Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 30

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Bryophyte Diversity along an Elevational Gradient on Pico Island (Azores, Portugal)

Coelho, Márcia C. M., Gabriel, Rosalina, Hespanhol, Helena, Borges, Paulo A. V., Ah-Peng, Claudine·2021·Diversity
DOI 10.3390/d13040162
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The study of elevational patterns is a valuable method for inferring the influence of the climate and other variables in the regional distributions of species. Bryophytes are ideal for revealing different environmental patterns in elevational studies, since they occur from sea level to above the tree line. Taking advantage of the long elevational transect of Pico Island and the use of standardized survey methods, our main aims were: (1) to identify and characterize the alpha and beta diversities of bryophytes across the full elevational gradient (12 sites of native vegetation, ranging from 10 to 2200 m above sea level [a.s.l.]); (2) to detect the ecological factors driving bryophyte composition; (3) to identify bryophytes’ substrate specificity; and (4) to check the presence of rare and endemic species. The identification of 878 microplots yielded 141 species (71 liverworts and 70 mosses), almost half of those known to occur on Pico Island. The bryophyte species richness followed a parabolic unimodal pattern with a mid-elevation peak, where the richest native forests occur. A canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of the bryophyte composition and explanatory variables revealed the effect of the elevation, precipitation, disturbance, richness of vascular plants and bark pH in explaining bryophyte compositions at regional levels. Very few species of bryophytes showed substrate specificity. Pico Island’s elevational gradient could be an asset for studying long-term changes in bryophyte species composition and alpha diversity under global change.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/d13040162

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 81

  1. Andrew, 2003, Variation in invertebrate—Bryophyte community structure at different spatial scales along altitudinal gradients, J. Biogeogr., 30, 731, 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00849.x · DOI
  2. Sandvik, 2003, Effects of Simulated Environmental Changes on Growth and Growth Form in a Late Snowbed Population of Pohlia wahlenbergii (Web. et Mohr) Andr, Arctic Antarct. Alp. Res., 35, 341, 10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035[0341:EOSECO]2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  3. Tuba, Z., Slack, N.G., and Stark, L.R. (2011). Bryophyte Ecology and Climate Change, Cambridge University Press. · DOI
  4. Alpert, 1985, Distribution quantified by microtopography in an assemblage of saxicolous mosses, Vegetatio, 64, 131, 10.1007/BF00044789 · DOI
  5. McCune, 1993, Gradients in epiphyte biomass in three Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forests of different ages in Western Oregon and Washington, Bryologist, 96, 405, 10.2307/3243870 · DOI
  6. Gabriel, 2005, Bryophyte community composition and habitat specificity in the natural forests of Terceira, Azores, Plant Ecol., 177, 125, 10.1007/s11258-005-2243-6 · DOI
  7. Ashton, 1986, Ecology of bryophytic communities in mature Eucalyptus regnans F Muell forest at Wallaby Creek, Victoria, Aust. J. Bot., 34, 107, 10.1071/BT9860107 · DOI
  8. Alpert, P. (1991). Microtopography as habitat structure for mosses on rocks. Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space, Springer. · DOI
  9. Medina, 2014, Species richness of epiphytic bryophytes: Drivers across scales on the edge of the Mediterranean, Ecography, 37, 80, 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2013.00095.x · DOI
  10. Brown, J.H. (1995). Macroecology, University of Chicago Press.
  11. Rahbek, 1995, The elevational gradient of species richness: A uniform pattern?, Ecography, 18, 200, 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00341.x · DOI
  12. Tusiime, 2007, Diversity and distribution of bryophytes in three forest types of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, Afr. J. Ecol., 45, 79, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00862.x · DOI
  13. Bruun, 2006, Effects of altitude and topography on species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in alpine communities, J. Veg. Sci., 17, 37, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02421.x · DOI
  14. Wilding, 2012, Bryophyte diversity and range size distribution along two altitudinal gradients: Continent vs. island, Acta Oecologica, 42, 58, 10.1016/j.actao.2012.04.010 · DOI
  15. Sun, S., Wu, Y., Wang, G., Zhou, J., Yu, D., Bing, H., and Luo, J. (2013). Bryophyte species richness and composition along an altitudinal gradient in Gongga Mountain, China. PLoS ONE, 8. · DOI
  16. Dias, E. (1996). Vegetação Natural dos Açores. Ecologia e Sintaxonomia das Florestas Naturais. [Master’s Thesis, University of the Azores].
  17. Veneklaas, 1990, Hydrological properties of the epiphyte mass of a montane tropical rain forest, Colombia, Vegetatio, 89, 183, 10.1007/BF00032170 · DOI
  18. 1997, Epiphyllous bryophytes in the Azores Islands, Arquipel. Life Mar. Sci., 15, 1
  19. 1978, Bryophyte vegetation in the Azores islands, Mem. Soc. Broteriana, 26, 1
  20. 2003, Azorean Bryophyte Communities—A revision of differential species, Arquipel. Life Mar. Sci., 20A, 1
  21. Pharo, 2002, The association between substrate variability and Bryophyte and Lichen diversity in Eastern Australian Forests, Bryologist, 105, 11, 10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0011:TABSVA]2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  22. Russel, 1862, Some notes on the cryptogamic vegetation of Fayal, Azores, Proccedings Essex Inst., 2, 134
  23. Trelease, W. (1897). Botanical Observations on the Azores, Missouri Botanical Garden. Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden. · DOI
  24. Richards, 1937, A collection of bryophytes from the Azores, Ann. Bryol., 9, 131
  25. Allorge, 1950, Hépatiques recoltées par P. et V. Allorge aux îles Açores en 1937, Rev. Bryol. Lichenol., 19, 90
  26. Allorge, 1952, Mousses recoltées par P. et V. Allorge aux îles Açores en 1937, Rev. Bryol. Lichenol., 21, 50
  27. 1991, A contribution to the floristic knwoledge of caves on the Azores, Mémoires Biospéologie, 17, 219
  28. Crundwell, 1994, Some additions to the bryophyte flora of the Azores, J. Bryol., 18, 329, 10.1179/jbr.1994.18.2.329 · DOI
  29. Homem, N.F.M. (2005). Biodiversidade de Briófitos nas Florestas Naturais dos Açores—Ilhas Terceira e Pico. [Master’s Thesis, Universidade dos Açores].
  30. Eggers, 1982, Artenliste der Moose Makaronesiens, Cryptogam. Bryol. Lichenol., 3, 283
  31. Sutherland, 2013, Identification of 100 fundamental ecological questions, J. Ecol., 101, 58, 10.1111/1365-2745.12025 · DOI
  32. Patiño, J., Mateo, R.G., Zanatta, F., Marquet, A., Aranda, S.C., Borges, P.A.V., Dirkse, G., Gabriel, R., Gonzalez-Mancebo, J.M., and Guisan, A. (2016). Climate threat on the Macaronesian endemic bryophyte flora. Sci. Rep., 6. · DOI
  33. Cruz, 2003, Geologia dos Açores: Uma perpectiva actual, Açoreana, 10, 11
  34. Elias, 2016, Natural zonal vegetation of the Azores Islands: Characterization and potential distribution, Phytocoenologia, 46, 107, 10.1127/phyto/2016/0132 · DOI
  35. Coelho, 2016, Long-term monitoring across elevational gradients (II): Vascular plants on Pico Island (Azores) transect, Arquipel. Life Mar. Sci., 33, 21
  36. Borges, 2018, Global Island Monitoring Scheme (GIMS): A proposal for the long-term coordinated survey and monitoring of native island forest biota, Biodivers. Conserv., 27, 2567, 10.1007/s10531-018-1553-7 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Gabriel, 2014, Long-term monitoring across elevational gradients to assess ecological hypothesis: A description of standardized sampling methods in oceanic islands and first results, Arquipel. Life Mar. Sci., 31, 45
  38. Azevedo, E.B. (1996). Modelação do Clima Insular à Escala Local. Modelo CIELO Aplicado à ilha Terceira. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Azores].
  39. Azevedo, E.B., Pereira, L.S., and Itier, B. (1999, January 1–3). Simulation of local climate in islands environments using a GIS interated model. Proceedings of the Emerging Technologies for Sustainable land Use and Water Management, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  40. Azevedo, 1999, Modelling the local climate in island environments: Water balance applications, Agric. Water Manag., 40, 393, 10.1016/S0378-3774(99)00012-8 · DOI
  41. Arnold, E. (1990). Principles of Environmental Physics, Elsevier Science. [2nd ed.].
  42. Cardoso, P., Rigal, F., Fattorini, S., Terzopoulou, S., and Borges, P.A. (2013). Integrating Landscape Disturbance and Indicator Species in Conservation Studies. PLoS ONE, 8. · DOI
  43. Braun-Blanquet, J. (1951). Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde, Springer. [2nd ed.]. · DOI
  44. Colwell, 2004, The mid-domain effect and species richness patterns: What have we learned so far?, Am. Nat., 163, E1, 10.1086/382056 · DOI
  45. Hill, 1973, Diversity and Evenness: A Unifying Notation and Its Consequences, Ecology, 54, 427, 10.2307/1934352 · DOI
  46. Jost, 2010, Partitioning diversity for conservation analyses, Divers. Distrib., 16, 65, 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00626.x · DOI
  47. Chao, 2014, Unifying species diversity, phylogenetic diversity, functional diversity, and related similarity and differentiation measures through hill numbers, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 45, 297, 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091540 · DOI
  48. Berger, 1970, Diversity of planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments, Science, 168, 1345, 10.1126/science.168.3937.1345 · DOI
  49. Jost, 2007, Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components, Ecology, 88, 2427, 10.1890/06-1736.1 · DOI
  50. Whittaker, 2001, Scale and species richness: Towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity, J. Biogeogr., 28, 453, 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00563.x · DOI
  51. Lloyd, 1967, Mean crowding, J. Anim. Ecol., 36, 1, 10.2307/3012 · DOI
  52. Henriques, 2017, Regional processes drive bryophyte diversity and community composition in a small oceanic island, Community Ecol., 18, 193, 10.1556/168.2017.18.2.9 · DOI
  53. Cardoso, 2007, Biotic integrity of the arthropod communities in the natural forests of Azores, Biodivers. Conserv., 16, 2883, 10.1007/s10531-006-9078-x · DOI
  54. Legendre, P., and Legendre, L. (1998). Numerical Ecology, Elsevier. [2nd ed.].
  55. Ellis, 2015, New national and regional bryophyte records, 45, J. Bryol., 37, 308, 10.1179/1743282015Y.0000000035 · DOI
  56. 2006, Bryophytes (Musci) unexpectedly rare or absent in the Azores, Arquipélago. Life Mar. Sci., 23A, 1
  57. Coelho, M., Henriques, D., and Ah-Peng, C. (2013, January 7–8). Espécies raras de briófitos ao longo do gradiente altitudinal de floresta nativa na ilha do Pico (Açores): O caso de Echinodium renauldii (Cardot) Broth. Proceedings of the Ciência nos Açores—Que Futuro?, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
  58. Henriques, 2017, Long-term monitoring across elevational gradients (III): Vascular plants on Terceira Island (Azores) transect, Arquipel. Life Mar. Sci., 34, 1
  59. Hernández-Hernández, R., Borges, P.A.V., Gabriel, R., Rigal, F., Ah-Peng, C., and González-Mancebo, J.M. (2017). Scaling α- and β-diversity: Bryophytes along an elevational gradient on a subtropical oceanic Island (La Palma, Canary Islands). J. Veg. Sci. · DOI
  60. Marline, L. (2018). Diversity and Biogeography of Madagascan Bryophytes with an Analysis of Taxic and Functional Diversity Along an Elevational Gradient in Marojejy National Park. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cape Town].
  61. Dansereau, 1966, Études Macaronésiennes III. La zonation altitudinale, Nat. Can., 93, 779
  62. Purvis, 1994, Studies in the lichens of the Azores. Part 2—Lichens of the upper slopes of Pico mountain. A comparison between the lichen floras of the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands at high altitudes, Arquipel. Life Mar. Sci., 12A, 35
  63. Rahbek, 2005, The role of spatial scale and the perception of large-scale species-richness patterns, Ecol. Lett., 8, 224, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00701.x · DOI
  64. Marline, 2012, Checklist of the Bryophytes of Madagascar, Cryptogam. Bryol., 33, 199, 10.7872/cryb.v33.iss3.2012.199 · DOI
  65. Gradstein, 1983, Studies on Colombian Cryptogams XX—A transect analysis of the bryophyte vegetation along an altitudinal gradient on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, Acta Bot. Neerl., 32, 1
  66. Wolf, 1993, Diversity Patterns and Biomass of Epiphytic Bryophytes and Lichens Along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Northern Andes, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 80, 928, 10.2307/2399938 · DOI
  67. Bardat, 2007, Bryophyte diversity and distribution along an altitudinal gradient on a lava flow in La Réunion, Divers. Distrib., 13, 654, 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00393.x · DOI
  68. Madruga, J.S. (1986). Andossolos dos Açores. Contributo Para o Seu Estudo. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Azores].
  69. Gabriel, R. (2000). Ecophysiology of Azorean Forest Bryophytes. [Ph.D. Thesis, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of London].
  70. Zartman, 2015, Drought Impacts Survivorship and Reproductive Strategies of an Epiphyllous Leafy Liverwort in Central Amazonia, Biotropica, 47, 172, 10.1111/btp.12201 · DOI
  71. Malombe, 2016, Edge effect on epiphyllous bryophytes in Taita Hills fragmented afromontane forests, J. Bryol., 38, 33, 10.1179/1743282015Y.0000000015 · DOI
  72. Glime, 2018, Tropics: Epiphylls, Bryophyte Ecology, 4, 8-6-1
  73. Pharo, 1997, Bryophyte and lichen diversity: A comparative study, Austral Ecol., 22, 151, 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1997.tb00654.x · DOI
  74. Elias, R.B. (2007). Ecologia das Florestas de Juniperus dos Açores. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Azores].
  75. Gabriel, 2011, Azorean bryophytes: A preliminary review of rarity patterns, Açoreana, 144, 149
  76. Ferreira, 2016, Effects of climate change on the distribution of indigenous species in oceanic islands (Azores), Clim. Chang., 138, 603, 10.1007/s10584-016-1754-6 · DOI
  77. Fonseca, 2016, Assessing the efficiency of protected areas to represent biodiversity: A small island case study, Environ. Conserv., 43, 337, 10.1017/S037689291600014X · DOI
  78. Gaston, 2008, Commonness, population depletion and conservation biology, Trends Ecol. Evol., 23, 14, 10.1016/j.tree.2007.11.001 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Gaston, 2010, Ecology. Valuing common species, Science, 327, 154, 10.1126/science.1182818 · DOI
  80. Loppi, 2014, Lichens as sentinels for air pollution at remote alpine areas (Italy), Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 21, 2563, 10.1007/s11356-013-2181-0 · DOI
  81. Sim-Sim, M., Carvalho, S., Fontinha, S., Lobo, C., Esquível, M.G., and Figueiredo, A.C. (2005). Diversity of Bryophytes—Useful indicators of Madeira Laurel forest conservation. EFI Proceedings No. 51 Monitoring and Indicators of Forest Biodiversity in Europe—From Ideas to Operationality, European Forest Institute.

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Coelho, M. C. M., Gabriel, R., Hespanhol, H., Borges, P. A. V., & Ah-Peng, C.
Venue
Diversity
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-04-08
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
162
ISSN
1424-2818
DOI
10.3390/d13040162
Cited by
30
References
0
Language
en
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)
Funders
ERANET BIOME MOVECLIM ‘Montane vegetation as listening posts for climate change’, Regional Government of the Azores : M2.1.2/F/04/2011/NET (Fundo Regional para a Ciência e Tecnologia : M3.1.2/F/007/2012)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.