The seasonal migrations of a Siberian Roe deer population
Aa, D., Darman, Y. A., & Minayev, A. N. (1992) · Revue d Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) · doi:10.3406/revec.1992.2405 · Cited by 7
Population trends and current status of black lechwe (Kobus: Bovidae) in Zambia
Thirgood, S., Nefdt, R. J. C., JEFFERY, R. C. V., & Kamweneshe, B. M. (1994) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1994.tb00549.x · Cited by 5
Self-citationAerial Census of Interstate Antelope Herds of California, Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon
Springer, L. M. (1950) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3796149 · Cited by 2
Behavioral Ecology of Siberian and European Roe Deer
Gaillard, J., & Danilkin, A. A. (1998) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802309 · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Berry HH (1980) Behavioral and eco-physiological studies on blue wildebeest (Conochaetes taruinus) at the Etosha National Park. PhD thesis, University of Cape Town
- Campbell K, Borner M (1995) Population trends and distribu- tion of Serengeti herbivores: implications for manage- ment. In: Sinclair ARE, Arcese P (eds) Serengeti II: Dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosys- tem. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, p 117-145
- Pullianen E, Sulkava S, Erkinaro E, Heikura K, Lindgren E (1983) Part VII Third International Reindeer/Caribou Symposium, Saariselk AA 23-26 August 1982. Acta Zool Fenn 175:15-16
- Toweill DE, Thomas JE (2002) North American elk: ecology and management. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wash- ington, DC
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention
Tilman, D., Clark, M., Williams, D. R., Kimmel, K., Polasky, S., & Packer, C. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22900 · Cited by 1,341
A Global Deal For Nature: Guiding principles, milestones, and targets
Dinerstein, E., Vynne, C., Sala, E., Joshi, A. R., Fernando, S., Lovejoy, T. E., Mayorga, J., Olson, D., Asner, G. P., Baillie, J. E. M., et al. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw2869 · Cited by 792
Linking Movement Ecology with Wildlife Management and Conservation
Allen, A. M., & Singh, N. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2015.00155 · Cited by 449
A model-driven approach to quantify migration patterns: individual, regional and yearly differences
Bunnefeld, N., Börger, L., Moorter, B. F. A. V., Rolandsen, C. M., Dettki, H., Solberg, E. J., & Ericsson, G. (2010) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01776.x · Cited by 455
Festa-Bianchet, M., Ray, J. C., Boutin, S., Côté, S. D., & Gunn, A. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z11-025 · Cited by 426
Metadata
- Authors
- Harris, G., Thirgood, S., Hopcraft, J., Cromsight, J., & Berger, J.
- Affiliations
- American Museum of Natural History (US)
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- University of Montana (US)
- Corresponding author
- Harris, G
- Venue
- Endangered Species Research
- Publisher
- Inter-Research Science Center
- Published
- 2009-04-21
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 55-76
- ISSN
- 1613-4796 (ISSN-L)
- 1863-5407
- OpenAlex
- W2100345819
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 11.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endangered Species Research (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
- Wildlife Conservation Society
- European Commission
- Zoologische Gesellschaft Frankfurt
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Keywords
- ungulate migration, large mammals, mass migration, migration decline, seasonal range use, vegetation greening, overhunting, livestock grazing, habitat loss, fencing, protected areas, Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, reindeer, wildebeest, Tibetan Plateau
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
