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NLRP3 Inflammasome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Open access
Zhen, Yu, Zhang, Hu·2019·Frontiers in Immunology

Abstract

NLRP3 inflammasome can be widely found in epithelial cells and immune cells. The NOD-like receptors (NLRs) family member NLRP3 contains a central nucleotide-binding and oligomerization (NACHT) domain which facilitates self-oligomerization and has ATPase activity. The C-terminal conserves a leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) domain which can modulate NLRP3 activity and sense endogenous alarmins and microbial ligands. In contrast, the N-terminal pyrin domain (PYD) can account for homotypic interactions with the adaptor protein-ASC of NLRP3 inflammasome. These characters enable it function in innate immunity. Its downstream effector proteins include caspase-1 and IL-1β etc. which exhibit protective or detrimental roles in mucosal immunity in different studies. Here, we comprehensively review the current literature regarding the physiology of NLRP3 inflammasome and its potential roles in the pathogenesis of IBD. We also discuss about the complex interactions among the NLRP3 inflammasome, mucosal immune response, and gut homeostasis as found in experimental models and IBD patients.

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Gao, 2015, Interleukin-18 genetic polymorphisms contribute differentially to the susceptibility to Crohn's disease, World J Gastroenterol, 21, 8711, 10.3748/wjg.v21.i28.8711 · doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i28.8711
  2. Matikainen, 2016, Role of cytokines and their blocking in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, Duodecim, 132, 349

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Metadata

Authors
Zhen, Y., & Zhang, H.
Venue
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2019-02-28
Volume
10
Pages
276-276
ISSN
1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2919321004
Cited by
649
References
105
FWCI
18.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NLRP3 Inflammasome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00276
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Zhen, Y., & Zhang, H. (2019). NLRP3 Inflammasome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00276

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