Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 283

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

AI and Jobs: the role of demand

Bessen, James·2018·National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies will automate many jobs, but the effect on employment is not obvious.In manufacturing, technology has sharply reduced jobs in recent decades.But before that, for over a century, employment grew, even in industries experiencing rapid technological change.What changed?Demand was highly elastic at first and then became inelastic.The effect of artificial intelligence on jobs will similarly depend critically on the nature of demand.This paper presents a simple model of demand that accurately predicts the rise and fall of employment in the textile, steel and automotive industries.This model provides a useful framework for exploring how AI is likely to affect jobs over the next 10 or 20 years.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3386/w24235

Cites

25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 25 references

Cited by

See all 283

Metadata

Authors
Bessen, J.
Venue
National Bureau of Economic Research
Published
2018-01
OpenAlex
W2773021702
Cited by
283
References
25
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: AI and Jobs: the role of demand. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3386/w24235
The paper
Bessen, J. (2018). AI and Jobs: the role of demand. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w24235

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.