Cited by 82CO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsConcrete and Cement Materials Research

Sequestering CO2 by Mineralization into Useful Nesquehonite-Based Products

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Glasser, Fredrik Paul, Jauffret, Guillaume, Morrison, Jennie, Galvez-Martos, Jose-Luis, Patterson, Naomi, Imbabi, Mohammed Salah-Eldin·2016·Frontiers in Energy Research

Abstract

The precipitation of magnesium hydroxy-carbonate hydrates has been suggested as a route to sequester CO2 into solids. We report the development of self-cementing compositions based on nesquehonite, MgCO3·3H2O, that are made from CO2-containing gas streams, the CO2 being separated from other gases by its high solubility in alkaline water, while magnesium is typically provided by waste desalination brines. Precipitation conditions are adjusted to optimize the formation of nesquehonite and the crystalline solid can readily be washed free of chloride. Products can be prepared to achieve self-cementation following two routes: (i) thermal activation of the nesquehonite then rehydration of the precursor or (ii) direct curing of a slurry of nesquehonite. The products thus obtained contain ~ 30 wt% CO2 and could form the basis for a new generation of lightweight, thermally insulating boards, blocks and panels, with sufficient strength for general construction.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fenrg.2016.00003

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Authors
Glasser, F. P., Jauffret, G., Morrison, J., Galvez-Martos, J.-L., Patterson, N., & Imbabi, M. S.-E.
Affiliations
University of Aberdeen (GB)
Corresponding author
Glasser, Fredrik Paul
Venue
Frontiers in Energy Research
Published
2016-02-11
Volume
4
ISSN
2296-598X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2322274204
Cited by
82
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2
FWCI
3.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Energy Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • TECNALIA Publications (Fundación TECNALIA Research & Innovation) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
Funders
  • Gulf Organisation for Research and Development
  • China Scholarship Council
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
Keywords
CO2 sequestration, nesquehonite, CO2 mineralization, desalination brine, thermal activation, rehydration, lightweight building materials, thermal insulation panels

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