A New Hyperchaotic System-Based Design for Efficient Bijective Substitution-Boxes
Open accessAbstract
In this paper, we present a novel method to construct cryptographically strong bijective substitution-boxes based on the complicated dynamics of a new hyperchaotic system. The new hyperchaotic system was found to have good characteristics when compared with other systems utilized for S-box construction. The performance assessment of the proposed S-box method was carried out based on criteria, such as high nonlinearity, a good avalanche effect, bit-independent criteria, and low differential uniformity. The proposed method was also analyzed for the batch-generation of 8 × 8 S-boxes. The analyses found that through a proposed purely chaos-based method, an 8 × 8 S-box with a maximum average high nonlinearity of 108.5, or S-boxes with differential uniformity as low as 8, can be retrieved. Moreover, small-sized S-boxes with high nonlinearity and low differential uniformity are also obtainable. A performance comparison of the anticipated method with recent S-box proposals proved its dominance and effectiveness for a strong bijective S-box construction.
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The designs of variable-sized key-dependent S-boxes have not been considered significantly in literature, with only few proposals investigating variable-sized n x n S-boxes restricted to sizes 5 to 8.
“The designs of variable sized key-dependent S-boxes have not been considered signi cantly in literature. There are few proposals that have investigated the design and construction of variable sized n n S-boxes restricted to sizes for 5 n 8 in [21].”
From Bijective S-Boxes Method Using Improved Chaotic Map-Based Heuristic Search and Algebraic Group Structures (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
Section 4.8 says methods for synthesizing S-boxes of varied small sizes are rarely investigated and identifies existing optimization-based methods for 5 ≤ n ≤ 8. It does not characterize those earlier methods as key-dependent, so that qualification is not supported by the cited passage. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe proposed four bijective S-boxes offer considerably better resistance to linear attacks and higher nonlinear transformation of input to ciphertext than the S-boxes of references [21], [39], [59], and [60].
“It is clear from the comparison Table that the proposed four bijective S-boxes offers considerably better resistance to linear attacks and offer high nonlinear transformation of input data to ciphertext data as compared to other S-boxes investigated in [21], [39], [59], [60].”
From Bijective S-Boxes Method Using Improved Chaotic Map-Based Heuristic Search and Algebraic Group Structures (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
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“It is clear from the comparison Table that the proposed four bijective S-boxes offers considerably better resistance to linear attacks and offer high nonlinear transformation of input data to ciphertext data as compared to other S-boxes investigated in [21], [39], [59], [60].”
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- Authors
- Al Solami, E., Ahmad, M., Volos, C., Doja, M. N., & Beg, M. M. S.
- Affiliations
- Department of Information Technology, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Jamia Millia Islamia (IN)
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
- Aligarh Muslim University (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Ahmad, Musheer
- Venue
- Entropy
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-07-12
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 525
- ISSN
- 1099-4300 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7513051
- OpenAlex
- W2821393409
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 8.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Entropy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Cryptographic Implementations and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Coding theory and cryptography
- Keywords
- hyperchaotic systems, substitution boxes, S-box design, bijective mapping, chaos-based cryptography, nonlinearity, differential uniformity, avalanche effect, block cipher design
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