Does Universal Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Improve Neonatal Outcomes in a Socially Vulnerable Population: A Prospective Study in French Guiana
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Aims/Introduction: French Guiana has a high prevalence of metabolic diseases, which are risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus. Despite routine screening for gestational diabetes, treatment is still challenging because of health inequalities and different cultural representations of disease and pregnancy. This study was conducted to assess the role of early and universal GDM screening on obstetrical and neonatal complications in a socially deprived population. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted, in the level III maternity in French Guiana. Of 2136 deliveries, 223 had gestational diabetes mellitus, 110 of whom were followed-up for 6 month to detail their social and laboratory parameters. Results: The prevalence of gestational diabetes in French Guiana (Cayenne Hospital) was estimated at 10.3%. The study population was very precarious with 70% of patients on welfare (universal health coverage or state medical assistance). The following obstetrical complications were observed: cesarean delivery (32%), history of miscarriage (26%) and preeclampsia (7.4%). Nevertheless, neonatal complications were rarely present and included hypoglycemia (2.8%) and macrosomia (2.8%). Conclusion: In French Guiana, gestational diabetes mellitus is very common. However, in a context of widespread poverty and diverse cultural representations, universal screening and monitoring limited the risk of macrosomia.
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In French Guiana, the gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence was 10.3% in a prospective study.
“Similar results for GDM prevalence at 10.3% were presented by Leonco et al. in their prospective study performed in French Guiana, an overseas department of France, in South America [79].”
From Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century (2022) · cites this paper as [79]
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Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century
Dłuski, D. F., Ruszała, M., Rudziński, G., Pożarowska, K., Brzuszkiewicz, K., & Leszczyńska-Gorzelak, B. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192315804 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Leonco, L., Kallel, H., Nacher, M., Thelusme, L., Dueymes, M., Mhiri, R., Lalanne-Mistrih, M. L., & Sabbah, N.
- Affiliations
- Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon (GF)
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Sabbah, Nadia
- Venue
- Frontiers in Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2021-05-21
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 644770-644770
- ISSN
- 1664-2392 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8176854
- OpenAlex
- W3164386935
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 0.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Endocrinology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- gestational diabetes mellitus, universal screening, neonatal outcomes, socially vulnerable populations, health disparities, French Guiana, macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, preeclampsia, cesarean section, miscarriage, poverty
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Spontaneous, Adolescent, Adult, Cesarean Section, Cultural Characteristics, Female, Fetal Macrosomia, French Guiana, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Infant, Newborn, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Obstetrics, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Social Class, Diabetes, Gestational, Treatment Outcome, Vulnerable Populations, Health Status Disparities, Healthcare Disparities, Young Adult
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