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First Bacteremia Due to Corynebacterium gottingense in an Immunocompromised Child: A Case Report, 16S rDNA-Based Phylogenetic Analyses and Review of the Literature

Bouguerra, Lucas, Dupraz, Chrystelle, Plouzeau, Chloé, Michaud, Anthony, Broutin, Lauranne, Cremniter, Julie, Burucoa, Christophe, Pichon, Maxime·2023·Antibiotics

Abstract

Corynebacterium gottingense is a Gram-positive bacillus that has not been reported as pathogenic in pediatric patients. Herein, a case of catheter-associated bloodstream infection by C. gottingense in a 13-year-old immunocompromised child with febrile neutropenia induced for osteosarcoma is reported. The species was identified by Sanger sequencing of the 16s rRNA sequence of the bacterial strain and was compared phylogenetically with published sequences. As suggested in the literature, the presented strain was multi-susceptible, particularly to amoxicillin. The patient was treated with piperacillin/tazobactam for seven days in the context of a urinary co-infection, resulting in resolution of fever within 48 h and then relaunched with oral amoxicillin for 3 days (for a total of 10 days of antibiotic therapy). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rDNA demonstrated the complexity of the genus Corynebacterium spp. but failed to demonstrate a direct benefit in predicting clinical outcome based on this single information.

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Figure 1 Colonies of Corynebacterium gottingense isolated on blood agar. Subcultured colonies (identified as “1”) could be considered as white (creamy) and were not hemolytic.
Figure 1 Colonies of Corynebacterium gottingense isolated on blood agar. Subcultured colonies (identified as “1”) could be considered as white (creamy) and were not hemolytic.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Phylogenetic analysis of Corynebacterium spp. identified. The sequences of isolated strains of human origin are shown in red and considered as pathogenic. The sequences of isolated strains of human origin are shown in green and considered as non-pathogenic. The sequences of isolated strains of environmental and/or non-human origin are shown in blue.
Figure 2 Phylogenetic analysis of Corynebacterium spp. identified. The sequences of isolated strains of human origin are shown in red and considered as pathogenic. The sequences of isolated strains of human origin are shown in green and considered as non-pathogenic. The sequences of isolated strains of environmental and/or non-human origin are shown in blue.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Research works printed but not linked: 18

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Metadata

Authors
Bouguerra, L., Dupraz, C., Plouzeau, C., Michaud, A., Broutin, L., Cremniter, J., Burucoa, C., & Pichon, M.
Affiliations
  • Université de Poitiers, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, 86000 Poitiers, France
  • CHU de Poitiers, Service d’oncologie et Hématologie Pédiatrique, 86021 Poitiers, France
  • CHU de Poitiers, Département des Agents Infectieux, 86021 Poitiers, France
Venue
Antibiotics
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2023-03-06
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
528
ISSN
2079-6382
Cited by
3
References
0
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: First Bacteremia Due to Corynebacterium gottingense in an Immunocompromised Child: A Case Report, 16S rDNA-Based Phylogenetic Analyses and Review of the Literature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/antibiotics12030528
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Bouguerra, L., Dupraz, C., Plouzeau, C., Michaud, A., Broutin, L., Cremniter, J., Burucoa, C., & Pichon, M. (2023). First Bacteremia Due to Corynebacterium gottingense in an Immunocompromised Child: A Case Report, 16S rDNA-Based Phylogenetic Analyses and Review of the Literature. Antibiotics. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12030528