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Cited by 9Veterinary Oncology ResearchHuman-Animal Interaction StudiesDrug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Role of Canine Models of Human Cancer: Overcoming Drug Resistance Through a Transdisciplinary “One Health, One Medicine” Approach

Open access

Abstract

Introduction: Chemotherapy is a primary treatment option in human and veterinary oncology. Like humans, canine patients often develop drug resistance. Comparative oncology is gaining increasing interest, and spontaneous tumors of companion dogs have emerged as a powerful resource for better understanding human cancer. The genetic, molecular, and histological features of tumors in dogs are more closely related to those in humans than the ones in laboratory animals, including complex mechanisms of drug resistance. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in the electronic database Clarivate Web of Science (WOS): Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) from 1990 to 2025 (updated 22 January 2025). The final set includes 59 relevant full-text English articles. Results: The literature findings suggest that canine spontaneous tumors are valuable model systems with important translational implications for identifying novel mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance shared with humans and may help advance the current standard of care in precision medicine. Conclusions: We have provided an updated overview of the role of canine tumor models to study oncotherapy resistance, focusing on limitations and opportunities for advancement. Despite complementary benefits of such models in translational oncology research, their relevance remains underestimated. Strengthening the collaboration between human and veterinary medicine professionals and comparative medicine researchers, and obtaining the support of interdisciplinary institutions, could contribute to addressing the problem of multidrug resistance for both human and canine patients. Future research may promote using canine spontaneous tumors as translational therapeutic models for human chemoresistance, through a multidisciplinary approach based on the emerging “One Health, One Medicine” paradigm.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/cancers17122025

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Figure 1 Flow diagram of the manuscript selection process.
Figure 1 Flow diagram of the manuscript selection process.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Schematic diagram outlining comparative oncology in companion dogs and humans.
Figure 2 Schematic diagram outlining comparative oncology in companion dogs and humans.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Annual scientific production.
Figure 3 Annual scientific production.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 4 Scientific production by country.
Figure 4 Scientific production by country.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 5 Authorship of scientific production.
Figure 5 Authorship of scientific production.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Frickel, S., Albert, M., and Prainsack, B. (2025, February 25). One Medicine? Advocating (Inter)disciplinarity at the Interfaces of Animal Health, Human Health, and the Environment, Investigating Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Theory and Practice Across Disciplines, Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK395883/.

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Metadata

Authors
Gargiulo, S., Vecchiarelli, L., Pagni, E., & Gramanzini, M.
Affiliations
  • National Research Council (IT)
  • Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (GB)
  • Veterinary Medical and Oncology Centre “Etruria”, Via Sandro Pertini 5-6, Monteriggioni, 53035 Siena, Italy
Corresponding author
Gargiulo, Sara
Venue
Cancers
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2025-06-17
Volume
17
Issue
12
Pages
2025
ISSN
2072-6694 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4411367168
Cited by
9
References
80
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 2
FWCI
1.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cancers (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Preprints.org (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Animal and Plant Health Agency
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary Oncology Research
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
Keywords
dogs as cancer models, drug resistance, chemoresistance, comparative oncology, pet dogs, spontaneous tumors, multidrug resistance, translational oncology, One Health, precision medicine, human-veterinary medicine collaboration

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