On the Use of Perforated Sound Absorption Systems for Variable Acoustics Room Design
Open accessAbstract
An important challenge for acoustic engineers in room acoustics design is related to the acoustic performance of multi-purpose auditoriums, which are typically designed to suit several performance requirements. With this intent, the analysis of several scenarios is usually performed individually, and then an acceptable solution, that may be adapted to several situations, is selected. One way of providing a more appropriate acoustic performance for each function of the auditorium is using variable sound absorption techniques to control reverberation and other relevant acoustic phenomena associated to sound perception. In this paper, the acoustic behavior of a perforated system that may be suitable for achieving a variable acoustic solution for room acoustic design is addressed. In the design of a cost-effective solution, the surface appearance is kept unchanged, while variable acoustic behavior is achieved either by closing the holes in the back face of the perforated panel or by placing a porous material in varying positions inside the backing cavity, thus accomplishing different acoustic requirements within a multipurpose auditorium. An analytical approach, based on the transfer matrix method is employed for preliminary acoustic sound absorption assessment provided by the system and to develop optimized solutions. Diffuse sound absorption is then computed and used to simulate, by the ray-tracing method, the acoustic behavior of a multipurpose auditorium to demonstrate efficient acoustic performance for different types of use.
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Most currently used perforated panel designs are based on regular hole placement in a grid.
“However, most currently used designs are based on a regular hole placement in the grid [2].”
From Sustainable Perforated Acoustic Wooden Panels Designed Using Third-Degree-of-Freedom Bezier Curves with Broadband Sound Absorption Coefficients (2023) · cites this paper as [2]
The Introduction discusses perforation type, diameter, central distance, and perforation ratio, while Section 3 models a panel using the impedance of a single hole and its open-area ratio. Neither passage says that most current designs place holes in a regular grid; searches for grid and regular placement found no supporting passage. (LLM, conf=0.74)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIrregular hole placement is not common.
“However, irregular hole placement is not common [2,3].”
From Sustainable Perforated Acoustic Wooden Panels Designed Using Third-Degree-of-Freedom Bezier Curves with Broadband Sound Absorption Coefficients (2023) · cites this paper as [2]
The Sound Absorption Evaluation section discusses perforation rate and interactions between holes, but does not say whether irregular hole placement is common. Searches for irregular, non-uniform, and regular hole arrangements found no passage addressing how frequently they are used. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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References 25 · Cited by 19
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- Authors
- Pereira, A., Gaspar, A., Godinho, L., Amado Mendes, P., Mateus, D., Carbajo, J., Ramis, J., & Poveda, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Department of Civil Engineering, ISISE, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal
- University of Alicante (ES)
- System Engineering and Signal Theory, Department of Physics, University of Alicante, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain
- Corresponding author
- Pereira, Andreia
- Venue
- Buildings
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-11-15
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 543
- ISSN
- 2075-5309 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3211338904
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 0.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Buildings (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Estudo Geral (Universidad de Coimbra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RUA, Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Competitivity Factors Operational Programme - COMPETE (CENTRO-01-0247-FEDER-033884)
- PIDDAC (UIDB / 04029/2020)
- Regional Operational Programme CENTRO2020 (CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000006)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Noise Effects and Management
- Keywords
- perforated plates, room acoustics design, reverberation control, porous media, transfer matrix method, ray tracing
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