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Denitrification and nutrient assimilation on a restored oyster reef

Open access
Kellogg, ML, Cornwell, JC, Owens, MS, Paynter, KT·2013·Marine Ecology Progress Series

Abstract

At a restored reef site and a control site in the Choptank River, Maryland, USA, we partially quantified the effect of oyster reef restoration on the removal of nutrients from the water column by determining seasonal fluxes of oxygen (O 2 ), ammonium (NH 4 + ), combined nitrate and nitrite (NO 2+ 3 ), di-nitrogen (N 2 ) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and by assessing the assimilation of nutrients by macrofauna.Fluxes of O 2 , NH 4 + , NO 2+ 3 and SRP at the restored site were enhanced by at least one order of magnitude during all seasons.Seasonal denitrification rates at the restored site, measured as flux of N 2 -N, ranged from 0.3 to 1.6 mmol N 2 -N m -2 h -1 , with August rates among the highest ever recorded for an aquatic system.In addition to oysters (131 oysters m -2 ; average shell height = 114 mm; age = 2 to 7 yr), the restored reef provided habitat for 24 585 other macrobenthic organisms per square meter compared to 2265 organisms m -2 at the control site.Restoration enhanced the average standing stock of assimilated nutrients by 95 g N m -2 and 15 g P m -2 .Nitrogen and phosphorus in shells of live oysters and mussels accounted for 47 and 48% of total nitrogen and phosphorus standing stocks, respectively.Our results demonstrate that oyster reef restoration can significantly increase denitrification rates and enhance nutrient sequestration via assimilation into bivalve shells.

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Metadata

Authors
Kellogg, M., Cornwell, J., Owens, M., & Paynter, K.
Venue
Marine Ecology Progress Series
Published
2013-04-22
Volume
480
Pages
1-19
ISSN
  • 0171-8630 (ISSN-L)
  • 1616-1599
OpenAlex
W2082640792
Cited by
302
References
3
FWCI
19.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Denitrification and nutrient assimilation on a restored oyster reef. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3354/meps10331
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Kellogg, M., Cornwell, J., Owens, M., & Paynter, K. (2013). Denitrification and nutrient assimilation on a restored oyster reef. Marine Ecology Progress Series. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10331

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