The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Do Income Contingent Student Loan Programs Distort Earnings? Evidence from the UK
Open accessAbstract
Government backed income contingent student loans are an increasingly being used to fund higher education. An income contingent repayment plan acts as an incremental marginal tax on labor earnings, which could cause individuals to distort their work effort. This paper uses an administrative dataset from the UK that links student loan borrowers between 1998 and 2008, to their official tax records between 2001/02 and 2013/14. Using a combination of techniques, including bunching and difference-in-difference methodology, our findings strongly reject the hypothesis that the UK’s income-contingent repayment plan distorts labor supply.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2009.ap08746 · Cited by 5,513
The Elasticity of Taxable Income with Respect to Marginal Tax Rates: A Critical Review
Saez, E., Slemrod, J., & Giertz, S. H. (2012) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.50.1.3 · Cited by 1,302
Workers' Education, Spillovers, and Productivity: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions
Moretti, E. (2004) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/0002828041464623 · Cited by 1,082
The elasticity of taxable income: evidence and implications
Gruber, J., & Saez, E. (2002) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/s0047-2727(01)00085-8 · Cited by 990
Do Taxpayers Bunch at Kink Points?
Saez, E. (2010) · American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.2.3.180 · Cited by 950
Social and Economic Returns to College Education in the United States
Hout, M. (2012) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102503 · Cited by 943
Labor Supply Response to the Earned Income Tax Credit
Eissa, N., & Liebman, J. B. (1996) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2946689 · Cited by 823
Optimal Taxation of Top Labor Incomes: A Tale of Three Elasticities
Piketty, T., Saez, E., & Stantcheva, S. (2014) · American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.6.1.230 · Cited by 713
Kleven, H., & Waseem, M. (2013) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjt004 · Cited by 656
Chetty, R. (2012) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta9043 · Cited by 574
Using Differences in Knowledge Across Neighborhoods to Uncover the Impacts of the EITC on Earnings
Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., & Saez, E. (2013) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.103.7.2683 · Cited by 516
Constrained after college: Student loans and early-career occupational choices
Rothstein, J., & Rouse, C. E. (2011) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.09.015 · Cited by 506
Field, E. (2009) · American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.1.1.1 · Cited by 268
Making College Worth It: A Review of Research on the Returns to Higher Education
Oreopoulos, P., & Petronijevic, U. (2013) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w19053 · Cited by 189
Means testing and tax rates on earnings
Brewer, M., Saez, E., & Shephard, A. J. (2010) · Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) · Cited by 188
The rise in student loan defaults
Mueller, H. M., & Yannelis, C. (2018) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.07.013 · Cited by 106
Little Change Seen In Part-Time Employment As A Result Of The Affordable Care Act
Moriya, A. S., Selden, T. M., & Simon, K. I. (2016) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0949 · Cited by 51
The impact of student debt on education, career, and marriage choices of female lawyers
Sieg, H., & Wang, Y. (2017) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2017.05.009 · Cited by 50
CHAPMAN, B., & Leigh, A. (2009) · Economic Record · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4932.2009.00554.x · Cited by 43
Is Improving Access to University Enough? Socio‐Economic Gaps in the Earnings of English Graduates
Britton, J., Dearden, L., Shephard, N., & Vignoles, A. F. (2019) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/obes.12261 · Cited by 37
Self-citationLearn Now, Pay Later: A History of Income-Contingent Student Loans in the United States
Shireman, R. (2017) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716217701673 · Cited by 29
Do People Respond to the Mortage Interest Deduction? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Denmark
B, J. G. A., Jensen, A., & Kleven, H. (2017) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w23600 · Cited by 22
Would More Compulsory Schooling Help Disadvantaged Youth?
Oreopoulos, P. (2009) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226309477.003.0004 · Cited by 20
A Comparison of Sample Survey Measures of Earnings of English Graduates with Administrative Data
Britton, J., Shephard, N., & Vignoles, A. (2019) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/rssa.12382 · Cited by 15
Self-citationThe New Full-Time Employment Taxes
Mulligan, C. B. (2015) · Tax Policy and the Economy · doi:10.1086/683365 · Cited by 11
Frictions and taxpayer responses: evidence from bunching at personal tax thresholds
Roantree, B., Phillips, D., Browne, J., & Adam, S. (2017) · doi:10.1920/wp.ifs.2017.w1714 · Cited by 4
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Distributional Effects of Student Loan Forgiveness
Catherine, S., & Yannelis, C. (2023) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.10.003 · Cited by 48
Framing effects, earnings expectations, and the design of student loan repayment schemes
Abraham, K. G., Filiz‐Ozbay, E., Ozbay, E. Y., & Turner, L. J. (2020) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104067 · Cited by 47
Student Loans and Borrower Outcomes
Yannelis, C., & Tracey, G. (2022) · Annual Review of Financial Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-financial-111720-092601 · Cited by 41
The Impact of Income-Driven Repayment on Student Borrower Outcomes
Herbst, D. (2022) · American Economic Journal Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.20200362 · Cited by 37
Frictions and taxpayer responses: evidence from bunching at personal tax thresholds
Adam, S., Browne, J., Phillips, D., & Roantree, B. (2020) · International Tax and Public Finance · doi:10.1007/s10797-020-09619-0 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Britton, J., & Gruber, J.
- Affiliations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- ORCID
- Britton, Jack
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 2019-05
- OpenAlex
- W2944438240
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.nber.org
- Locations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Politics, Economics, and Education Policy
- Keywords
- student loan repayment, labor supply, higher education funding, student loan borrowers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review