The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Long-term Memory in Stock Market Prices
Open accessAbstract
A test for long-term memory that is robust to short-range dependence is developed. It is a modification of the R/S statistic, and the relevant asymptotic sampling theory is derived via functional central limit theory. Contrary to previous findings, when applied to daily and monthly stock returns indexes over several time periods this test yields no evidence of long-range dependence once short-range dependence is accounted for. Monte Carlo experiments show that the modified R/S test has power against at least two specific models of long-term memory, suggesting that models with short-range dependence may adequately capture the behavior of historical stock returns. Copyright 1991 by The Econometric Society.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Modeling and pricing long memory in stock market volatility
Bollerslev, T., & Ole Mikkelsen, H. (1996) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(95)01736-4 · Cited by 1,208
The econometrics of financial markets
Pagan, A. (1996) · Journal of Empirical Finance · doi:10.1016/0927-5398(95)00020-8 · Cited by 873
The evolution of stock market efficiency over time: A survey of the empirical literature
Lim, K.-P., & Brooks, R. (2011) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00611.x · Cited by 410
Stock market prices and long-range dependence
Willinger, W., Taqqu, M. S., & Teverovsky, V. (1999) · Finance and Stochastics · doi:10.1007/s007800050049 · Cited by 373
Are Asian stock markets efficient? Evidence from new multiple variance ratio tests
Kim, J. H., & Shamsuddin, A. (2008) · Journal of Empirical Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jempfin.2007.07.001 · Cited by 311
Metadata
- Authors
- Lo, A.
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 1989-05
- OpenAlex
- W3122165036
- Cited by
- 1,433
- References
- 0
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Long-term Memory in Stock Market Prices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3386/w2984
- The paper
- Lo, A. (1989). Long-term Memory in Stock Market Prices. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w2984
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.