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Cited by 156Sport Psychology and PerformancePsychological Treatments and AssessmentsMental Health Treatment and Access

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 109 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An Evidence-Informed Framework to Promote Mental Wellbeing in Elite Sport

Open access
Purcell, Rosemary, Pilkington, Vita, Carberry, Serena, Reid, David, Gwyther, Kate, Hall, Kate, Deacon, Adam, Manon, Ranjit, Walton, Courtney C., Rice, Simon·2022·Frontiers in Psychology
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.780359PMC PMC8890033
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Abstract

Elite athletes, coaches and high-performance staff are exposed to a range of stressors that have been shown to increase their susceptibility to experiencing mental ill-health. Despite this, athletes may be less inclined than the general population to seek support for their mental health due to stigma, perceptions of limited psychological safety within sport to disclose mental health difficulties (e.g., selection concerns) and/or fears of help-seeking signifying weakness in the context of high performance sport. Guidance on the best ways to promote mental health within sporting environments is increasing, though current frameworks and position statements require greater focus on a whole of system approach, in which the needs of athlete, coaches and high-performance staff are considered within the context of the broader ecological system in which they operate and perform. This paper synthesizes existing research, reviewed for translatability by mental health professionals working in elite sport, to provide an evidence-informed framework with real world utility to promote mentally healthy environments for all stakeholders in elite sporting organizations, from athletes through to administrators. Recommendations are provided to positively impact the mental wellbeing of athletes and support staff, which may in turn influence athletic performance. This framework is intended to provide sporting organizations with evidence-informed or best practice principles on which they can develop or progress their policies to support mental health promotion and prevent the onset of mental health difficulties. It is intended that the framework can be adapted or tailored by elite sporting organizations based upon their unique cultural, contextual and resourcing circumstances.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.780359

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FIGURE 1 An ecological systems model for responding to elite athlete mental health (from Purcell et al., 2019).
FIGURE 1 An ecological systems model for responding to elite athlete mental health (from Purcell et al., 2019).CC BY · PubMed Central
FIGURE 2 Holistic conceptualization of mental health based on Keyes (2002, 2005).
FIGURE 2 Holistic conceptualization of mental health based on Keyes (2002, 2005).CC BY · PubMed Central

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Cites

Show all 111 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. 2020, AFL Industry Mental Health & Wellbeing Strategy 2020-2022: Protecting the Health and Future of our People and our Game.
  2. Development and Wellbeing Report Australian Football League Players’ Association.
  3. Development and Wellbeing Report 2014.
  4. 2016, International Safeguards for Children in Sport.
  5. 2021, IOC Mental Health in Elite Athletes Toolkit.
  6. 2016, Mental Health Best Practices: Inter-Association Consensus Document: Best Practices for Understanding and Supporting Student-Athlete Mental Wellness.
  7. 2021, Nfl Rookie Transition Program.
  8. 2014, Athlete Wellbeing Framework.
  9. Taylor, 2012, Fatigue monitoring in high performance sport: a survey of current trends., J. Aust. Strength Cond., 20, 12

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Metadata

Authors
Purcell, R., Pilkington, V., Carberry, S., Reid, D., Gwyther, K., Hall, K., Deacon, A., Manon, R., Walton, C. C., & Rice, S.
Affiliations
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Deakin University (AU)
  • Australian Football League (AU)
Corresponding author
Purcell, Rosemary
ORCID
Venue
Frontiers in Psychology
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Published
2022-02-16
Volume
13
Pages
780359-780359
ISSN
1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.780359
PMC
PMC8890033
OpenAlex
W4213127562
Cited by
156
References
111
Citations by year
2026: 44 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 11
FWCI
5.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) (submittedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords
psychological well-being, elite sport, mental health promotion, mental illness, stigma, help-seeking, psychological safety, coaches, athlete mental health, mental health policy, ecological systems approach, athletic performance

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