Inferiority or Even Superiority of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in Phobias?—A Systematic Review and Quantitative Meta-Analysis on Randomized Controlled Trials Specifically Comparing the Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure to Gold Standard in vivo Exposure in Agoraphobia, Specific Phobia, and Social Phobia

Wechsler, Theresa F., Kümpers, Franziska, Mühlberger, Andreas·2019·Frontiers in Psychology
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01758

Cited by (282)

Items 101–200 of 282

  1. NoPhobiar: Designing A VR Game to Prevent Childhood Dark Phobia with Children and Stakeholders
    Xinyi Su, Shuo Yan · 2023 · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA)
  2. Stand-alone virtual reality exposure therapy as a treatment for social anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Christian Rejbrand, Brynjar Fure, Karin Sonnby · 2023 · Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences
  3. Acceptability, feasibility, and user satisfaction of a virtual reality relaxation intervention in a psychiatric outpatient setting during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Annika Humbert, Elisabeth Kohls, Sabrina Baldofski, Carola Epple, Christine Rummel‐Kluge · 2023 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
  4. Virtual reality-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with alcohol use disorder: a randomized feasibility study
    Daniel Thaysen‐Petersen, Sigurd Krogh Hammerum, Anne-Cathrine Vissing, Irene Henriette Oestrich, Merete Nordentoft, Signe Wegmann Düring, Anders Fink‐Jensen · 2024 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
  5. Police suspect interviews with autistic adults: The impact of truth telling versus deception on testimony
    Ralph Bagnall, Aimee Cadman, Ailsa Russell, Mark Brosnan, Marco Otte, Katie Maras · 2023 · Frontiers in Psychology
  6. Testing a gamified Spider App to reduce spider fear and avoidance
    Anke Haberkamp, Hannah Walter, Phillipp Althaus, Matthias Schmuck, Winfried Rief, Filipp Schmidt · 2020 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  7. Recent Advances in Psychotherapy with Virtual Reality
    Ka-Yee Essoe, Joey, Patrick, Ainsley K., Reynolds, Katlyn, Schmidt, Abigael, Ramsey, Kesley A., McGuire, Joseph F. · 2022 · Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health
  8. Looking fear in the eye: Gamified virtual reality exposure towards spiders for children using attention based feedback
    Theresa F. Wechsler, Martin Kocur, Sandra Schumacher, Mirjam Rubenbauer, Andreas Ruider, Martin Brockelmann, Michael Lankes, Christian G. Wolff, Andreas Mühlberger · 2023 · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
  9. Extended Reality Therapies for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review of Patients’ and Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives
    Pranavsingh Dhunnoo, Lisa-Christin Wetzlmair-Kephart, Veronica O’Carroll · 2024 · Sci
  10. Effects and Acceptability of a 1-Week Home-Based Virtual Reality Training for Supporting the Management of Stress and Anxiety: Randomized Pilot Trial
    Federica Pallavicini, Eleonora Francesca Orena, Lisa Arnoldi, Federica Achille, Stefano Stefanini, Maddalena Irma Cassa, Alessandro Pepe, Guido Veronese, Luca Bernardelli, Francesca Sforza et al. · 2024 · JMIR Serious Games
  11. Exploring the Participant-Related Determinants of Simulator Sickness in a Physical Motion Car Rollover Simulation as Measured by the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire
    Piotr Rzeźniczek, Agnieszka Lipiak, Bartosz Bilski, Ida Laudańska–Krzemińska, Marcin Cybulski, Ewelina Chawłowska · 2020 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  12. Virtual reality-assisted cognitive behavioural therapy for outpatients with alcohol use disorder (CRAVR): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial
    Daniel Thaysen‐Petersen, Sigurd Krogh Hammerum, Anne-Cathrine Vissing, Benjamin Thorup Arnfred, Rolf Nordahl, Ali Adjorlu, Merete Nordentoft, Irene Henriette Oestrich, Signe Wegmann Düring, Anders Fink‐Jensen · 2023 · BMJ Open
  13. Virtual reality exposure with vibrotactile stimulation for the treatment of fear of flying: A pilot study
    J.M. Ribé-Viñes, José Gutiérrez‐Maldonado, Zahra Zabolipour, Marta Ferrer‐García · 2023 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
  14. PROTOCOL: Effects of virtual reality exposure therapy versus in vivo exposure in treating social anxiety disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Martin Polak, Norbert K. Tanzer, Per Carlbring · 2022 · Campbell Systematic Reviews
  15. Efficacy of a Relaxation Scenario in Virtual Reality for the Comorbid Symptoms of Anxiety and Asthenia in a General Hospital Setting: A Pilot Comparative Randomized Open-Label Study
    T. A. Lepilkina, Бениашвили Аллан Герович, Roman A. Cheremin, Natalya G. Malyukova, Morozova Ma, Mikhail A. Bogdanov, Denis S. Burminsky, С. С. Потанин, Svetlana V. Rodkina, G. Rupchev et al. · 2023 · Consortium Psychiatricum
  16. SpEYEders: Adults’ and children’s affective responses during immersive playful gaze interactions transforming virtual spiders
    Theresa F. Wechsler, Martin Brockelmann, Konstantin Kulik, Felicitas Maria Kopf, Martin Kocur, Michael Lankes, Andreas Mühlberger, Christian G. Wolff · 2021 · Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play
  17. Self-guided digital treatment with virtual reality for panic disorder and agoraphobia: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Jari Planert, Alla Machulska, Anne Sophie Hildebrand, Kati Roesmann, Esra Otto, Tim Klucken · 2022 · Trials
  18. SAFEvR MentalVeRse.app: Development of a Free Immersive Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Acrophobia and Claustrophobia
    Gaina, Marcel-Alexandru, Sbarcea, Stefan-Vladimir, Popa, Bianca-Stefana, Stefanescu, Bogdan-Victor, Gaina, Alexandra-Maria, Szalontay, Andreea-Silvana, Bolos, Alexandra, Stefanescu, Cristinel · 2024 · Brain Sciences
  19. VR-gestützte Therapie bei Angst und posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung: aktuelle Möglichkeiten und Grenzen
    Julia Diemer, Oswald D. Kothgassner, Martin J. Herrmann, Peter Zwanzger · 2023 · Der Nervenarzt
  20. A systematic review and narrative synthesis of the use and effectiveness of extended reality technology in the assessment, treatment and study of obsessive compulsive disorder
    Michael D. Colman, Josie Frances Adeline Millar, Bhagyashree Patil, Daniel J. Finnegan, Ailsa Russell, Nina Higson‐Sweeney, Mariana Da Silva Aguiar, Danaë Stanton Fraser · 2024 · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
  21. Intermittent theta burst stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex: no additional effect for virtual reality exposure therapy in acrophobia—a randomized trial
    Lisa M. Cybinski, Barbara Bohmeier, K Rolle, Daniel Gromer, Tommi Raij, Florian Gundelach, Angelika Erhardt, Andreas Mühlberger, Jürgen Deckert, Thomas T. Polak et al. · 2024 · Scientific Reports
  22. The impact of binaural auralizations on sound source localization and social presence in audiovisual virtual reality: converging evidence from placement and eye-tracking paradigms
    S. Roßkopf, L. O. H. Kroczek, F. Stärz, M. Blau, S. van de Par, A. Mühlberger · 2024 · Acta Acustica
  23. A public health perspective on virtual reality interventions: exploring the impact of VR extreme sports on stress, anxiety, and depression in men with social anxiety disorder
    Li Wang, Hossein Faridniya, Haiyang Yu · 2025 · Frontiers in Public Health
  24. Simulating Social Emotion Regulation in Virtual Reality
    Lina Stallmann, Michel Tran, David Rudrauf, Daniel Dukes, Andrea Christiane Samson · 2023 · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET)
  25. Intermittent theta burst stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex has no additional effect on the efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy for acrophobia. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
    Barbara Bohmeier, Lisa M. Cybinski, Daniel Gromer, Daniel Bellinger, Jürgen Deckert, Angelika Erhardt, Lorenz Deserno, Andreas Mühlberger, Paul Pauli, Thomas T. Polak et al. · 2024 · Behavioural Brain Research
  26. Preventing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in the general population induced by trauma during the COVID pandemic
    Thomas Gargot, Helena Kisand, Ana Miguel, Selin Tanyeri Kayahan, Tanjir Rashid Soron, Birame Serene, Guillaume Feron, Nikola Žaja, María José Valdés-Florido, Óscar Soto-Angona et al. · 2020 · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation
  27. Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in the Treatment of Specific Phobias: A Systematic Review
    DEMİR, Merve, KÖSKÜN, Tolga · 2023 · Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
  28. Virtual reality-based exposure with 360° video as part of cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder: a three-arm randomized controlled trial
    Per Trads Ørskov, Eik Runge, Trine Theresa Holmberg, Mathias Torp Ernst, Lars Clemmensen, Caroline Dalsgaard, Mia Beck Lichtenstein, Stéphane Bouchard · 2025 · Frontiers in Virtual Reality
  29. Digital communication and virtual reality for extending the behavioural treatment of obesity – the patients’ perspective: results of an online survey in Germany
    Claudia Luck‐Sikorski, Regine Hochrein, Nina Döllinger, Carolin Wienrich, Kathrin Gemesi, Sophie Laura Holzmann, Christina Holzapfel, Natascha‐Alexandra Weinberger · 2023 · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
  30. Underlying Working Mechanisms of Virtual Reality Exposure: Exploring the Role of Fearful Expectancies and Habituation
    Sara Scheveneels, Naomi Carpentier · 2024 · Behavior Therapy
  31. An Internet-based treatment for Flying Phobia using 360° images: Study protocol for a feasibility pilot study
    Mor, Sonia, Botella, Cristina, Campos, Daniel, Tur, Cintia, Castilla, Diana, Soler, Carla, Quero, Soledad · 2021 · Internet Interventions
  32. Fear not: Combining digital and virtual reality interventions for the treatment of social anxiety disorder – a randomized controlled trial
    Anne Sophie Hildebrand, Jari Planert, Kati Roesmann, Alla Machulska, Marie Neubert, Tim Klucken · 2025 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  33. Characterizing Consumer Smartphone Apps for Virtual Reality–Based Exposure Therapy: Content Analysis
    Charvi Sunkara, Rajvi N. Thakkar, Triton Ong, Brian E. Bunnell · 2023 · Journal of Medical Internet Research
  34. Peril and Promise
    Erin L. Belfort, CARLENE M. MACMILLAN, Paul E. Weigle · 2024 · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
  35. Virtual Reality–Based Exposure With 360° Environments for Social Anxiety Disorder: Usability and Feasibility Study
    Mathias Torp Ernst, Stéphane Bouchard, Tonny Elmose Andersen, Per Trads Ørskov, Kristine Tarp, Mia Beck Lichtenstein · 2024 · JMIR Formative Research
  36. Cognitive behavior therapy for driving fear: A pilot randomized controlled trial
    Carolin Simone Fischer, Jens Heider, Joanne E. Taylor, Annette Schröder · 2021 · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour
  37. Describing epilepsy-related anxiety to inform the design of a virtual reality exposure therapy: Results from Phase 1 of the AnxEpiVR clinical trial
    Danielle Tchao, Samantha Evelyn Lewis-Fung, Hannah Gabrielle Gray, Susanna Pardini, Laurence R. Harris, Lora Appel · 2023 · Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
  38. How institutional logics shape the adoption of virtual reality in mental health care: A qualitative study
    Morten Deleuran Terkildsen, Stina Bollerup, Camilla Palmhøj Nielsen, Lotte Groth Jensen, Stina Lou · 2024 · Digital Health
  39. VIRTUS: virtual reality exposure training for adolescents with social anxiety – a randomized controlled trial
    Elizabeth Shehara Uduwa-vidanalage, Jella De Lee, Dirk Hermans, Iris M. Engelhard, Sara Scheveneels, Katharina Meyerbröker · 2025 · BMC Psychiatry
  40. Virtual reality in treatment of psychological disorders: a systematic review
    Jihane Ghorayeb, Rupa Kalahasthi, Niki Hosseini‐Kamkar · 2026 · Frontiers in Digital Health
  41. Effects of Exposure in Computer-Assisted Virtual Environments on Vocalists’ Performance Anxiety: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Sangki Choi, Junyong Kim, Seonyu Kim · 2023 · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
  42. Blended Mobile-Based Interventions With Integrated Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: Thematic Analysis of Patient Perspectives
    Jari Planert, Anne Sophie Hildebrand, Alla Machulska, Kati Roesmann, Marie Neubert, Sebastian Pilgramm, Juliane Pilgramm, Tim Klucken · 2025 · JMIR Human Factors
  43. Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Claustrophobia : Evaluating usability and usefulness by clinicians
    Jarle Helle, Ilona Heldal, Harald Soleim, Atle Birger Geitung, Thomas Fiskeseth Larsen · 2022 · IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Aspects of Virtual Reality (CVR)
  44. The Neuropsychological Impact of Immersive Experiences in the Metaverse and Virtual and Augmented Reality
    Laura De Clara · 2024 · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series
  45. Effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on anxiety symptoms and physiological measures among individuals experiencing claustrophobia
    Fuad Ali El-Qirem, Malakeh Zuhdi Malak, Hasan Abualruz, Suhaib Abuhazeem, Ahlam Amro · 2024 · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research
  46. Technological Advances in Treating Anxiety Disorders
    Elizabeth M. Goetter, Erica K. Yuen · 2024 · Psychiatric Clinics of North America
  47. Virtual reality-based attention training in patients with neurological damage: A pilot study
    Lukas Lorentz, Kristina Müller, Boris Suchan A · 2023 · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
  48. Qualitative study on the virtual reality-based empty-chair technique in middle-aged South Korean men
    Kieun Yoo, Eunha Kim · 2025 · Frontiers in Psychology
  49. Mindfulness-Integrated Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: a Scoping Review of Randomised Controlled Trials
    Sascha Boldt, Alice G. Shires, Jill Beattie · 2025 · Mindfulness
  50. Facing fears in virtual worlds: A systematic review and meta-analysis on immersive VR therapy for children and adolescents with social anxiety and related disorders
    Julia Franziska Baschab, Eva Moehler, Justine Hussong · 2026 · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
  51. Using iVR to deliver optimal psychotherapy experience—current perspectives on VRET for acrophobia
    Kristína Kvapil Varšová, Vojtěch Juřík · 2024 · Frontiers in Psychology
  52. Effectiveness of XR‐Based Exposure Therapy for Phobic Disorders
    Richard Lawrence Lamb, Jason Perry, Emily C. Sutherland, Douglas Hoston, Alex Garris, Aniya DeRiggs · 2025 · Journal of Counseling & Development
  53. Developing the Rationale for Including Virtual Reality in Cognitive Rehabilitation and Exercise Training Approaches for Managing Cognitive Dysfunction in MS
    Carly L. A. Wender, John DeLuca, Brian M. Sandroff · 2022 · NeuroSci
  54. The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Interactive Virtual Reality Adaptive Environments with Real-Time Biofeedback Applied to Phobias Psychotherapy
    Paulo Veloso Gomes, Vítor J. Sá, João Donga, António Marques, Bárbara Gomes, Raquel Simões de Almeida, Javier Pereira · 2023 · XoveTIC Conference (XoveTIC)
  55. Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to study effects of virtual reality intervention for adolescents with depression in a clinical setting in China: study protocol for a prospective, randomised, controlled trial
    Kunqiang Yu, Lijun Wang, Shiqiao Lv, Xiaofang Ye, Linhui Liu, Xiuxiu Zheng, Ruomei Jin, Dongsheng Zhou, Yan Zhang, Guoqing Min et al. · 2023 · BMJ Open
  56. Gamified virtual exercise as a strategic management tool to foster inclusivity in women’s wellbeing and sports tourism
    Hossein Faridniya, Reena George · 2025 · Frontiers in Virtual Reality
  57. Augmented Reality Supported Self-help Interventions for Psychological and Physiological Acute Stress
    K. T. Perera, A. I. U. Gamage, M. H. Jawahir, G. K. A. Dias, K. Damitha Sandaruwan · 2021 · Lecture notes in networks and systems
  58. Der Einsatz von Virtueller Realität in der Psychotherapeutischen Praxis: Aktueller Forschungsstand, Chancen, Risiken und Herausforderungen
    Alla Machulska, Kati Roesmann, Tanja Joan Eiler, Armin Grünewald, Rainer Brück, Tim Klucken · 2021 · Psychotherapie Forum
  59. Editorial: Research on Emotion and Learning: Contributions from Latin America
    Camilo Hurtado‐Parrado, Carlos Gantiva, Alexander Gómez‐A, Lucas Cuenya, Leonardo A. Ortega, Javier Leonardo Rico · 2020 · Frontiers in Psychology
  60. CounselAR: Exploring How AR Filters Facilitate Online Psychotherapy In the Wild With South Korean Young Adults
    Hayoun Noh, Salman Muin Kayser Chishti, Hyunah Jo, Nikki Newhouse, Songi Kim, Max G. Van Kleek, Younah Kang · 2025 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  61. Assessing the Impact of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Video Games on Improving Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Saeideh Goharinejad, Salime Goharinezhad, Khadijeh Moulaei, Björn Krüger, Thomas Spittler · 2026 · INQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing
  62. Artificial intelligence (AI) for virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET): A systematic review
    Kamilla Bergsnev, Ana Luisa Sánchez Laws · 2026 · Translational Psychiatry
  63. Opinions on Remote Treatment Programmes for Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis:
    Petra Kotnik, Karmen Erjavec · 2023 · Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
  64. Peripersonal and extrapersonal space encoding in virtual reality: Insights from an fMRI study
    Meret Mertens, Ferdinand Binkofski, Bruno Leitão, Bichr Grii, Rea Rodriguez‐Raecke, André Schüppen, Antonello Pellicano, Lukas Lorentz, Rik Sijben · 2025 · NeuroImage
  65. Automated interaction may reduce emotional reactivity in VR: a randomized study with healthy participants
    Julia Diemer, Magdalena Sich, Bastian Lange, Mathias Müller, Marius Koller, Philip Schäfer, Gerrit Meixner, Alexander Brunnauer, Peter Zwanzger · 2025 · Frontiers in Virtual Reality
  66. Therapeutic Alliance and Treatment Expectations: Predicting Outcomes in Exposure Treatments for Specific Phobia
    Malenka Areas, Anna Babl, Javier Fernández‐Álvarez, Andrés Roussos, Cristina Botella, Azucena García‐Palacios, Rosa Baños, Soledad Quero, Juana María Bretón, Juan Martín Gómez Penedo · 2022 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  67. Efficacy of exposure and response prevention therapy in mixed reality for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Luzie Lohse, Lena Jelinek, Steffen Moritz, Jannik Blömer, Lara Bücker, Franziska Sophia Miegel · 2023 · BMC Psychology
  68. Association between resting-state connectivity patterns in the defensive system network and treatment response in spider phobia—a replication approach
    Elisabeth Johanna Leehr, Fabian R. Seeger, Joscha Böhnlein, Bettina Gathmann, Thomas Straube, Kati Roesmann, Markus Junghöfer, Hanna Schwarzmeier, Niklas Siminski, Martin J. Herrmann et al. · 2024 · Translational Psychiatry
  69. Therapygenetics: Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) is associated with behavioral treatment response to virtual exposure therapy in patients with spider phobia
    Elisabeth Schrammen, Chiara Hilbrich, Joscha Böhnlein, Kati Roesmann, Bettina Gathmann, Martin J. Herrmann, Markus Junghöfer, Hanna Schwarzmeier, Fabian R. Seeger, Niklas Siminski et al. · 2025 · European Neuropsychopharmacology
  70. An internet-based self-applied rat phobia treatment using a Virtual Therapy Assistant: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Sonia M. González-Lozoya, Victoria Meza-Kubo, Alejandro Domínguez Rodríguez, Cristina Ramírez-Fernández, Eduardo Bautista Valerio, Liliana Moreyra-Jiménez, Alberto L. Morán · 2023 · PLoS ONE
  71. Extended reality-based therapies for the treatment of anxiety disorders: clinical impact, perceptions of patients and healthcare professionals, and comparison of modalities - a systematic review
    Pranavsingh Dhunnoo, Lisa-Christin Wetzlmair-Kephart, Veronica O’Carroll · 2022 · Research Square
  72. Attitudes towards virtual reality usage in exposure treatment: Data from German practitioners and how a demonstration changes them.
    Badeja, Daniel, Schier, Florian, McGinity, Matthew, Hoyer, Jürgen · 2026 · Psychotherapy Research
  73. Suroy-Suroy: An Immersive Virtual Reality Therapy Game for Persons Living with Dementia in the Philippines
    Veeda Michelle M. Anlacan, Angelo Cedric F. Panganiban, Roland Dominic G. Jamora, Isabel Teresa O. Salido, Romuel Aloizeus Z. Apuya, Bryan Andrei C. Galecio, Michael Lucas Tee, Maria Eliza R. Aguila, Cherica Tee, Jaime D. L. Caro · 2024 · Communications in computer and information science
  74. Potential fearful situations in virtual reality – A pilot study assessing the effects of exposure in virtual reality and in vivo on anxious healthy participants in narrow rooms
    Vanessa Renner, Michael Witthöft, Jochen Hardt, Rupert Conrad, Katja Petrowski · 2024 · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy
  75. A Gamified Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Individuals with Arachnophobia: A Pilot Study
    Inês Sousa Lopes, Raquel Simões de Almeida, Paulo Veloso Gomes, António José Marques · 2025 · Virtual Worlds
  76. Efficacy of a blended, mobile-based intervention with integrated virtual reality exposure therapy for panic disorder and agoraphobia: a pilot randomized controlled trial
    Jari Planert, Anne Sophie Hildebrand, Alla Machulska, Kati Roesmann, Marie Neubert, Tim Klucken · 2025 · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
  77. Into the spiderverse: validation of a behavioral avoidance test in virtual reality for assessing spider phobia
    Anne Sophie Hildebrand, Florian Grensing, Vanessa Schmücker, Kati Roesmann, Jari Planert, Maria Maleshkova, Tim Klucken · 2025 · Virtual Reality
  78. A systematic scoping review of virtual environments and tasks usable for therapist or self-guided assessment and intervention for Social Anxiety in children, adolescents, and adults
    Teresa Schmidt-Peter, Andreas Mühlberger, Theresa F. Wechsler · 2026 · Frontiers in Virtual Reality
  79. Application Design for a Virtual Reality Therapy Game for Patients with Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia
    Veeda Michelle M. Anlacan, Roland Dominic G. Jamora, Angelo Cedric F. Pangilinan, Isabel Teresa O. Salido, Maria Evelyn V. Jacinto, Michael Lucas Tee, Maria Eliza R. Aguila, Cherica Tee, Jaime D. L. Caro · 2022 · Lecture notes in networks and systems
  80. Digitale Ansätze bei Depression und Angst
    Michael Landgrebe, Peter Zwanzger · 2023 · InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie
  81. Virtual reality and social avoidance: an exploratory study of acceptance, and feasibility in an inpatient secure environment
    Alessandra Girardi, Lorraine Higham, Sarrah Fatima, Elanor Lucy Webb, Pieter Snyman, Paul M. Wallang, Kieran C. Breen · 2024 · Mental Health and Digital Technologies
  82. Pengembangan Prototipe Media Pembelajaran Berbicara Berbasis Virtual Reality
    Helmi Muzaki · 2024 · Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI)
  83. Enhancing virtual reality exposure therapy: Optimizing treatment outcomes for agoraphobia through advanced simulation and comparative analysis
    Jackson Yang, Xiaoping Che, Chenxin Qu, Xiaofei Di, Haiming Liu · 2024 · Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds
  84. Terapide Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının Etkililiği: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması
    Nur Hilal YILDIRIM, Tuğba Seda Çolak · 2024 · Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi
  85. Development of Immersive 360° Virtual Reality Videos for Intervention with Test Anxiety
    Uğur Doğan, Halil Üzmez, Elif Betül Dağılgan, Halim Sarıcaoğlu, Sinem ACAR, Osman Özkaraca · 2024 · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
  86. Virtual Reality-Assisted, Single-Session Exposure for Public Speaking Anxiety: Improved Self-Reports and Heart Rate but No Significant Change in Heart Rate Variability
    Tonia-Flery Artemi, Thekla Konstantinou, Stephany Naziri, Georgia Panayiotou · 2025 · Virtual Worlds
  87. Specific Phobias
    Marie S. Nebel-Schwalm, Paul Spano, Thompson E. Davis · 2021 · Comprehensive Clinical Psychology
  88. Future of Health Professions Education Curricula
    Eric A. Gantwerker, Louise Allen, Margaret Hay · 2022 · Springer eBooks
  89. Miedo a hablar en público y aceptación psicológica: un protocolo de intervención mediante realidad virtual basado en la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso
    Francisco Montesinos, Christian Calderón, David Lobato · 2023 · Análisis y Modificación de Conducta
  90. Agoraphobia
    Stavroula Rakitzi · 2023 · Springer eBooks
  91. Virtual Reality Therapy
    Ana Paula Soutelo, Ana Rita Silva, Maria Luís Monteiro, Ângela Fernandes, Tiago Coelho, Paula Portugal · 2023 · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series
  92. Effectiveness of a smartphone-based, augmented reality exposure app to reduce fear of spiders in real-life: a randomized controlled trial
    Anja Zimmer, Nan Wang, Merle Ibach, Bernhard Fehlmann, Nathalie Sarah Schicktanz, Dorothée Bentz, Tanja Michael, Andreas Papassotiropoulos, Dominique J.‐F. de Quervain · 2021
  93. Speaking face-to-face with a virtual avatar to reduce anxiety in students who stutter: Tool development and pilot study results.
    Delangle, Mathieu, Moïse-Richard, Anne, Leclercq, Anne-Lise, Labbé, David, Bouchard, Stéphane, Andrews, Sheldon, Ménard, Lucie · 2026 · Journal of Fluency Disorders
  94. Therapie von Angsterkrankungen
    Peter Zwanzger, Benedikt Ehlich · 2023 · NeuroTransmitter
  95. The effects of different variants of eye-tracking-based feedback of attentional processes during virtual social interactions
    Teresa Schmidt-Peter, Theresa F. Wechsler, Leon O. H. Kroczek, Andreas Mühlberger · 2025 · Frontiers in Virtual Reality
  96. Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Virtual Reality Exposure Versus In-Vivo Exposure for Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia: Underpowered Results From the SoREAL Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial
    Benjamin Thorup Arnfred, Fatime Zeka, Carsten Rygaard Hjorthøj, Clas Winding, Kirsten Stengaard Moeller, Mette Øllgaard Pedersen, Nicole Rosenberg, Lars Clemmensen, Louise Birkedal Glenthøj, Merete Nordentoft · 2025 · JMIR Mental Health
  97. The use of virtual reality technologies in practical psychology: Russian and international experience
    Mariya Kirillovna Sviridova, Regina V. Ershova · 2025 · Психолог
  98. Is virtual reality always better than 2D videos? A head-to-head randomized controlled trial for fear of flying with long-term follow-up
    Cíntia Mesquita Correia, Paula Rui Ventura, Herika Cristina da Silva, Isabela Lobo, Jéssica Meirelles Paiva, Marina Melani, Larissa Arantes, Alberto Barbosa Raposo, Greis Francy M. Silva-Calpa, William Berger · 2025 · Psychiatry Research
  99. Empowering Minds through virtual reality: new directions for cognitive and social enhancement in schizophrenia
    Margherita Dahò, Dario Monzani · 2026 · Current Psychology
  100. Virtual and Augmented Reality Approach to Exposure Therapy: Gamified Solution for Treating Aerophobia, Claustrophobia, Arachnophobia, and Cynophobia
    Charindu Ranasinghe, Dinidu Ekanayake, R. D. A. R. Premarathne, Sayuru Sumanadasa, Didula Thanaweera Arachchi, V. Kalapuge, Nilanga Abeysinghe, Aruna Ishara Gamage · 2025 · International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)