TRAP1 in Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration
Open accessAbstract
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1), also known as heat shock protein 75 (HSP75), is a member of the heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) chaperone family that resides mainly in the mitochondria. As a mitochondrial molecular chaperone, TRAP1 supports protein folding and contributes to the maintenance of mitochondrial integrity even under cellular stress. TRAP1 is a cellular regulator of mitochondrial bioenergetics, redox homeostasis, oxidative stress-induced cell death, apoptosis, and unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). TRAP1 has attracted increasing interest as a therapeutical target, with a special focus on the design of TRAP1 specific inhibitors. Although TRAP1 was extensively studied in the oncology field, its role in central nervous system cells, under physiological and pathological conditions, remains largely unknown. In this review, we will start by summarizing the biology of TRAP1, including its structure and related pathways. Thereafter, we will continue by debating the role of TRAP1 in the maintenance of redox homeostasis and protection against oxidative stress and apoptosis. The role of TRAP1 in neurodegenerative disorders will also be discussed. Finally, we will review the potential of TRAP1 inhibitors as neuroprotective drugs.
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The associated variant rs77589994 mapped to the TRAP1 gene.
“The associated variants locus, rs77589994 mapped to the TRAP1 gene that encodes a protein regulating cellular stress responses [37].”
From Denisovan and Neanderthal archaic introgression differentially impacted the genetics of complex traits in modern populations (2022) · cites this paper as [37]
Section 2 (TRAP1 Molecular Structure; page unavailable) identifies the TRAP1 gene and says it encodes a protein; Section 3 (TRAP1 Functions and Signaling Pathways; page unavailable) describes its role in stress responses. Neither section, nor the passages retrieved by searching for rs77589994, identifies that variant or maps it to TRAP1. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredTRAP1 encodes a protein regulating cellular stress responses.
“The associated variants locus, rs77589994 mapped to the TRAP1 gene that encodes a protein regulating cellular stress responses [37].”
From Denisovan and Neanderthal archaic introgression differentially impacted the genetics of complex traits in modern populations (2022) · cites this paper as [37]
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PINK1 Protects against Oxidative Stress by Phosphorylating Mitochondrial Chaperone TRAP1
Pridgeon, J. W., Olzmann, J. A., Chin, L.-S., & Li, L. (2007) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050172 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
Atomic structure of Hsp90-Cdc37-Cdk4 reveals that Hsp90 traps and stabilizes an unfolded kinase
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Koller, D., Wendt, F. R., Pathak, G. A., De Lillo, A., De Angelis, F., Cabrera-Mendoza, B., Tucci, S., & Polimanti, R. (2022) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-022-01449-2 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“The associated variants locus, rs77589994 mapped to the TRAP1 gene that encodes a protein regulating cellular stress responses [37].”
BackgroundXiong, J., Wang, L., Feng, Y., Zhen, C., Hang, S., Yu, J., Lu, H., & Jiang, Y. (2024) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122699 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ramos Rego, I., Santos Cruz, B., Ambrósio, A. F., & Alves, C. H.
- Affiliations
- Retinal Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation Lab, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- Association for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and Image (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Alves, Celso Henrique
- Venue
- Antioxidants
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-11-19
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1829
- ISSN
- 2076-3921 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8614808
- OpenAlex
- W3214004285
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 0.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Antioxidants (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Estudo Geral (Universidad de Coimbra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Centro 2020 Regional Operational Programme (CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008: BrainHealth 2020), Strategic Project UIDB/04539/2020 and UIDP/04539/2020 (CIBB),, CEECIND/00886/2017)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- TRAP1, Hsp90 chaperone, oxidative stress, neurodegeneration, redox homeostasis, apoptosis, unfolded protein response, neuroprotection, mitochondrial bioenergetics
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