The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Quantitative Easing on Interest Rates: Channels and Implications for Policy
Open accessAbstract
We evaluate the effect of the Federal Reserve's purchase of long-term Treasuries and other long-term bonds ("QE1" in 2008-2009 and "QE2" in 2010-2011) on interest rates.Using an event-study methodology we reach two main conclusions.First, it is inappropriate to focus only on Treasury rates as a policy target because QE works through several channels that affect particular assets differently.We find evidence for a signaling channel, a unique demand for long-term safe assets, and an inflation channel for both QE1 and QE2, and an MBS pre-payment channel and a corporate bond default risk channel for QE1.Second, effects on particular assets depend critically on which assets are purchased.The event-study suggests that (a) mortgage-backed securities purchases in QE1 were crucial for lowering mortgage-backed security yields as well as corporate credit risk and thus corporate yields for QE1, and (b) Treasuries-only purchases in QE2 had a disproportionate effect on Treasuries and Agencies relative to mortgage-backed securities and corporates, with yields on the latter falling primarily through the market's anticipation of lower future federal funds rates.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Aggregate Demand for Treasury Debt
Krishnamurthy, A., & Vissing-Jorgensen, A. (2012) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/666526 · Cited by 1,558
Self-citationA Preferred-Habitat Model of the Term Structure of Interest Rates
Vayanos, D., & Vila, J.-L. (2009) · Econometrica · doi:10.3386/w15487 · Cited by 735
The Effectiveness of Alternative Monetary Policy Tools in a Zero Lower Bound Environment
HAMILTON, J. D., & WU, J. C. (2012) · Journal of Money, Credit and Banking · doi:10.1111/j.1538-4616.2011.00477.x · Cited by 671
Monetary Policy Alternatives at the Zero Bound: An Empirical Assessment
Bernanke, B., Reinhart, V., & Sack, B. (2004) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.1353/eca.2005.0002 · Cited by 656
What does Monetary Policy do to Long‐term Interest Rates at the Zero Lower Bound?
Wright, J. H. (2012) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02556.x · Cited by 527
Large-Scale Asset Purchases by the Federal Reserve: Did They Work?
Gagnon, J. E., Raskin, M., Remache, J., & Sack, B. P. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1576596 · Cited by 304
Monetary Policy When the Nominal Short-Term Interest Rate is Zero
Clouse, J. A., Henderson, D. W., Athanasios Orphanides, A., Small, D. H., & Tinsley, P. A. (2003) · Topics in Macroeconomics · doi:10.2202/1534-5998.1088 · Cited by 240
He, Z., & Krishnamurthy, A. (2008) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w14517 · Cited by 162
Self-citationFuster, A., & Willen, P. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1692760 · Cited by 81
Monetary Policy When the Nominal Short-Term Interest Rate is Zero
Clouse, J. A., Henderson, D. W., Athanasios Orphanides, A., Small, D. H., & Tinsley, P. A. (2000) · Finance and Economics Discussion Series · doi:10.17016/feds.2000.51 · Cited by 51
Cited by
Measuring the effects of federal reserve forward guidance and asset purchases on financial markets
Swanson, E. T. (2021) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.09.003 · Cited by 600
Bond Supply and Excess Bond Returns
Greenwood, R., & Vayanos, D. (2014) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hht133 · Cited by 517
Threats to central bank independence: High-frequency identification with twitter
Bianchi, F., Gómez-Cram, R., Kind, T., & Kung, H. (2023) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2023.01.001 · Cited by 89
Metadata
- Authors
- Krishnamurthy, A., & Vissing-Jorgensen, A.
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 2011-10
- OpenAlex
- W3121618176
- Cited by
- 412
- References
- 11
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Effects of Quantitative Easing on Interest Rates: Channels and Implications for Policy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3386/w17555
- The paper
- Krishnamurthy, A., & Vissing-Jorgensen, A. (2011). The Effects of Quantitative Easing on Interest Rates: Channels and Implications for Policy. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w17555
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.