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Associations Between Chronotype, Mindful Eating, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Türkiye
Open accessAbstract
Aim: The relationship between chronotype and mental well-being underscores the importance of considering individual circadian preferences in promoting healthy eating behaviors and overall well-being. This study aimed to investigate the association between chronotype and depression, stress, anxiety, mindful eating, and intuitive eating among Turkish adults. Material and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among adults between October 2023-March 2024 in Istanbul, Türkiye. An online questionnaire including demographic characteristics, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ), and Intuitive Eating Scale–2nd edition (IES-2) was performed. Additionally, height and body weight were taken with the declaration of the participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Results: In this study, 250 adults (8% morning type, 46% intermediate type, 46% evening type) participated. DASS-21 scores were higher in evening types and statistically different from morning types (p
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“Furthermore, both mindful and intuitive eating are inversely associated with body mass index (BMI) and psychological distress, supporting their role in promoting mental and physical health [27-29].”
From Four Facet Mindful Eating and Eating Disorder Risk: Mediation By Depression and Body Mass Index. (2026) · cites this paper as [28]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bayram, H. M., & Çelik, Z. M.
- Affiliations
- İSTANBUL GELİŞİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
- Marmara University (TR)
- Venue
- Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer
- Published
- 2025-05-22
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 222-229
- ISSN
- 2146-443X (ISSN-L)
- 2792-0542
- OpenAlex
- W4410589993
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 3.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer (publishedVersion)
- DergiPark (Istanbul University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- chronotype, circadian preference, mindful eating, intuitive eating, depression, anxiety, stress, psychological well-being, dietary habits, Turkish adults
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- Bayram, H. M., & Çelik, Z. M. (2025). Associations Between Chronotype, Mindful Eating, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Türkiye. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer. https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1503247