The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Emerging Roles of mTORC1 in Macromanaging Autophagy
Open accessAbstract
Autophagy is a process of self-degradation that enables the cell to survive when faced with starvation or stressful conditions. The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), also known as the mammalian target of rapamycin, plays a critical role in maintaining a balance between cellular anabolism and catabolism. mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) was unveiled as a master regulator of autophagy since inhibition of mTORC1 was required to initiate the autophagy process. Evidence has emerged in recent years to indicate that mTORC1 also directly regulates the subsequent steps of the autophagy process, including the nucleation, autophagosome elongation, autophagosome maturation and termination. By phosphorylating select protein targets of the autophagy core machinery and/or their regulators, mTORC1 can alter their functions, increase their proteasomal degradation or modulate their acetylation status, which is a key switch of the autophagy process. Moreover, it phosphorylates and alters the subcellular localization of transcription factors to suppress the expression of genes needed for autophagosome formation and lysosome biogenesis. The purpose of this review article is to critically analyze current literatures to provide an integrated view of how mTORC1 regulates various steps of the autophagy process.
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Cites
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease
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AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1
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Self-citationAMPK Phosphorylation of Raptor Mediates a Metabolic Checkpoint
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TFEB Links Autophagy to Lysosomal Biogenesis
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A Gene Network Regulating Lysosomal Biogenesis and Function
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“Amino acids can activate mTORC1 via a TSC1/2 –independent pathway involving Ras-related GTPases (Rags) and the guanine-exchange factor Ragulator [26].”
BackgroundInfluentialNutrient-dependent mTORC1 Association with the ULK1–Atg13–FIP200 Complex Required for Autophagy
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ULK-Atg13-FIP200 Complexes Mediate mTOR Signaling to the Autophagy Machinery
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Cited by
The interplay of ROS and the PI3K/Akt pathway in autophagy regulation
Kma, L., & Baruah, T. J. (2022) · Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/bab.2104 · Cited by 394
Targeting the biology of aging with mTOR inhibitors
Mannick, J. B., & Lamming, D. W. (2023) · Nature Aging · doi:10.1038/s43587-023-00416-y · Cited by 372
Mitochondrial membrane proteins and VPS35 orchestrate selective removal of mtDNA
Sen, A., Kallabis, S., Gaedke, F., Jüngst, C., Boix, J., Nüchel, J., Maliphol, K., Hofmann, J., Schauss, A. C., Krüger, M., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34205-9 · Cited by 102
mTOR signaling and Alzheimer's disease: What we know and where we are?
Davoody, S., Asgari Taei, A., Khodabakhsh, P., & Dargahi, L. (2024) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.14463 · Cited by 96
Apicco, D. J., Shlevkov, E., Nezich, C. L., Tran, D. T., Guilmette, E., Nicholatos, J. W., Bantle, C. M., Chen, Y., Glajch, K. E., Abraham, N. A., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2006476118 · Cited by 64
Metadata
- Authors
- Dossou, A. S., & Basu, A.
- Venue
- Cancers
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-09-24
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1422
- ISSN
- 2072-6694 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2976229235
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 19.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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