The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are Banks Dead? Or Are the Reports Greatly Exaggerated?
Open accessAbstract
2i1oqEnniM $l1ffl4 bnB qt !2 t9T tPGLG 12 IJO GAIqGUcG 0. 2!11!UC9'IU qccJuc !" PIJ1c!U MtP!U tJJG flu1cq 21tGV tCL GCOWIJ JC22 CG1JtL (0 (pG fl2 GCOUOUJA OfiL COUCIn2!OIJ pscq ou u irnJ?2!2 o /L!cQ o Jpc bntho o p2 wiq?t o CGCJC (pG 9ccnLsc?o ip COIJ2GU2fl2 bo2!ou (JJ9 UJC2 LGLOCr1211J (PG JU9UCJJ 2SG(?UG( 9LOfluq COUIWGLC!I psuJc2 !2 U0 JOUGL COLLGC( 1UUOA(101J T.G W9JCHJ p911Jc2 1LLQJGA9L1( (PGU ( WW!UJflW LG(I11UIC1U LGflJ(OL) bojic? 12 cr.pcj(0 (JIG UOM 04.CLG1( bticrj&i.j? 2p0L(-tGLW CLGCfl( 14. (GCpU0JO1C9J CpIJG uq UU91JC!I uq cbpj LCdnJLGUJGIJI2) P9T W]CG nb (JIG UUUC!J 24.G(A IJG( 2(GW 4.1.0W(JIG bLGWJ2G (JJ( pIJJC2 LG (2GG COLL!9U 3) JJJG LGf1J1OL?boJJcJG2 (2ncp qGbo2i( !L12r1L9'UCG qJ2conu( MuqOM JGuqp.1 o pGGU Jwbor.(u(couqrip 4.01.cLGqp UOM2 to JI0t12GJIOJ2 suq 2LUJJ-uq wGqJrlW-2JsG Pc12!UG22G2 bcq CGU(LJ LOJG IU fP U""E 2X2(GW JpGA JIAG GGU JCG?t bLoAiqGL2 04.JJdnJqA JJJGA JJAG poob Juqn2tLJG2 M2 p9LqJ?CfT2G 4.OL LGt COIJCGLW COWWGLC!! PIJ12 pOMGAGL JIVG 1JU1LJJ?GxbUq Of.COIJ(LC( MJIJJ (JIG bg2sc 04.(JWG JJJG qGuJi2c 04.(JIG pri?MpJb uq c pnj jjiA ponjq 9'1J?OUG C9LG MJJG(JJGL Of.UO( (JIG pnJciu Juqr12tQ !2 P1 qGCJ!UG yiiX JUqfl2(L1G2 JI2 GGU LOM!IJ 2(GqJA LGJAG (0 LO22 qouicc bLoqnc(, NP!!G PUJC2 JIVG WUtJUG LGJ(JAGJ?tC0U2(1J( 2PLG 04.U(GGqi(7OU) U'!J JU(cLwcqJ(JOu SCtiiJJA L!2GU in JWbO141JCG LGJ(1AG (0 LG(G GCOUOUJIC C(IM(X GACU OAGL (JIG J2( T ?GL2 04.2JIOCJC2 tO (JIG pujqu Juqn2tLA ipst OCCflLLG OAGL p bGLoq uq COUnJJGLCJJ pUJCJIJ JI2 p urnq 4.fTL(JJGL (}J( 1pJ2 2JJJI( J022 JU WL1CC1 2J191.G M2 UJ9JUJ?(LU2JIOLA LG2bOIJ2G (0 2GLJC2 pUJcZ W JI9AG 2t1JGLG 2JJJI( J022 04.UJ'L1CG( 2JJLG !" (PG Jt 18O2 9L1CGLJA 1O2 V C2G csu UU1JC!! Ju(GLwGqJ(J0u !U IJIJ2 COflU(LA JJ2 GGU LOf1JJJ? 2(JG OAGL (PG J2( 4.0111.qGcqG2 yt WO2( C0LLGC(!U 4.01.UI1WPGL 04.UJGS2fILGWGU( J22nG2 MG uq tji( COWWGLC1J p'u12 2JJLG 04.(O(J 1&ioi3ibaii 3iü io1 33n3b1v3 !rrrio1 crnobiw Isnoiin3vno3 03 3nuo run 2JIu23I iuo ob 'rfW v3wori ic si8rIT .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Financial Intermediary-Coalitions
Boyd, J. H., & Prescott, E. C. (1985) · doi:10.21034/sr.87 · Cited by 1,440
Self-citation
Cited by
Bank Information Monopolies and the Mix of Private and Public Debt Claims
HOUSTON, J., & JAMES, C. (1996) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05229.x · Cited by 792
A Survey of Systemic Risk Analytics
Bisias, D., Flood, M., Lo, A. W., & Valavanis, S. (2012) · Annual Review of Financial Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-financial-110311-101754 · Cited by 659
Manufacturing Growth and Financial Development: Evidence from OECD Countries
Neusser, K., & Kugler, M. (1998) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/003465398557726 · Cited by 414
A Survey of Systemic Risk Analytics
Bisias, D., Flood, M. D., Lo, A. W., & Valavanis, S. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1983602 · Cited by 331
Financial intermediation as a beliefs-bridge between optimists and pessimists
Coval, J. D., & Thakor, A. V. (2005) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.02.005 · Cited by 329
Metadata
- Authors
- Boyd, J., & Gertler, M.
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 1995-02
- OpenAlex
- W1598042916
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 1
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are Banks Dead? Or Are the Reports Greatly Exaggerated? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3386/w5045
- The paper
- Boyd, J., & Gertler, M. (1995). Are Banks Dead? Or Are the Reports Greatly Exaggerated? National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w5045
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.