Low-Cost Avoidance Behaviors are Resistant to Fear Extinction in Humans

Cited by (157)

Items 101–157 of 157

1. A principled method to identify individual differences and behavioral shifts in signaled active avoidance
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2. Working hard to avoid: Fixed-ratio response effort and maladaptive avoidance in humans
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3. Trial and Error (-Related Negativity):An Odyssey of Integrating Different Experimental Paradigms
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4. Tackling Costly Fearful Avoidance Using Pavlovian Counterconditioning.
   A. Hulsman, I. van de Pavert, K. Roelofs, F. Klumpers · 2023 · The Behavior Therapist
5. A systematic review of the inter-individual differences in avoidance learning
   Alex H K Wong, Asimina Aslanidou, Marcelo Malbec, Andre Pittig, Matthias J. Wieser, Marta Andreatta · 2023
6. Itsy bitsy spider: Fear and avoidance (generalization) in a free-exploratory virtual reality paradigm.
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7. Unravelling the knot: Investigating avoidance learning in anorexia nervosa.
   Michelle Spix, Anita Jansen · 2025 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
8. Reducing avoidance of learnt fear: Extinction of an imminent threat signal partly decreases costly avoidance to a distal threat signal
   Alex H K Wong, Andre Pittig · 2023 · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
9. Can you escape the virtual room? A novel paradigm to assess avoidance behaviour
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10. Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Child Avoidance Measure
    Ellin Simon, Henriëtta J. Bragt-de Jong, Petra Butler, Stephen P. H. Whiteside · 2023 · Child Psychiatry & Human Development
11. Individual Differences in Vulnerability Factors for Anxiety Disorders: A Study on the Acquisition, Extinction, and Renewal of Avoidance, and the Concomitant Dynamics of Relief
    Pedro Luis Cobos, Tania M. Valle, María J. Quintero, Francisco J. López · 2023 · Collabra Psychology
12. More engagement in inefficient avoidance through partial reinforcement
    Lu Leng, Bram Vervliet · 2022 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
13. Reduction of conditioned avoidance via contingency reversal
    Angelos‐Miltiadis Krypotos, Johanna M.P. Baas, Iris M. Engelhard · 2020 · Cognition & Emotion
14. Empirical status of mechanisms of change.
    Janna Nonja Vrijsen, Rianne A. de Kleine, Eni Sabine Becker, Amy E. Wenzel, Jasper A. J. Smits · 2021 · American Psychological Association eBooks
15. Mechanistic and translational insights from preclinical cocaine choice procedures on the economic substitutability of cocaine and nondrug reinforcers
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16. Extinction of Avoidance by Response Prevention: Translation From an Animal Model to the Clinic
    Iris Lange · 2016 · Biological Psychiatry
17. How Maintaining Variables Are Defined and Established in Functional Assessment
    William E. Sullivan, Emily L. Baxter, Andrew R. Craig, Nicole M. DeRosa, Henry S. Roane · 2021 · Autism and child psychopathology series
18. The generalization of threat beliefs to novel safety stimuli induced by safety behaviors.
    Alex H. K. Wong, A. Pittig, Iris M. Engelhard · 2024 · Behavioural Brain Research
19. Renewal of instrumental avoidance in humans.
    Gonzalo Pablo Urcelay, Kadell Symmons, Bethany Amos, Hazem Toutounji, Arthur Prével · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Learning and Cognition
20. The effect of cathodal tDCS on fear extinction: a cross-measures study
    Ana Ganho-Ávila, Óscar F. Gonçalves, Raquel Nunes R. M. Guiomar, Paulo S. Boggio, Manish Kumar Asthana, Angelos‐Miltiadis Krypotos, Jorge Almeida · 2019 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
21. Safety signals reinforce instrumental avoidance in humans
    Courteney Tiegan Louise Fisher, Gonzalo Pablo Urcelay · 2024 · Learning & Memory
22. Between Scylla and Charybdis: Fixed-ratio avoidance response effort and unavoidable shock extinction in humans
    Simon Dymond, Weike Xia, Daniel V. Zuj, Martyn Quigley · 2024 · Behavioural Brain Research
23. Persistent defensive reactivity during extensive avoidance training as a potential mechanism for the perpetuation of safety behaviors
    J. Franke, Christiane A. Melzig, C. Benke · 2024 · Scientific Reports
24. Connecting extinction learning in the laboratory and the wild
    Patrick Anselme, O. Güntürkün · 2026 · Nature Reviews Psychology
25. Persistence of extensively trained avoidance is not elevated in anxiety disorders in an outcome devaluation paradigm.
    Valentin Gluck, Juliane M. Boschet-Lange, Roxana Pittig, A. Pittig · 2023 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
26. Transfer of conditioned fear and avoidance: Concurrent measurement of arousal and operant responding
    Miguel Rodríguez‐Valverde, Carmen Luciano, Dermot Barnes‐Holmes, Mónica Hernández López · 2020 · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
27. The Effect of Social Anxiety on Threat Acquisition and Extinction: A Systematic Review
    Shannon Jade Wake, Carien M. van Reekum, Helen Frances Dodd · 2021
28. Safety signals reinforce instrumental avoidance in humans
    Courteney Tiegan Louise Fisher, Gonzalo Pablo Urcelay · 2024
29. Rewarding Approach Behaviour Attenuates the Return of Pain-Related Avoidance After Successful Extinction with Response Prevention
    Rena Gatzounis, Anouk Gelissen, Daniëlla Theuerzeit, Ann Meulders · 2023 · Journal of Pain
30. Taxonomic and thematic generalization of safety behaviors.
    Alex H. K. Wong, Jonas Zaman, Steven Verheyen · 2025 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
31. The Ontogeny of the Generalization of Avoidance Behavior
    Courteney Tiegan Louise Fisher, José A. Alcalá, Gonzalo Pablo Urcelay · 2026 · Developmental Psychobiology
32. Better safe than sorry: Avoidance of interoceptive threat following observational fear learning.
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33. Neural systems for aversively motivated behavior
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34. Linking maladaptive food avoidance and anorexia nervosa symptoms: An analogue study
    Michelle Spix, A. Jansen · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
35. Costly avoidance in pediatric anxiety and OCD - The impact of emotional reactivity and reward sensitivity
    Stefan Möller, Gustav Nordin, Adam Larsson, Matti Cervin, Johannes Björkstrand · 2025 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
36. ACT for Anxiety and Trauma-Related Disorders
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37. Vermijden
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38. Don’t get boxed in
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39. Extinção direta e derivada de respostas de esquiva em classes de equivalência
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40. Diversified Learning Environment Alleviates Learning Impairment Caused by Contextual Stress
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41. Tackling Costly Fearful Avoidance using Pavlovian Counterconditioning
    Iris van de Pavert, Anneloes M. Hulsman, Karin Roelofs A, Floris Klumpers · 2019
42. Breaking the Cycle of Learned Fear: An Experimental Approach
    Eva A.M. van Dis · 2021
43. You’ll never know if you never try
    Eveliina Glogan · 2021
44. Overnight fasting affects avoidance learning and relief
    Silvia Papalini, Laura Neefs, Tom Beckers, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Bram Vervliet · 2021
45. Targeting avoidance via compound extinction
    Angelos‐Miltiadis Krypotos, Iris M. Engelhard · 2019
46. Incentive-based extinction of safety behaviors: Positive outcomes competing with aversive events reduce safety behaviors and prevent protection from fear extinction
    Andre Pittig · 2021
47. Rethinking avoidance
    Anke Lemmens · 2022
48. Fight your fears
    Hanna Melles · 2024
49. An Implementation Intention Combining Reappraisal and Anger Counteraction Reduces Fear Reinstatement
    Hongbo Wang, Yingzhu Zeng, Siwen Zeng · 2025 · bioRxiv
50. Attentional capacity and PTSD treatment response: prolonged exposure alone or combined with sertraline
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51. Right DLPFC stimulation attenuates negative evaluation in social anxiety: An rTMS study
    Huoyin Zhang, Shihan Wu, Mingxue Cao, Luoyi Zhang, Yumeng Jin, Zihan Zhou, Weijia Peng, Yi Lei · 2026 · Journal of Affective Disorders
52. Instrumental Avoidance Promotes Safety Learning Across Distributed Neural Circuits
    Zhenfu Wen, Lihan Cui, Muhammad Badarnee, Kai Zhang, Isabel Moallem, Hannah McManus, Zakiya Atiyah, Joseph Borrelli, Wen Li, L Elliot Hong et al. · 2026 · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
53. Modifying avoidance in social anxiety: The effects of a cognitive-behavioural instruction on extinction learning
    Sruthi Sridhar, Nicolò Biagi, Shannon Wake · 2026 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
54. Persistence of safety behaviors or the acquisition of new ones? The effect of cross-US reinstatement in safety behaviors
    Alex H K Wong, Anita Harrewijn, Asimina Aslanidou, Marcelo Malbec, Marta Andreatta, Minita Franzen, Matthias J. Wieser · 2026 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
55. Acquisition, generalization and renewal of instrumental pain-related avoidance behavior in high-versus low-anxious individuals
    Juliane Traxler, Kristof Vandael, Noor Van Hulle, Rena Gatzounis, Eveliina Glogan, Ann Meulders · 2026 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
56. Varieties of generalization inspired by Pavlov’s legacy
    Gonzalo Pablo Urcelay, Courteney Tiegan Louise Fisher, José A. Alcalá · 2026 · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
57. Behavioural avoidance to imagined conditioned stimuli in differential fear conditioning
    Sharmili Mitra, Andrew L. Lyons, Marzieh Hajiloo, Steven G. Greening · 2026 · Behavioural Brain Research