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Cited by 34Disaster Management and ResilienceSeismology and Earthquake StudiesPublic Relations and Crisis Communication

Understanding the social aspects of earthquake early warning: A literature review

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Tan, Marion Lara, Becker, Julia S., Stock, Kristin, Prasanna, Raj, Brown, Anna, Kenney, Christine, Cui, Alicia, Lambie, Emily·2022·Frontiers in Communication
DOI 10.3389/fcomm.2022.939242
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Abstract

Earthquake early warning (EEW) systems aim to warn end-users of incoming ground shaking from earthquakes that have ruptured further afield, potentially reducing risks to lives and properties. EEW is a socio-technical system involving technical and social processes. This paper contributes to advancing EEW research by conducting a literature review investigating the social science knowledge gap in EEW systems. The review of 70 manuscripts found that EEW systems could benefit society, and the benefits may go beyond its direct function for immediate earthquake response. The findings also show that there are social processes involved in designing, developing, and implementing people-centered EEW systems. Therefore, social science research should not just be concerned with the end-user response but also investigate various stakeholders' involvement throughout the development process of EEW systems. Additionally, EEW is a rapidly evolving field of study, and social science research must take a proactive role as EEW technological capacities improve further and becomes more accessible to the public. To improve EEW effectiveness, further research is needed, including (1) advancing our understanding of why people take protective action or not, and ways to encourage appropriate action when alerted; (2) enhancing public understanding, investigating best practices for communicating, educating, and engaging with the public about EEW and overall earthquake resilience; and (3) keeping up with technological advances and societal changes and investigating how these changes impact communities' interactions with EEW from various standpoints including legal perspectives.

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Tan, M. L., Becker, J. S., Stock, K., Prasanna, R., Brown, A., Kenney, C., Cui, A., & Lambie, E.
Affiliations
Massey University (NZ)
Corresponding author
Tan, Marion Lara
ORCID
Venue
Frontiers in Communication
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Published
2022-08-24
Volume
7
ISSN
2297-900X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3389/fcomm.2022.939242
OpenAlex
W4293216471
Cited by
34
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1
FWCI
7.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Frontiers in Communication (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Massey University
  • Earthquake Commission (EQC Project No 20794)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Seismology and Earthquake Studies
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Public Relations and Crisis Communication
Keywords
earthquake early warning, socio-technical systems, stakeholder engagement, public response to warnings, protective measures, seismic resilience

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