The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Implementing the Refugee Resettlement Process: Diverging Objectives, Interdependencies and Power Relations
Open accessAbstract
Refugee resettlement is implemented by many different national and international stakeholders who operate in different locations and on the basis of sometimes diverging objectives. The implementation of the resettlement process has thus been characterized as multi-level governance, with resettlement stakeholders coordinating and negotiating the selection of refugees for resettlement. Still, literature on the implementation of refugee resettlement has remained very limited and has mainly focused on one specific stakeholder or stage of the process. In addition, a common conceptualization of the different stages is currently missing in academic literature. To address this research gap, the article proposes a common terminology of all stages of the resettlement process. Highlighting the diversity of resettlement programs, the article relies on a comparative case study of the German resettlement and humanitarian admission programs from Jordan and Turkey. By drawing on the concept of multi-level governance, the article examines diverging objectives and interdependencies between resettlement stakeholders, such as UNHCR and resettlement countries. As a result, the article argues that the increasing emphasis on national selection criteria by resettlement countries, including Germany, puts resettlement countries even more in the center of decision-making authority–in contrast to a diffusion of power that characterizes multi-level governance.
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“For the very few who are selected for resettlement, the process is complex, bureaucratic, and can take anywhere from several months to several years (International Refugee Assistance Project, 2024;Schneider, 2021).”
From Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study (2025) · cites this paper as Schneider, 2021
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“In addition to UNHCR's criteria for selecting which refugees are eligible for resettlement, resettlement country governments have their own selection criteria and determine their own quotas (Schneider, 2021).”
From Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study (2025) · cites this paper as Schneider, 2021
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Citations
Cites
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Research works printed but not linked: 19
- Bamberg, 2018, The EU Resettlement Framework: From a Humanitarian Pathway to a Migration Management Tool?
- 2020, Aufgaben Und Schwerpunkte: Das Bundesamt Für Migration Und Flüchtlinge
- Baraulina, 2018, Resettlement in Germany – what Is the Programme for Particularly Vulnerable Refugees Accomplishing?
- Beirens, 2017, Taking Stock of Refugee Resettlement: Policy Objectives, Practical Tradeoffs, and the Evidence Base
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- Honoré, 2003, Resettlement in the Nordic Countries
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- 2020, IOM Resettlement
- 2021, Denmark Strips Syrian Refugees of Residency Permits and Says it Is Safe to Go Home.
- 2002, UNHCR Resettlement Handbook: Country Chapter.
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- UNHCR Resettlement Handbook: Country Chapter
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- UNHCR Resettlement Handbook: Country Chapter
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- UNHCR - Global Trends 2019: Forced Displacement in 2019
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- Westerby, 2020, When Refugees Become Migrants: State ‘Cherry-Picking’ for Refugee Protection
Cited by
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Six long years: exploring resettlement as a durable solution for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Mithun, M. B. (2023) · Frontiers in Human Dynamics · doi:10.3389/fhumd.2023.1155394 · Cited by 9
Lambert, L. (2025) · Comparative Migration Studies · doi:10.1186/s40878-025-00434-2 · Cited by 6
Opono, S., & Ahimbisibwe, F. B. (2024) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2024.2395346 · Cited by 8
Schneider, H. E. (2024) · Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge · doi:10.25071/1920-7336.41213 · Cited by 4
Self-citationPrantl, J. (2023) · Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG eBooks · doi:10.5771/9783748934707 · Cited by 3
Ramsøy, I. J. (2022) · sozialpolitik ch · doi:10.18753/2297-8224-193 · Cited by 1
Prantl, J. (2023) · Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG eBooks · doi:10.5771/9783748934707-319 · Cited by 1
Sexual and gender-based violence against South Sudanese refugees in Uganda: a mixed-methods study
Michaelsen, S. (2025) · Université de Montréal · doi:10.71781/1596
Durable Solutions: Resettlement
Azzeh, D. A., Foda, A. N. K., & Rezvani, G. (2022) · Essential clinical social work series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12600-0_7
Safe Access to Asylum in Europe
de Oliveira, P. E. (2024) · Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG eBooks · doi:10.5771/9783748939269
Durable Solutions Bagi Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya Tanpa Kewarganegaraan Menurut Hukum Internasional
Ranty, A., Lestari, M. M., & Deliana, E. (2024) · Balobe Law Journal · doi:10.47268/balobe.v4i1.2026
Bangura, M. (2024) · European Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(3).15
Bækkevold, K. M., Bjørkhaug, I., Irankunda, J., & Divon, S. A. (2024) · Journal on Migration and Human Security · doi:10.1177/23315024241300318 · Cited by 1
Opono, S., Ahimbisibwe, F. B., & Twinamasiko, S. (2025) · Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies · doi:10.12700/jceeas.2024.4.3-4.293
Telfah, R. (2025) · Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge · doi:10.25071/1920-7336.41377
Lessons learned: experiences of African refugee young adults in Canada
Osiname, A. (2026) · Children and youth services review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2026.109146
Metadata
- Authors
- Schneider, H.
- Affiliations
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Schneider, Hanna
- ORCID
- Schneider, Hanna
- Venue
- Frontiers in Political Science
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2021-05-07
- Volume
- 3
- ISSN
- 2673-3145 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3159782579
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 4.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Political Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Law › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Keywords
- refugee resettlement, multi-level governance, power relations, UNHCR, decision-making power
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