The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Research Progress of Visual Inspection Technology of Steel Products—A Review
Open accessAbstract
The automation and intellectualization of the manufacturing processes in the iron and steel industry needs the strong support of inspection technologies, which play an important role in the field of quality control. At present, visual inspection technology based on image processing has an absolute advantage because of its intuitive nature, convenience, and efficiency. A major breakthrough in this field can be achieved if sufficient research regarding visual inspection technologies is undertaken. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to study the latest developments in steel inspection relating to the detected object, system hardware, and system software, existing problems of current inspection technologies, and future research directions. The paper mainly focuses on the research status and trends of inspection technology. The network framework based on deep learning provides space for the development of end-to-end mode inspection technology, which would greatly promote the implementation of intelligent manufacturing.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, these surveys paid more attention to the detection methods, and they simply summarized the research progress of the classification methods through supervised and unsupervised classifiers.”
From Automated Visual Defect Classification for Flat Steel Surface: A Survey (2020) · cites this paper as [30]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Fractal Geometry of Nature
Mandelbrot, B. B., & WHEELER, J. A. (1983) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.13295 · Cited by 21,964
Statistical and structural approaches to texture
Haralick, R. M. (1979) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1979.11328 · Cited by 5,769
Song, K., & Yan, Y. (2013) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.09.002 · Cited by 1,026
Ridgelets: a key to higher-dimensional intermittency?
Candès, E. J., & Donoho, D. L. (1999) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.1999.0444 · Cited by 882
A Survey of Automated Visual Inspection
Newman, T. S., & Jain, A. K. (1995) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1006/cviu.1995.1017 · Cited by 619
Automated Visual Inspection: A Survey
Chin, R. T., & Harlow, C. A. (1982) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.1982.4767309 · Cited by 400
Free-form surface inspection techniques state of the art review
Li, Y., & Gu, P. (2004) · Computer-Aided Design · doi:10.1016/j.cad.2004.02.009 · Cited by 371
Steel defect classification with Max-Pooling Convolutional Neural Networks
Masci, J., Meier, U., Ciresan, D., Schmidhuber, J., & Fricout, G. (2012) · The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2012.6252468 · Cited by 345
Review of vision-based steel surface inspection systems
Neogi, N., Mohanta, D. K., & Dutta, P. K. (2014) · EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing · doi:10.1186/1687-5281-2014-50 · Cited by 322
Automatic Defect Detection on Hot-Rolled Flat Steel Products
Ghorai, S., Mukherjee, A., Gangadaran, M., & Dutta, P. K. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2218677 · Cited by 317
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Caleb, P., and Steuer, M. (September, January 30). Classification of surface defects on hot rolled steel using adaptive learning methods. Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Engineering Systems and Allied Technologies, Brighton, UK.
- Toshihiro, 2007, Automatic surface inspection system for tin mill black plate (TMBP), JFE Tech. Rep., 9, 60
- Choi, 2007, Real-time defects detection algorithm for high-speed steel bar in coil, world academy of science, Eng. Technol., 25, 66
- Jeon, Y.J., Choi, S.H., and Yun, J.P. (2011, January 26–29). Detection of scratch defects on slab surface. Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
- Ünsalan, C., and Erçil, A. (1999). Automated Inspection of Steel Structures, Recent Advances in Mechatronics, Springer Ltd.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
State of the Art in Defect Detection Based on Machine Vision
Ren, Z., Fang, F., Yan, N., & Wu, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology · doi:10.1007/s40684-021-00343-6 · Cited by 896
Image-Based Surface Defect Detection Using Deep Learning: A Review
Bhatt, P. M., Malhan, R. K., Rajendran, P. S., Shah, B. C., Thakar, S., Yoon, Y. J., & Gupta, S. K. (2021) · Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4049535 · Cited by 392
Recent advances in surface defect inspection of industrial products using deep learning techniques
Zheng, X., Zheng, S., Kong, Y., & Chen, J. (2021) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1007/s00170-021-06592-8 · Cited by 287
Review of surface defect detection of steel products based on machine vision
Tang, B., Chen, L., Sun, W. M., & Lin, Z. (2022) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/ipr2.12647 · Cited by 311
Review of vision-based defect detection research and its perspectives for printed circuit board
Zhou, Y., Yuan, M., Zhang, J., Ding, G., & Qin, S. (2023) · Journal of Manufacturing Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.08.019 · Cited by 204
Research Progress of Automated Visual Surface Defect Detection for Industrial Metal Planar Materials
Fang, X., Luo, Q., Zhou, B., Li, C., & Tian, L. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20185136 · Cited by 170
Hütten, N., Gomes, M. A., Hölken, F., Andricevic, K., Meyes, R., & Meisen, T. (2024) · Applied System Innovation · doi:10.3390/asi7010011 · Cited by 211
Automated Visual Defect Classification for Flat Steel Surface: A Survey
Luo, Q., Fang, X., Su, J., Zhou, J., Zhou, B., Yang, C., Liu, L., Gui, W., & Tian, L. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3030167 · Cited by 148
Deep Learning for Automatic Vision-Based Recognition of Industrial Surface Defects: A Survey
Prunella, M., Scardigno, R. M., Buongiorno, D., Brunetti, A., Longo, N., Carli, R., Dotoli, M., & Bevilacqua, V. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3271748 · Cited by 174
Steel Surface Defect Classification Using Deep Residual Neural Network
Konovalenko, I., Maruschak, P., Brezinová, J., Viňáš, J., & Brezina, J. (2020) · Metals · doi:10.3390/met10060846 · Cited by 118
Automatic fruit picking technology: a comprehensive review of research advances
Zhang, J., Kang, N., Qu, Q., Zhou, L., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10674-2 · Cited by 125
Visual techniques for defects detection in steel products: A comparative study
Mordia, R., & Verma, A. K. (2022) · Engineering Failure Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106047 · Cited by 98
A rapid recognition method for electronic components based on the improved yolo-v3 network
Huang, R., Gu, J., Sun, X., Hou, Y., & Uddin, S. (2019) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics8080825 · Cited by 94
Self-citationYoukachen, S., Ruchanurucks, M., Phatrapomnant, T., & Kaneko, H. (2019) · 2019 10th International Conference of Information and Communication Technology for Embedded Systems (IC-ICTES) · doi:10.1109/ictemsys.2019.8695928 · Cited by 87
Surface Defects Recognition of Wheel Hub Based on Improved Faster R-CNN
Sun, X., Gu, J., Huang, R., Zou, R., & Girón-Palomares, B. (2019) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics8050481 · Cited by 76
Self-citationFDD: a deep learning–based steel defect detectors
Akhyar, F., Liu, Y., Hsu, C.-Y., Shih, T. K., & Lin, C. (2023) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1007/s00170-023-11087-9 · Cited by 75
Research on Recognition Technology of Aluminum Profile Surface Defects Based on Deep Learning
Wei, R., & Bi, Y. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12101681 · Cited by 63
Coplanar capacitive sensors and their applications in non-destructive evaluation: a review
Mwelango, M., Zhu, T., Wen, K., Zhang, Z., Yuan, X., Li, W., & Yin, X. (2023) · Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation · doi:10.1080/10589759.2023.2198233 · Cited by 51
A Survey of Vision-Based Methods for Surface Defects’ Detection and Classification in Steel Products
Ibrahim, A. A. M. S., & Tapamo, J. (2024) · Informatics · doi:10.3390/informatics11020025 · Cited by 57
Large scale foundation models for intelligent manufacturing applications: a survey
Zhang, H., Semujju, S. D., Wang, Z., Lv, X., Xu, K., Wu, L., Jia, Y., Wu, J., Liang, W., Zhuang, R., et al. (2025) · Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s10845-024-02536-7 · Cited by 61
Deep-Learning-Enabled Automatic Optical Inspection for Module-Level Defects in LCD
Zhu, H., Huang, J., Liu, H., Zhou, Q., Zhu, J., & Li, B. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3079440 · Cited by 43
Kuric, I., Klarák, J., Sága, M., Císar, M., Hajdučík, A., & Więcek, D. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21217073 · Cited by 45
Pervez, M. R., Ahamed, M. H., Ahmed, M. A., Takrim, S. M., & Dario, P. (2021) · Journal of Manufacturing Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.11.009 · Cited by 37
Liang, Y., Xu, K., & Zhou, P. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20164519 · Cited by 37
A deep learning-based approach for the automated surface inspection of copper clad laminate images
Zheng, X., Chen, J., Wang, H., Zheng, S., & Kong, Y. (2020) · Applied Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s10489-020-01877-z · Cited by 33
Knop, K. (2020) · Production Engineering Archives · doi:10.30657/pea.2020.26.22 · Cited by 32
The Role of Deep Learning in Manufacturing Applications: Challenges and Opportunities
Malhan, R. K., & Gupta, S. K. (2023) · Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4062939 · Cited by 35
Saeedi, J., Dotta, M., Galli, A., Nasciuti, A., Maradia, U., Boccadoro, M., Gambardella, L. M., & Giusti, A. (2020) · Machine Vision and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00138-020-01142-w · Cited by 31
Liu, Z., & Ye, K. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44754-9_2 · Cited by 29
DLF-YOLOF: an improved YOLOF-based surface defect detection for steel plate
Liu, G., Chu, M., Gong, R., & Zheng, Z. (2023) · Journal of Iron and Steel Research International · doi:10.1007/s42243-023-01059-4 · Cited by 29
A Robust Completed Local Binary Pattern (RCLBP) for Surface Defect Detection
Gyimah, N. K., Girma, A., Mahmoud, M. N., Nateghi, S., Homaifar, A., & Opoku, D. (2021) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/smc52423.2021.9659140 · Cited by 26
Nguyen, T. T. H., Nguyen, L. P. T., & Cao, H. (2024) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102782 · Cited by 34
Defect Enhancement Generative Adversarial Network for Enlarging Data Set of Microcrack Defect
Lin, S. S., He, Z., & Sun, L. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946062 · Cited by 23
The implication and evaluation of geometrical imperfections on manufactured surfaces
Mullany, B. A., Savio, E., Haitjema, H., & Leach, R. (2022) · CIRP Annals · doi:10.1016/j.cirp.2022.05.004 · Cited by 22
Synthetic Data for Defect Segmentation on Complex Metal Surfaces
Fulir, J., Bosnar, L., Hagen, H., & Gospodnetić, P. (2023) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw59228.2023.00465 · Cited by 22
Semi-supervised anomaly detection for visual quality inspection
Napoletano, P., Piccoli, F., & Schettini, R. (2021) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115275 · Cited by 20
Wang, B., Li, Y., Zhao, W., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9030614 · Cited by 20
Identification and Classification of Defects in PE Gas Pipelines Based on VGG16
Wang, Y., Fu, Q., Lin, N., Lan, H., Zhang, H., & Ergesh, T. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app122211697 · Cited by 16
Improved SSD-assisted algorithm for surface defect detection of electromagnetic luminescence
Xu, Z., Wu, Z., & Fan, W. (2021) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part O Journal of Risk and Reliability · doi:10.1177/1748006x21995388 · Cited by 15
Surface Defect Detection of Steel Products Based on Improved YOLOv5
Liu, Y., Wang, J., Yu, H., Li, F., Yu, L., & Zhang, C. (2022) · Chinese Control Conference (CCC) · doi:10.23919/ccc55666.2022.9902037 · Cited by 15
Ghadoui, M. E., Mouchtachi, A., & Majdoul, R. (2024) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1007/s00170-024-13768-5 · Cited by 14
Adaptive convolutional neural network for aluminum surface defect detection
Wang, Y., Wei, Y.-S., Wu, Z., He, Z.-H., Wang, K., Ding, Z.-S., & Zou, L. (2023) · Computational Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2023.112262 · Cited by 15
Zhao, Y., Sun, X., & Yang, J. (2023) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2023.135313 · Cited by 16
Self-citationGhadoui, M. E., Mouchtachi, A., & Majdoul, R. (2024) · Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s10845-024-02394-3 · Cited by 13
Steel Surface Defect Detection Using Learnable Memory Vision Transformer
Ayon, S. T. K., Siraj, F. M., & Uddin, J. (2025) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.058361 · Cited by 18
Akhyar, F., Furqon, E. N., & Lin, C. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22114257 · Cited by 13
Method for Determining Treated Metal Surface Quality Using Computer Vision Technology
Al-Oraiqat, A. M., Смірнова, Т., Дрєєв, О. М., Smirnov, O. A., Polishchuk, L. I., Khan, S., Hasan, Y. M. Y., Amro, A. M., & Al-Rawashdeh, H. S. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22166223 · Cited by 13
Zero-shot learning and classification of steel surface defects
Abdo, A. M. A. N., & Czúni, L. (2022) · International Conference on Machine Vision · doi:10.1117/12.2623570 · Cited by 12
Multilayer Feature Extraction of AGCN on Surface Defect Detection of Steel Plates
Zhang, C., Cui, J., & Liu, W. (2022) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2022/2549683 · Cited by 15
XDNet: A Few-Shot Meta-Learning Approach for Cross-Domain Visual Inspection
Lee, X. Y., Vidyaratne, L., Alam, M., Farahat, A., Ghosh, D., Diaz, T. G., & Gupta, C. (2023) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw59228.2023.00460 · Cited by 11
A weighted multi‐source domain adaptation approach for surface defect detection
Hu, B., & Wang, J. (2022) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/ipr2.12484 · Cited by 11
Reflectance Transformation Imaging as a Tool for Computer-Aided Visual Inspection
Zendagui, A., Goïc, G. L., Chatoux, H., Thomas, J., Jochum, P., Maniglier, S., & Mansouri, A. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12136610 · Cited by 10
Visual inspection of mechanical components using visual imaging and machine learning
Harishyam, B., Jenarthanan, M. P., Rishivanth, R., Rajesh, R., & Girish, N. (2022) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.09.618 · Cited by 10
Ścisło, Ł., & Szczepanik-Ścisło, N. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23218884 · Cited by 10
Block-wise feature fusion for high-precision industrial surface defect detection
Xiang, Z., Jia, J., Zhou, K., Qian, M., & Wu, W. (2025) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/s00371-025-03927-4 · Cited by 9
Quality Assurance of Weld Seams Using Laser Triangulation Imaging and Deep Neural Networks
Spruck, A., Seiler, J., Roll, M., Dudziak, T., Eckstein, J., & Kaup, A. (2020) · IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT) · doi:10.1109/metroind4.0iot48571.2020.9138205 · Cited by 9
Inspection of machining defects on mechanical parts using a computer vision system
Hicham, A. E. A., Ech-Chhibat, M. E. H., Hassan, S., & Bahani, A. (2022) · International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET) · doi:10.1109/iraset52964.2022.9737789 · Cited by 9
XAI-Enhanced Semantic Segmentation Models for Visual Quality Inspection
Clement, T., Nguyen, T. T. H., Abdelaal, M., & Cao, H. (2024) · International Conference on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/icce59016.2024.10444225 · Cited by 8
Zhang, Z., Liu, W., Ostrosi, E., Tian, Y., & Yi, J. (2020) · Engineering Computations · doi:10.1108/ec-11-2019-0502 · Cited by 7
Jia, X., & Liu, Z. (2021) · Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1007/s42835-021-00885-4 · Cited by 7
Complex surface ROI detection for steel plate fusing the gray image and 3D depth information
Wen, X., Song, K., Huang, L., Niu, M., & Yan, Y. (2019) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163313 · Cited by 7
Online metallic surface defect detection using deep learning
ÇEREZCİ, F., Kazan, S., Öz, M. A. N., Öz, C., Taşcı, T., Hızal, S., & Altay, Ç. (2020) · Emerging Materials Research · doi:10.1680/jemmr.20.00197 · Cited by 7
Bernárdez, J. M., Boo, J., Díaz, J. I., & Medina, R. (2025) · Applied System Innovation · doi:10.3390/asi8030063 · Cited by 6
Stephani, H., Weibel, T., Rösch, R., & Moghiseh, A. (2023) · Discover Data · doi:10.1007/s44248-023-00004-w · Cited by 6
Wang, X., Li, H., Pan, T., Su, H., & Meng, H. (2023) · Metals · doi:10.3390/met13050898 · Cited by 8
Surface Defect Classification of Steels Based on Ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines
Liu, Y., Jin, Y., & Ma, H. (2019) · WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA) · doi:10.1109/wrc-sara.2019.8931807 · Cited by 6
A Discriminative DeepLab Model (DDLM) for Surface Anomaly Detection and Localization
Gyimah, N. K., Gupta, K. D., Nabil, M., Yan, X., Girma, A., Homaifar, A., & Opoku, D. (2023) · IEEE Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC) · doi:10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099181 · Cited by 5
Bermúdez, A., Calderon-Ramirez, S., Thang, T., Tyrrell, P. N., Moemeni, A., Yang, S., & Torrents‐Barrena, J. (2020) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206779 · Cited by 5
Steel Surface Defect Detection Based on Adaptive Threshold Gray Transformation
Zhang, M., Sun, W., & Wang, J. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing and Systems (ICPICS) · doi:10.1109/icpics52425.2021.9524114 · Cited by 5
Special Features on Intelligent Imaging and Analysis
Hwang, D., & Kim, D. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9224804 · Cited by 4
Inception V3 Model-Based Approach for Detecting Defects on Steel Surfaces
Kiran, G. U., Gajula, S., Sravanthi, A., Srilakshmi, V., Veditha, T., & Reddy, D. V. (2024) · International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IDCIoT) · doi:10.1109/idciot59759.2024.10467368 · Cited by 4
NCAT12-DET: A New Benchmark Dataset for Surface Defect Detection and a Comparative Study
Gyimah, N. K., Akinie, R., Yan, X., Nabil, M., Gupta, K. D., Homaifar, A., Hemmati, V., & Opoku, D. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3402668 · Cited by 4
Liu, Y., Wang, J., Yu, H., Li, J., Li, F., & Zhao, Q. (2022) · IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/i2mtc48687.2022.9806583 · Cited by 5
Self-citationComputer Vision Methods for Automating High Temperature Steel Section Sizing in Thermal Images
Wang, P., Lin, Y., Muroiwa, R., Pike, S., & Mihaylova, L. S. (2019) · Sensor Data Fusion: Trends, Solutions, Applications (SDF) · doi:10.1109/sdf.2019.8916635 · Cited by 4
Lagudi, A., Severino, U., Barbieri, L., & Bruno, F. (2025) · Machines · doi:10.3390/machines13070576 · Cited by 4
Laptop Appearance Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5 Algorithm
Yang, Z., Yan, X., Liang, Y., & Zhu, H. (2023) · International Conference on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (CGIP) · doi:10.1109/cgip58526.2023.00011 · Cited by 3
Mentouri, Z., Bouguettaya, A., Doghmane, H., Gherfi, K., & Bendjoudi, S. (2024) · International Conference on Embedded Systems and Artificial Intelligence (ESAI) · doi:10.1109/esai62891.2024.10913550 · Cited by 3
An industrial mineral raw material classification method based on image segmentation
Xiao, X., Guo, J., Cao, X., Zhang, X., & Pang, S. (2022) · International Conference on Manufacturing, Industrial Automation and Electronics (ICMIAE) · doi:10.1109/icmiae57032.2022.00033 · Cited by 3
Yünlü, L., Cinoğlu, B., & Gökbayrak, M. (2025) · Engineering Perspective · doi:10.64808/engineeringperspective.1813765 · Cited by 2
Gao, M., Kang, X., Zhou, K., & Xie, T. (2026) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2026.120671 · Cited by 3
AnoNet: Weakly Supervised Anomaly Detection in Textured SurfacesPreprint
Minhas, M. S., & Zelek, J. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.10608 · Cited by 2
Mazgualdi, C. E., Masrour, T., Hassani, I. E., Barka, N., & Khdoudi, A. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2586790/v1 · Cited by 2
Huang, J., Gu, B., Tang, Y., Xu, B., Li, P., Ye, J., Xu, J., & Zhang, T. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0348807 · Cited by 1
Color Based Image Processing Techniques to Detect Oxide Film during Welding
Gupta, S. S., Kwon, T.-H., & Kim, K. (2020) · International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC) · doi:10.1109/iceic49074.2020.9051365 · Cited by 1
Rarely Occurring Defects on Tinplates
Vranec, P., Hockicková, S., Mašlejová, A., Demčáková, M., Hrabčáková, L., Zubko, P., Kalmár, P., & Drotár, A. (2020) · Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.405.234 · Cited by 1
A Cascaded Twin Dense Network Based Metallic Surface Defect Detection Algorithm
Wang, D., Liu, Y., Du, W., & Zhu, R. (2022) · Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1089.2022.19056 · Cited by 1
Clarkson, C., Edwards, M., & Xie, X. (2023) · ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems (EICS) · doi:10.1145/3596454.3597185 · Cited by 1
Histogram-Based Image Enhancement and Analysis for Steel Surface and Defects Images
Kumar, R., Soni, A. K., Soni, A., & Gupta, S. (2021) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-5078-9_51 · Cited by 1
Anomaly Detection in Textured Surfaces
Minhas, M. S. (2019) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Detection of Material Defects Using Graph-Based Manifold Ranking and Heterogeneous Image Features
Zakharov, A., Bulaev, A., & Львович, Ж. А. (2020) · International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon) · doi:10.1109/rusautocon49822.2020.9208119
Small Visible Defect Detection based on Small Sample Analysis
Sun, Z., & Wei, X. (2021) · doi:10.14733/cadconfp.2021.160-164
Wibowo, E. A. Y. T. (2021) · Türk bilgisayar ve matematik eğitimi dergisi · doi:10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.5990
Block Matching Mosaicing for Surface Inspection Using an Autonomous Mobile Robot
Toribio, S. R. H., García, I. Á., & Reyes, R. C. G. D. L. (2021) · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) · doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589139
Defect Detection Method of Steel Coil End Face Based on Gray Integral Projection
Wang, B., Chen, J., & Zhu, L. (2022) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-1309-9_180
Real-Time Detection of Edge Defects on a Rolled Steel Sheet Using Transfer Learning Technique
Suresh, V. V. N. S., Kalyani, Y., & Kumar, C. A. (2023) · Lecture notes in mechanical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1288-9_38
CHALLENGES FACED BY SMEs : A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING METHODS AND SOLUT
(2023) · International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science · doi:10.56726/irjmets43903
Bruce, D., Sanghvi, H. A., Behara, R. S., & Agarwal, A. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4617143
Kumar, S. P., & Balasubramanian, N. V. (2024) · Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems · doi:10.1142/s0219686724500392
Stephani, H., Weibel, T., Rösch, R., & Moghiseh, A. (2024) · Lecture notes in statistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-66253-9_2
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, X., Gu, J., Tang, S., & Li, J.
- Affiliations
- Jiangsu University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Gu, Jinan
- Venue
- Applied Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-11-08
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2195
- ISSN
- 2076-3417 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2900198492
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12
- FWCI
- 8.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Applied Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51875266)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Non-Destructive Testing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring
- Keywords
- visual inspection, steel products, image processing, quality control, deep learning, smart manufacturing, inspection software
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review