The pathology of type 2 inflammation-associated itch in atopic dermatitis
Open accessAbstract
Accumulated evidence on type 2 inflammation-associated itch in atopic dermatitis has recently been reported. Crosstalk between the immune and nervous systems (neuroimmune interactions) is prominent in atopic dermatitis research, particularly regarding itch and inflammation. A comprehensive understanding of bidirectional neuroimmune interactions will provide insights into the pathogenesis of itch and its treatment. There is currently no agreed cure for itch in atopic dermatitis; however, increasing numbers of novel and targeted biologic agents have potential for its management and are in the advanced stages of clinical trials. In this review, we summarize and discuss advances in our understanding of type 2 inflammation-associated itch and implications for its management and treatment in patients with atopic dermatitis.
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TSLP induces the expression of the major class I and II histocompatibility complex and costimulatory molecules in dendritic cells, which produce Th2 cell-attractive chemokines such as TARC and CCL22 and induce Th2 differentiation through enhanced expression of OX40 L.
“Furthermore, TSLP induces the expression of the major class I and II histocompatibility complex and in costimulatory molecules in dendritic cells, which produce Th2 cell-attractive chemokines such as TARC and CCL22 and induce Th2 differentiation through the enhanced expression of the costimulatory molecule OX40 L in the dendritic cell.”
From Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. (2024) · cites this paper as [7]
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredVarious hematopoietic cells and sensory neurons express the TSLP Receptor (TSLPR).
“Various hematopoietic cells and sensory neurons express the TSLP Receptor (TSLPR).”
From Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. (2024) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Moniaga, C. S., Tominaga, M., & Takamori, K.
- Affiliations
- Juntendo University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Tominaga, Mitsutoshi
- Venue
- Diagnostics
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-11-12
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2090
- ISSN
- 2075-4418 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8618746
- OpenAlex
- W3213057710
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 126
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 0.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Diagnostics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Foundation of Strategic Research Projects in Private Universities from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan (S1311011)
- Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, (18K07396, 20H03568)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Keywords
- atopic dermatitis, pruritus, type 2 inflammation, neuroimmune interactions, biologic therapy, targeted therapy
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