Cited by 127Chaos-based Image/Signal EncryptionCryptographic Implementations and SecurityChaos control and synchronization

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S-Box Based Image Encryption Application Using a Chaotic System without Equilibrium

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Wang, Xiong, Çavuşoğlu, Ünal, Kacar, Sezgin, Akgul, Akif, Pham, Viet-Thanh, Jafari, Sajad, Alsaadi, Fawaz E., Nguyen, Xuan Quynh·2019·Applied Sciences

DOI 10.3390/app9040781

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Abstract

Chaotic systems without equilibrium are of interest because they are the systems with hidden attractors. A nonequilibrium system with chaos is introduced in this work. Chaotic behavior of the system is verified by phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and entropy. We have implemented a real electronic circuit of the system and reported experimental results. By using this new chaotic system, we have constructed S-boxes which are applied to propose a novel image encryption algorithm. In the designed encryption algorithm, three S-boxes with strong cryptographic properties are used for the sub-byte operation. Particularly, the S-box for the sub-byte process is selected randomly. In addition, performance analyses of S-boxes and security analyses of the encryption processes have been presented.

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Construction of S-box based on chaotic Boolean functions and its application in image encryption
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: A novel image encryption technique based on Hénon chaotic map and S8 symmetric group
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Silva-Garcia, V. M., Flores-Carapia, R., Gonzalez-Ramirez, M. D., Vega-Alvarado, E., & Villarreal-Cervantes, M. G. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042475 · Cited by 7
“Because of its implementation using Java-language threads, the execution time of SCEC is considerably lower than in other proposals [32]–[35].”
Method
Stochastic Fractal Search Algorithm Improved with Opposition-Based Learning for Solving the Substitution Box Design Problem
González, F., Soto, R., & Crawford, B. (2022) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math10132172 · Cited by 7
New S-Box Transformation Based on Chaotic System for Image Encryption
Hassan, J. M., & Kadhim, F. A. (2020) · International Conference on Engineering Technology and its Applications (IICETA) · doi:10.1109/iiceta50496.2020.9318793 · Cited by 7
An approach for constructing the S-box using the CML system
Liu, L., & Lei, Z. (2019) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1303/1/012090 · Cited by 7
S-Box Construction Method Based on the Combination of Quantum Chaos and PWLCM Chaotic Map
Peng, J., Jin, S., Pang, S., Zhang, D., Feng, L., Li, Z., & Wang, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence · doi:10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa24 · Cited by 7
Chaos Based Pseudo Random Bit Generator Design and Its Application in Secure Image Encryption
İnce, E., Karakaya, B., & Türk, M. (2022) · Traitement du signal · doi:10.18280/ts.390522 · Cited by 6
An image encryption algorithm based on spatiotemporal chaos and middle order traversal of a binary tree
Su, Y., Wang, X., & Lin, S. (2022) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac6861 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Fast and Efficient Chaos-Based Algorithm for Multimedia Data Encryption
Bouteghrine, B., Tanougast, C., & Sadoudi, S. (2021) · International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME) · doi:10.1109/iceccme52200.2021.9591149 · Cited by 5
A new hyperchaotic system with Hopf bifurcation and its boundedness: infinite coexisting hidden and self-excited attractor
Ayub, J., Aqeel, M., & Sunny, D. A. (2022) · Soft Computing · doi:10.1007/s00500-022-07608-5 · Cited by 5
RETRACTED: HPAC-sbox- a novel implementation of predictive learning classifier and adaptive chaotic s-box for counterfeiting sidechannel attacks in an IOT networks
Aruna, S., & Usha Nandhini, G. (2021) · Microprocessors and Microsystems · doi:10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103737 · Cited by 6
Retracted
A lightweight image encryption algorithm based on patterns in Rubik’s revenge cube
Yousaf, A., Razaq, A., & Baig, H. (2022) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-022-11898-0 · Cited by 5

Authors: Wang, X., Çavuşoğlu, Ü., Kacar, S., Akgul, A., Pham, V.-T., Jafari, S., Alsaadi, F. E., & Nguyen, X. Q.
Affiliations: Shenzhen University (CN)
Sakarya University (TR)
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Sakarya University, 54187 Serdivan, Turkey
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54187 Serdivan, Turkey
Ton Duc Thang University (VN)
Amirkabir University of Technology (IR)
King Abdulaziz University (SA)
National Council for Science and Technology Policy (VN)
Corresponding author: Pham, Viet-Thanh
ORCID: Çavuşoğlu, Ünal
Akgul, Akif
Pham, Viet-Thanh
Jafari, Sajad
Alsaadi, Fawaz E.
Venue: Applied Sciences
Publisher: MDPI AG
Published: 2019-02-22
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 781
ISSN: 2076-3417 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3390/app9040781
OpenAlex: W2916974458
Cited by: 125
References: 65
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 5
FWCI: 9.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
dx.doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Applied Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Sakarya Üniversitesi Kurumsal Açık Akademik Arşivi (submittedVersion)
Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Institutional Repository (submittedVersion, other-oa)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61601306)
and Shenzhen Overseas High Level Talent Peacock Project Fund (No. 20150215145C)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Cryptographic Implementations and Security
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Chaos control and synchronization
Keywords: image encryption, S-box, hidden attractors, circuit implementation, Lyapunov exponents, entropy analysis, encryption security analysis

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S-Box Based Image Encryption Application Using a Chaotic System without Equilibrium

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