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Cited by 316

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Review on Hydroponics and the Technologies Associated for Medium- and Small-Scale Operations

Open access
Velazquez-Gonzalez, Roberto S., Garcia-Garcia, Adrian L., Ventura-Zapata, Elsa, Barceinas-Sanchez, Jose Dolores Oscar, Sosa-Savedra, Julio C.·2022·Agriculture

Abstract

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the world population will reach nine billion people in 2050, of which 75% will live in urban settlements. One of the biggest challenges will be meeting the demand for food, as farmland is being lost to climate change, water scarcity, soil pollution, among other factors. In this context, hydroponics, an agricultural method that dispenses with soil, provides a viable alternative to address this problem. Although hydroponics has proven its effectiveness on a large scale, there are still challenges in implementing this technique on a small scale, specifically in urban and suburban settings. Also, in rural communities, where the availability of suitable technologies is scarce. Paradigms such as the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0, promote Precision Agriculture on a small scale, allowing the control of variables such as pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, among others, resulting in higher production and resource savings.

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Crossref · 10.3390/agriculture12050646

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Metadata

Authors
Velazquez-Gonzalez, R. S., Garcia-Garcia, A. L., Ventura-Zapata, E., Barceinas-Sanchez, J. D. O., & Sosa-Savedra, J. C.
Venue
Agriculture
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-04-29
Volume
12
Issue
5
Pages
646
ISSN
2077-0472 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4225162217
Cited by
316
References
30
FWCI
39.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Review on Hydroponics and the Technologies Associated for Medium- and Small-Scale Operations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/agriculture12050646
The paper
Velazquez-Gonzalez, R. S., Garcia-Garcia, A. L., Ventura-Zapata, E., Barceinas-Sanchez, J. D. O., & Sosa-Savedra, J. C. (2022). A Review on Hydroponics and the Technologies Associated for Medium- and Small-Scale Operations. Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050646

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.