Effectiveness of an Empathic Chatbot in Combating Adverse Effects of Social Exclusion on Mood

de Gennaro, Mauro, Krumhuber, Eva G., Lucas, Gale·2020·Frontiers in Psychology
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03061

Cited by (265)

Items 101–200 of 265

  1. I am old too!: Understanding the Impact of Empathy and Voice Characteristics on Older Adults' Perception of Voice Assistants
    Yeliz Yücel, Kerem Rızvanoğlu · 2022 · IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE)
  2. Exploring the Impact of Anthropomorphism in Role-Playing AI Chatbots on Media Dependency: A Case Study of Xuanhe AI
    Yu, Qiufang, Lan, Xingyu · 2024 · Proceedings of the Twelfth International Symposium of Chinese CHI
  3. Me and My AI Bot: Exploring the 'AIholic' Phenomenon and University Students' Dependency on Generative AI Chatbots - Is This the New Academic Addiction?
    Salah, Mohammed, Abdelfattah, Fadi, Alhalbusi, Hussam, Mukhaini, Muna Al · 2023
  4. Understanding the Empathetic Reactivity of Conversational Agents: Measure Development and Validation
    Bumho Lee, Mun Yong Yi · 2023 · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
  5. A Systematic Review on Mental Health Chatbots: Trends, Design Principles, Evaluation Methods, and Future Research Agenda
    Kuhail, Mohammad Amin, Al-Shamaileh, Ons, Farooq, Shahbano, Shahin, Hana, Abdelzaher, Fatema, Thomas, Justin · 2025 · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
  6. Crossing the Trust Gap in Medical AI: Building an Abductive Bridge for xAI
    Steven S. Gouveia, Jaroslav Malík · 2024 · Philosophy & Technology
  7. A localized and humanized approach to chatbot banking companions: implications for financial managers
    Richa Misra, Garima Malik, Pratibha Singh · 2025 · Management Decision
  8. Knowledge cues to human origins facilitate self-disclosure during interactions with chatbots
    Gabriella Warren-Smith, Guy Laban, Emily-Marie Pacheco, Emily S. Cross · 2025 · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans
  9. Mental Health Monitoring and Detection Based on Machine Learning and IoT Data
    Belal Mohsen, Osama D. Al-Khaleel, Abdullah Alfadhly · 2022 · International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making
  10. Can AI Digital Personas for Well‐Being Provide Social Support? A Mixed‐Method Analysis of User Reviews
    Radek Heissler, Juraj Jonáš, Nicole Carre, Karin Mostovoy, Eduardo Liniers Bunge · 2024 · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
  11. The buffering of autonomic fear responses is moderated by the characteristics of a virtual character
    M. Weiß, Philipp Krop, Lukas Treml, Elias Neuser, Mario Botsch, M. J. Herrmann, M. Latoschik, Grit Hein · 2025 · Computers in Human Behavior
  12. The Exploration of Psychiatric Nurses' Perspectives on the Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Supporting Care: ‘Patients Prefer Seeing a Human Over AI ’
    Gülsüm Zekiye Tuncer, Zekiye Çetınkaya Duman · 2025 · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
  13. Using Nonverbal Cues in Empathic Multi-Modal LLM-Driven Chatbots for Mental Health Support MHCI039
    Matthias Schmidmaier, Jonathan Rupp, Cedrik Harrich, Sven Mayer · 2025 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  14. Duygusal Yalnızlığa Bir Çözüm Olarak Chatgpt: Kişilerarası İletişimin Yeni Aracı
    Elif Başak SARIOĞLU, Esra Pelin GÜREGEN · 2024 · Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi
  15. Audit of Literature on Chatbot Applications
    Svetlana Bialkova · 2024 · Springer eBooks
  16. Generating Descriptive Explanations of Machine Learning Models Using LLM
    Andrew Pang, Hyeju Jang, Shiaofen Fang · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)
  17. Examining the Content and Form of Supportive Conversations with Chatbots
    Jingbo Meng, Stephen A. Rains, Jiaqi Qin, Minjin Rheu · 2025 · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
  18. The Role of Large Language Model Chatbots in Sexual Education: An Unmet Need of Research
    Himel Mondal, Shaikat Mondal · 2025 · Journal of Psychosexual Health
  19. Future Me, a Prospection-Based Chatbot to Promote Mental Well-Being in Youth: Two Exploratory User Experience Studies
    Martin Dechant, Eva Lash, Sarah Shokr, Ciarán O’Driscoll · 2025 · JMIR Formative Research
  20. When bots’ empathic expressions backfire: Exploring the negative moderation between chatbot empathic expressions and monetary compensation for angry customers
    Jung Lee · 2025 · Electronic Markets
  21. Anthropomorphic technology in everyday life: focus on chatbots and impacts on mental health
    Scott Monteith, Tasha Glenn, John Richard Geddes, Peter C. Whybrow, Eric D. Achtyes, Michael Bauer · 2025 · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
  22. Augmenting XAI with LLMs: A Case Study in Banking Marketing Recommendation
    Alessandro Castelnovo, Roberto Depalmas, Fabio Mercorio, Nicolò Mombelli, Daniele Potertì, Antonio Serino, Andrea Seveso, Salvatore Sorrentino, Laura Viola · 2024 · Communications in computer and information science
  23. Effectiveness of Chatbot interventions for reducing caregiver burden: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Ravi Shankar, Anjali Bundele, Amartya Mukhopadhyay · 2025 · MethodsX
  24. How anthropomorphism impacts users' self-disclosure and evaluation of empathetic conversational agents
    Yoonsuh Hong, Xinge Li, Yongjun Sung · 2025 · Interacting with Computers
  25. Adoption of AI-Based Deathbots: Behavioral Reasoning Theory Perspective on Drivers, Barriers, and Ethical Attitude
    Fan Xue, Xiantong Cheng · 2025 · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
  26. The different role of trait empathy and state social exclusion empathy on subsequent feelings about gambling outcome：Evidence from event-related potentials and time-frequency decompositions
    Dong Lyu, Qing-song Liu, Yu Pan, Ailian Wang, Guanxiong Pei, Jia Ke Jin · 2022 · Neuropsychologia
  27. Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptability of a GPT-Based Chatbot for Depression Screening: A Mixed-Methods Study
    Zhijun Guo, Alvina Grace Lai, Zhouyiyi Deng, Kezhi Li · 2024 · Lecture notes in computer science
  28. Why Would I Befriend a Bot? Assessing Factors Influencing the Usage of Social Chatbots for Digital Natives
    Mohammad Amin Kuhail, Jihene Mrabet, Rafiq Hijazi, Justin Thomas · 2025 · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
  29. Teardrops on My Face: Automatic Weeping Detection From Nonverbal Behavior
    Dennis Küster, Lars Steinert, Marc Baker, Nikhil Bhardwaj, Eva G. Krumhuber · 2023 · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
  30. CuentosIE: can a chatbot about “tales with a message” help to teach emotional intelligence?
    Antonio Ferrández, Rocío Lavigne-Cerván, Jesús Peral, Ignasi Navarro Sória, Angel T. Lloret, David Gil, Carmen Rocamora · 2024 · PeerJ Computer Science
  31. Shaping Chatbot Efficiency—How to Build Better Systems?
    Svetlana Bialkova · 2024 · Springer eBooks
  32. On the Pragmatics of the Turing Test
    Baptiste Jacquet, Frank Jamet, Jean Baratgin · 2021 · International Conference on Information and Digital Technologies (IDT)
  33. How animal-persona chatbots enhance empathy and positive attitudes toward animals
    Jingshu Li, Aaditya Patwari, Yi‐Chieh Lee · 2025 · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
  34. Autonomous AI Agents for Multi-Platform Social Media Marketing: A Simultaneous Deployment Study
    Joongho Ahn, Moonsoo Kim · 2025 · Electronics
  35. Coping with online versus offline exclusion: Ostracism context affects individuals’ coping intentions
    Christiane M. Büttner, Sarah Lutz · 2025 · Computers in Human Behavior Reports
  36. Designing the Empathetic Research IoT Network (ERIN) Chatbot for Mental Health Resources
    Brandon Persons, Prateek Jain, Christopher J Chagnon, Soussan Djamasbi · 2021 · Lecture notes in computer science
  37. Customized Training of Pretrained Language Models to Detect Post Intents in Online Health Support Groups
    Tootiya Giyahchi, Sameer Singh, Ian Harris, Cornelia Pechmann · 2022 · Studies in computational intelligence
  38. Enhanced chatbot security framework using MAC address authentication to improve customer service quality
    Richki Hardi, Ahmad Naim Che Pee, Muhammad Haziq Lim Abdullah · 2022 · AIP conference proceedings
  39. Grätzelbot: Social Companion Technology for Community Building among University Freshmen
    Christian Löw, Lukas Moshuber, Albert Rafetseder · 2021 · Lecture notes in computer science
  40. Why Most Resist AI Companions
    Zeliha Uğuralp, Ahmet Kaan Uğuralp, Stefano Puntoni, Julian De Freitas · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  41. Persona-driven generative AI in pharmaceuticals
    Yun Wan, Makoto Nakayama, Cesar Floyd Aldana, Frank Alvino · 2025 · Drug Discovery Today
  42. The role of AI companions in supporting adaptive emotion regulation among university students with social anxiety
    Uwemedimo Sunday Isaiah, Abraham Terfa Naibo, Michael T. Ugondo, Samson Ogwuche, Sandra J. Iziengbuwa, Emmanuel Ekpedoho Abiama, Mfon E. Ineme · 2026 · Discover Mental Health
  43. Mourning the loss of AI companions
    Julian De Freitas, Noah Castelo, Ahmet Kaan Uğuralp, Zeliha Uğuralp · 2026 · Nature Human Behaviour
  44. Not All Levels of Social Re-Inclusion Allow for Recovery from Negative Outcomes of Social Exclusion: The Moderating Role of Self-Esteem
    Beibei Kuang, Sik Hung Ng, Shenli Peng, Ping Hu, Yanqiu Wei · 2024 · Behavioral Sciences
  45. Real concerns, artificial intelligence: Reality testing for psychiatrists
    Anish Ranjan Dube, Adrian Jacques H. Ambrose, German E. Velez, Mandar Jadhav · 2024 · International Review of Psychiatry
  46. Attitudes towards Artificial intelligence (AI) in psychotherapy: Artificial Intelligence in Psychotherapy Scale (AIPS)
    Yıldız Bi̇lge, Ekin Emiral, İlayda Delal · 2025 · Clinical Psychologist
  47. “Scapegoat” for Offline Consumption: Online Review Response to Social Exclusion
    Shichang Liang, Yuxuan Chu, Yunshan Wang, Ziqi Zhang, Yunjie Wu, Yaping Chang · 2021 · Frontiers in Psychology
  48. Conversational Agents for Mental Health and Well-being: Discovering Design Recommendations Using Text Mining
    Abdullah Wahbeh, Mohammad A. Al-Ramahi, Omar El-Gayar, Ahmed Elnoshokaty, Tareq Nasralah · 2023 · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)
  49. Increased morality through social communication or decision situation worsens the acceptance of robo-advisors
    Clarissa Sabrina Arlinghaus, Carolin Straßmann, Annika Dix · 2025 · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans
  50. Digital Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Application in Business: Awareness of New Opportunities and Risks
    Valentina V. Gerasimenko · 2023 · Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics Electronic Journal
  51. Automating Extremism: Mapping the Affective Roles of Artificial Agents in Online Radicalization
    Peter Andrew Mantello, Tung Manh Ho, Lena Podoletz · 2023 · Springer eBooks
  52. Mental health chatbot for young adults with depression symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-blind, three-arm, randomized controlled trial (Preprint)
    He, Yuhao, Yang, Li, Zhu, Xiaokun, Wu, Bin, Zhang, Shuo, Qian, Chunlian, Tian, Tian · 2022
  53. Exploring the Perceived Social Support (PSS) of ChatGPT among Female Migrants in the Gulf Countries: A Qualitative Analysis
    Fatemeh Khozaei, Claus‐Christian Carbon, Qamar Ul Islam, Zahra Khozaei Ravari · 2025 · The Open Psychology Journal
  54. Using a Secondary Channel to Display the Internal Empathic Resonance of LLM-Driven Agents for Mental Health Support
    Matthias Schmidmaier, Jonathan Rupp, Sven Mayer · 2025 · INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION
  55. Development and Validation of the Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Scale: Application for AI Mental Health Chatbots
    Aglaia Katsiroumpa, Olympia Konstantakopoulou, Ioannis Moisoglou, Parisis Gallos, Olga Galani, Paschalina Lialiou, Maria Tsiachri, Petros Galanis · 2025 · Healthcare
  56. Application of distinct motivational types in shaping generative AI (GenAI) adoption behaviour
    Stanny Dias, Benny Godwin J. Davidson, Arun Antony Chully, T. R. Sharma · 2026 · Discover Artificial Intelligence
  57. Beyond code: Consumer response to chatbots
    Nicole L. Davis, Jianna Jin · 2024 · Current Opinion in Psychology
  58. Understanding Cyber Hostility, Gossip, Exclusion, and Social Support in Remote and Hybrid Work Settings: Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work
    Jack Jamieson, Wataru Akahori, Naomi Yamashita · 2025 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  59. Empathic Chatbot: Emotional Astuteness for Mental Health Well-Being
    Mallikarjuna Rao Gundavarapu, G. Saaketh Koundinya, Tanusha Bollina Devi Sai, Govind Kidambi Sree · 2022 · Smart innovation, systems and technologies
  60. Theano: A Greek-speaking conversational agent for COVID-19
    Nikoletta Ventoura, Kosmas Palios, Yannis Vasilakis, Georgios Paraskevopoulos, Nassos Katsamanis, Vassilis Katsouros · 2021 · Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact (NLP4PI)
  61. Robot mirroring: Improving well-being by fostering empathy with an artificial agent representing the self
    David Antonio Gómez Jáuregui, Felix Dollack, Monica Perusquía-Hernández · 2021 · International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW)
  62. Judged by a Chatbot? An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Expectancy Violations on Users' Trust in AI-based Chatbots.
    Emily Herter, Aike C. Horstmann · 2025 · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA)
  63. Empathy in action: An empirical exploration of user perspectives on conversational agent empathy
    Bumho Lee, Youngsoo Shin, Byounghyun Yoo · 2026 · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
  64. "It Seems to Understand My Heart": An Empirical Study of Persona-Driven Persuasive AI Agent for Aging-in-Place in Singapore
    Bo Gao, Zhiwei Zeng, Yue Yu, Iain Philip Werry, Chung Leung Chan, Ming Chen, Huiguo Zhang, Bo Huang, Jun Ji, Cyril Leung et al. · 2026 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  65. AI companions as hyper-attachment and caregiving targets
    Julian De Freitas · 2026 · Current Opinion in Psychology
  66. Conversational AI and Personal Growth: Insights from a Critical Integrative Review
    Shivali Sharma, Pranika Vohra, Laura Marika Vowels · 2026 · Behavioral Sciences
  67. Building Empathic Chabot using LSTM and NLP
    Jeyalakshmi Jeyalakshmi, Srivageesh K Srinidhi, C Balaprathap · 2024 · International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM)
  68. Do Robots Perfectly Replace Humans? Examining the Impact of Service Provider Role on Customer Satisfaction in the Restaurant Industry
    Juying Wang, Xuelei Lian, Yiling WANG, Jian Mou · 2025 · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
  69. Freedom of Expression and the Rise of AI
    Philippe Jougleux · 2022 · Law, governance and technology series
  70. Features of a good app
    Robin M. Dawson, Sara B. Donevant · 2023 · Elsevier eBooks
  71. Evaluation of Virtual Agents’ Hostility in Video Games
    Rémi Poivet, Alexandra de Lagarde, Catherine Pélachaud, Malika Auvray · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
  72. Human-Artificial Systems Collaboration in Service Innovation and Social Inclusion
    Afnan Zafar, Marja Ahola · 2021 · Advances in intelligent systems and computing
  73. Machines Sounding like Older People: Investigating how older adults perceive an emphatic voice assistant in their first interactions
    Yeliz Yücel, Kerem Rızvanoğlu · 2022 · Research Square
  74. AI Conversational Agent Design for Supporting Learning and Well-Being of University Students
    Hongren Wang, Shan Tang, Chi‐Un Lei · 2024
  75. Examining the impact of emotion and agency on negotiator behavior
    Eugene Lee, Zachary McNulty, Alex Gentle, Prerak Tusharkumar Pradhan, Jonathan S. Gratch · 2022 · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA)
  76. Chatbots as Peer Counselors in Helping Students Manage Stress: Socio-Technical Requirements
    Ethel Ong, Franco Gabriel Pena, Mitzen Mae Sotelo, Inigo Joaquin Cabredo, Jenina Althea Pascual · 2023 · International HCI and UX Conference in Indonesia (CHIuXiD)
  77. “Do You Need the Sage's Tea or the Friend's Cola” Exploring the Differential Healing Effects of Generative AI Conversational Styles
    Xinheng Song, Haiwen Song, Bingjie Gao, Qijun Gao, Wenting Li, Linci Xu, Zhaolin Lu · 2025 · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA)
  78. Inaccurate Empathy is Worse than Minimal Empathy in Affective Human-Robot Interaction
    Keith J. Rebello, Stacy Marsella, Timothy Bickmore · 2024 · International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW)
  79. A Systematic and Validated Translation of the Perceived Empathy of Technology Scale from English to German
    Matthias Schmidmaier, Lukas Schöberl, Jonathan Rupp, Sven Mayer · 2025 · Mensch und Computer (MuC)
  80. The Influence of Healthcare Chatbots’ Anthropomorphic Design on Use Intention: The Mediating Role of Trust
    Meixi He, Yuanyuan Lai · 2025 · Lecture notes in computer science
  81. Toward a New Level of Human-Chatbot Communication: Goal Management and Mutual Verbal Adaptation
    Violetta V. Palenova, А. Н. Воронин · 2025 · Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика
  82. Empathy in mental health care interventions by conversational artificial intelligence
    Jana Sedláková, Andrea Ferrario, Manuel Trachsel · 2025
  83. Who has your back? Countering dark patterns in online shopping using interpersonal and AI-delivered support
    Chia-Hsin Lee, Hsuen-Chi Chiu, Tzu Ching Lai, Chien Wen Yuan · 2025 · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
  84. The Physical, Emotional, and Autonomous Anthropomorphism of Service Chatbots
    Yangjuan Hu, Fulya Açikgöz, Shubin Yu · 2026 · Psychology and Marketing
  85. A interação homem-máquina na psicoterapia
    Sérgio Alberto Nascimento Melo, Caio Leite de Aguiar, Larissa Kalyne Silva da Cunha, Jean Carlos Rodrigues Brustolin · 2024 · Prometeica - Revista de Filosofía y Ciencias
  86. INTEGRATİON OF ARTİFİCİAL INTELLİGENCE (AI) İN TASK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
    Yashar Hajiyev Orkhan Masimov Orkhan Masimov · 2024 · PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions
  87. THE ETHICAL IMPORTANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN B2B MARKETING: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
    Nurlan Huseynov Ibrahim Kirtsova Ibrahim Kirtsova · 2024 · PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions
  88. فاعلیة تقنیة الشات بوت "روبوتات المحادثة" بالمؤسسات الصحیة فی التوعیة الصحیة بفیروس کورونا المستجد
    ولاء یحیى مصطفى · 2021 · مجلة البحوث الإعلامیة
  89. Integrating Pervasive Technologies Into Mental Health Services: A Qualitative Study in Mexico
    Leonardo J. Gutiérrez, Luís A. Castro, Oresti Baños · 2022 · IEEE Pervasive Computing
  90. A Friend or Foe? A Six-Country Study of Individual and Well-Being Factors Associated with Chatbot Friend Usage
    Rita Latikka, Jenna Bergdahl, Iina Savolainen, Magdalena Celuch, Atte Oksanen · 2024 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  91. A Systematic Literature Review and Multi-Stakeholder Ethical Framework for Social Chatbots
    Joni-Roy Piispanen, Tinja Myllyviita, Ville Vakkuri, Rebakah Rousi · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  92. Is Intimacy the New Attention? An Algorithmic Audit of Intimacy in LLM Expressions and Its Implications
    Martin Hilbert, Pearl Vishen, Arnav Akula, Arti Thakur, Sruthy Sruthy, Bharadwaj Tallapragada, Arezoo Ghasemzadeh · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  93. Me and My AI Bot: Exploring the 'AIholic' Phenomenon and University Students' Dependency on Generative AI Chatbots - Is This the New Academic Addiction?
    Mohammed Salah, Alhamzah Al Sayed Noor, Fadi Abdelfattah, Hussam Alhalbusi, Yousif Raad Muhsen, Muna Mohammed, XinYing Chew · 2026 · Research Square
  94. A Subtle Effect of Inducing Positive Words by Playing Web-Based Word Chain Game
    Naoki Osaka, Kazuki Mizumaru, Daisuke Sakamoto, Tetsuo Ono · 2021 · International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction (HAI)
  95. مستويا روبوتات المحادثة الصوتية الذکية (الموجز/ الموسع) ببيئة التعلم الشخصية وأثرهما في علاج صعوبات التجاور الصوتي ومهارات الذکاء الثقافي لمتعلمي اللغة العربية الناطقين بغيرها
    زينب حسن حسن الشربيني · 2022 · Al-Mağallah Al-Dawliyyaẗ Lil Taʿlim Al-Iliktirūnī
  96. Conversational agents in healthcare: a scoping review of their behavior change techniques and underpinning theory (Preprint)
    Laura Martinengo, Ahmad Ishqi Jabir, Westin Wei Tin Goh, Nicholas Yong Wai Lo, Moon‐Ho Ringo Ho, Tobias Kowatsch, Rifat Ali Atun, Susan Michie, Lorainne Tudor Car · 2022
  97. Mixed Emotions: Evaluating Reactions to Dynamic Technology Feedback with NeuroIS
    Sophia Mannina, Shamel Addas · 2022 · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation
  98. Optimization of Website and Mobile Based Applications Drug Counseling Media to Support the Anti-Drug Movement in Indonesia
    Raditya Muhammad, Mochamad Iqbal Ardimansyah, Hendriyana Hendriyana · 2023 · Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
  99. Analysis Dialogs and Machine Consciousness
    John Kontos · 2023 · IntechOpen eBooks
  100. Investigating Shared Storytelling with a Chatbot as an Approach in Assessing and Maintaining Positive Mental Well-Being among Students
    Ethel Ong, Melody Joy Go, Rebecalyn Lao, Jaime Pastor, Lenard Balwin To · 2023 · International Journal of Asian Language Processing