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Costly Capital Reallocation and the Effects of Government Spending

Open access
Ramey, Valerie, Shapiro, Matthew·1999·National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

Changes in government spending often lead to significant shifts in demand across sectors. This paper analyzes the effects of sector-specific changes in government spending in a two-sector dynamic general equilibrium model in which the reallocation of capital across sectors is costly. The two-sector model leads to a richer array of possible responses of aggregate variables than the one-sector model. The empirical part of the paper estimates the effects of military buildups on a variety of macroeconomic variables using a new measure of military shocks. The behavior of macroeconomic aggregates is consistent with the predictions of a multi-sector neoclassical model. In particular, consumption, real product wages and manufacturing productivity fall in response to exogenous military buildups in the post-World War II United States.

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Metadata

Authors
Ramey, V., & Shapiro, M.
Venue
National Bureau of Economic Research
Published
1999-04
OpenAlex
W2129197001
Cited by
320
References
0
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Costly Capital Reallocation and the Effects of Government Spending. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3386/w6283
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Ramey, V., & Shapiro, M. (1999). Costly Capital Reallocation and the Effects of Government Spending. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w6283

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